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This document discusses the three states of matter and their properties. It defines matter as anything that has mass and occupies space, and defines the three states as solid, liquid, and gas. Solids have a definite shape and size, liquids take the shape of their container, and gases fill their container uniformly. Non-matter is also discussed as not having mass or occupying space, with examples given of gravity, light, sound, heat and electricity. Density is defined as the mass per unit volume, and examples are given to illustrate density comparisons between objects and liquids.
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- 1. Chapter 3 : MATTER Produced by : Kong Sing San
- 2. 3.1 Matter has mass and occupies space What is matter? Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space (memenuhi ruang Õ¼Óÿռä). Produced by : Kong Sing San
- 3. Do you think non-matter exist? Produced by : Kong Sing San
- 4. NON-MATTER ?Non-matter also exist (wujud). ?Its does not have mass and does not occupy space. ?Example: gravity, light, sound, heat and electricity. Produced by : Kong Sing San
- 5. Is air a matter too? Does air has mass? Does air occupies space? Produced by : Kong Sing San
- 6. ?They are 2 experiment to show that air has mass and occupies space which are: a) Air occupies space. b) Air has mass. Produced by : Kong Sing San
- 7. 3.2 The Three States of Matter ?Matter exists in 3 different states: ?Solid (pepejal , ¹ÌÌå) ?Liquid ( cecair, ÒºÌå) ?Gas ( gas, ÆøÌå) Produced by : Kong Sing San
- 8. SOLID ? A solid is matter that has that has definite size and shape. ? Example: Put a sneaker in a box. It stays the same. Produced by : Kong Sing San
- 9. SOLIDS Produced by : Kong Sing San
- 10. LIQUID ? A liquid takes the shape of any container. ? Example: Pour juice into a glass. The juice will take on the shape of the glass. Produced by : Kong Sing San
- 11. Liquids Produced by : Kong Sing San
- 12. Gas ? Gas is matter that has no definite shape. Gases take the shape of whatever container they are in . ? Example: The air all around us is a gas. Produced by : Kong Sing San
- 13. GAS Produced by : Kong Sing San
- 14. Is this a solid, a liquid, or a gas? Can you find more than one type of matter in any of the pictures? Produced by : Kong Sing San
- 15. Differences of the three states of matter Produced by : Kong Sing San
- 16. Diffusion ( Difusi Á÷´«) ? Happens when molecules of one substance mixes with molecules of another substance. ? Diffusion happens more easily in gas, then liquid and finally solid. Produced by : Kong Sing San
- 17. 3.3 Density ? Density is the mass per volume. Density = mass (g) 3 volume(cm ) Produced by : Kong Sing San
- 18. Examples Osmium is a very dense metal. What is its density in g/cm3 if 50.00 g of the metal occupies a volume of 2.22cm3? 1) 2.25 g/cm3 2) 22.5 g/cm3 3) 111 g/cm3 lecturePLUS Timberlake 18
- 19. Solution 2) Placing the mass and volume of the osmium metal into the density setup, we obtain D = mass = 50.00 g = volume 2.22 cm3 = 22.522522 g/cm3 = 22.5 g/cm3 lecturePLUS Timberlake 19
- 20. How to compare the densities of objects ?An object which is less dense will float in a liquid which is denser. ?An object which is denser (more dense) will sink in a liquid that is less dense Produced by : Kong Sing San
- 21. Applying the concept of density ? Hot air balloon ? Ship anchor ? Submarine Produced by : Kong Sing San