![y{k.kscWcskhvkslhl[kqiRkki 105 rs 107 QWjukbZV-jDrikrGgksrs &vWfufe;kYk?kohyky] dkWQhizek.ksdkGiV- ygkuxqjkary?kohyky u fnlrkghgkvktkjgksm kdrks- ks.kkpsxksGsykacqGdsiMRkkr& vkrM;kP;kvkdaqpukeqGs-dkghtukaojkaresanqojvk/kkr >kY;keqGsxqjsekxP;kik;kuspkyq kdrukghr] osM;klkj[khdjrkar o cskq/nkoLrsrejrkar-](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/3-protozoaldiseases-110921001323-phpapp01/85/3-protozoal-diseases-5-320.jpg)
![mipkj o izfrca/kucWcskhvkslhlcsjsuhy 0-8 xzWe 村ckVyhryk ,d pepk遜 10 ehyhik.;krqunj 100 fdyksotukekxs- Luk;qokVsMsDLV捉kst 20 VDds] 1 fyVjfkjsrquCkh 1] ch 6] ch 12 gh c oxkZryhftoulRosLuk;qokVsizfrca/ku% xksphMizfrca/ku](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/3-protozoaldiseases-110921001323-phpapp01/85/3-protozoal-diseases-6-320.jpg)
![Fkk;ysfj;klhl y{k.ksvfrrhozvktkj%rki 104 rs 106 QW- rkacM;kjDriskh >ikV~;kusejrkr- jksxtarqeqGsfokr;kjgksrs o R;keqGsxqjs 1 rs 4 fnolkarejrkr- mipkjd#uQjdiMrukgh-rhozvktkj% ;krxqjkaukrki ;srks] fyaQxzaFkhlqtrkr] xqjslqLrvlrkr] vktkjkpkdkG 8 rs 10 fnol o dkghdslsl e/ks 15 fnolvlrks- ;ksX; osGhmipkj >kY;kl 50 VDds is{kktkLrdslsl c&;k gksrkr-](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/3-protozoaldiseases-110921001323-phpapp01/85/3-protozoal-diseases-9-320.jpg)
![mipkj% Fkk;ysfj;klhlVsV捉klk;Dyhu 5 rs 10 eh-xzWe- njfdyksotukekxs] khjsrquns.ks- gs 20 eh-xzWei;Zarnsrk ;srs-iwjdmipkj% MsDLV捉kst20 VDds 1 fyVj khjsrqunjjkst] c oxkZrhythoulRos] yksgvkBoM~;k rqu ,dnk-;k vktkjkrxqjkphizfrdkjd kDrh] kqJqkk] iqjdmipkjgsegRokpsvkgs- dkghosGktarq ;d`rkojgYykdjrkr o dkfoGhph y{k.ksfnlrkr] vkkosGkvkSk/kkapkmi;ksxgksrukgh-](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/3-protozoaldiseases-110921001323-phpapp01/85/3-protozoal-diseases-11-320.jpg)
![vWukIyk>ekslhlvWukIyk>eklsaV捉sy o ekthZusy ;k jDrkoj ok<.kk&;k ijksithokaiklqugksrks-gsijksithorkacM;kiskhaoj ok<rkr o R;keqGs ;k iskhejrkr o vWfufe;kgksrks-Yk{k.ks% [kqirki] jDriskhaph la[;k 60 yk[k izrhfeyhehVjo#u 15 yk[k i;Zar ;srs- mipkj % VsV捉klk;Dyhu 10 ehyhxzWeizfrfdyks] iqjdmipkjtlsMsDLV捉kst] chdkWEYisDlbZ-](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/3-protozoaldiseases-110921001323-phpapp01/85/3-protozoal-diseases-12-320.jpg)
![ljkfV捉捉iWukslkseh;klhl;k ijksithohaukfV捉捉iWukslksekvlsEg.krkr-pko.kk&;k ekkkaiklqugkjksxiljrks-Rkyko] dWuky o ckxk;rhHkkx ;k e/ksgkjksxtkLrvk<Grks-gkjksx ksG;k] esa<;k] maV o ?kksMk ;k e/ksghvk<Grks-YklVksp.khP;kdk;Zdzekrlq;kmdGqu u ?ksRkY;klgksjksxil# kdrks-](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/3-protozoaldiseases-110921001323-phpapp01/85/3-protozoal-diseases-13-320.jpg)
![Yk{k.ksfV捉捉iWukslkseh;klhlrhozvktkj% rki] MksGsyky] xqjslqLr] ex tehuhojvkMohiMrkr] ik; FkjFkjdkirkr] xksyxksyfQj.ks] ykGxG.ks] >kMkyk] fHkarhyk /kMdk- dkghosGkvpkudvka/kGsi.kk] osMkps >Vdsfnlrkr-Tkqukvktkj% rkivlsypvlsukgh] nq/k ns ;kpsizek.kdeh] lqLr] [kk.ksdeh- tqU;kvktkjkrik;kojlqt-dkghosGkxkbZEgkhcl.;kpsVkGrkr-y?kohpkjaxik.;klkj[kkjaxghuvlrks-](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/3-protozoaldiseases-110921001323-phpapp01/85/3-protozoal-diseases-15-320.jpg)
![mipkjfV捉捉iWukslkseh;klhlmipkj% vWUV捉捉hlkbZMizkslkYV 2-5 xzWe 村vk;- lh- vk;遜 fdaokV捉k;Dohu 村oksdkMZ遜 fdaokV捉k;csDlhufdaokdkWjhMkWu] rsOgkUklk; 村jWucWDlh遜 3 xzWe 20 ehyh kq?nik.;kr] ekusojdkrMh[kkyhbatsDku];k jksxkrmipkjdjrkauk u pqdrkMsDLV捉捉kst 20 VDds] 1 fyVj |kos-rhozvktkjkr 12 rs 15 rklkauhiqUgkmipkjdjkosykxrkr-](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/3-protozoaldiseases-110921001323-phpapp01/85/3-protozoal-diseases-16-320.jpg)
![rhokfdaokMsaxqrkigkfokk.kqtU; 村Ogk;jl遜 vktkjvkgs-fpYkVkaeqGsgkjksxiljrks- Ikzkeq[;kuseksB;ktukojkrtkLrvkBGrks-Yk{k.ks%Hkjiqjrki] Luk;qapsFkjFkjdki.ks] yaxM.ksMipkj% uksOgkythu] vWUVhck;ksVhdbZtsDku] lksMh;elWfylhysVbatsDkus 20 rs 40 feyh-](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/3-protozoaldiseases-110921001323-phpapp01/85/3-protozoal-diseases-18-320.jpg)
3. protozoal diseases
- 1. XkksphM o xksekkk ;k eqGsgks.kkjsvktkjijksithohaeqGsgks.kkjsjDrkpsvktkj
- 4. Indirect: Infected ticks inject the infective sporozoite stage into the mammalian host and the parasites enter erythrocytes where they multiply by binary fission. After division, merozoites invade other erythrocytes. Ticks become infected by the ingestion of intraerythrocytic parasites, called piroplasms. Sexual development occurs in the tick . B. bigemina is transmitted transtadially (one tick stage to another stage); in addition, it can invade the ovaries of adult female ticks, so can be transmitted transovarially within the tick's developing larval cells.
- 5. y{k.kscWcskhvkslhl[kqiRkki 105 rs 107 QWjukbZV-jDrikrGgksrs &vWfufe;kYk?kohyky] dkWQhizek.ksdkGiV- ygkuxqjkary?kohyky u fnlrkghgkvktkjgksm kdrks- ks.kkpsxksGsykacqGdsiMRkkr& vkrM;kP;kvkdaqpukeqGs-dkghtukaojkaresanqojvk/kkr >kY;keqGsxqjsekxP;kik;kuspkyq kdrukghr] osM;klkj[khdjrkar o cskq/nkoLrsrejrkar-
- 6. mipkj o izfrca/kucWcskhvkslhlcsjsuhy 0-8 xzWe 村ckVyhryk ,d pepk遜 10 ehyhik.;krqunj 100 fdyksotukekxs- Luk;qokVsMsDLV捉kst 20 VDds] 1 fyVjfkjsrquCkh 1] ch 6] ch 12 gh c oxkZryhftoulRosLuk;qokVsizfrca/ku% xksphMizfrca/ku
- 7. Fkk;ysfj;klhlxksphMkaeqGs ;k jksxkpstarqjDrkrfkjrkr-^Fkk;ysfj;kvWuqykVk* gstarq ,d iskh; ijksithohtarqvlqurkacM;kjDriskhaoj ok<rkr-rkacM;kiskhapkukkgksrks- jDrkrhyfgeksXykschupsizek.kdehgksrs-;k tarqaeqGsfyaQxzaFkhlqtrkr-
- 9. Fkk;ysfj;klhl y{k.ksvfrrhozvktkj%rki 104 rs 106 QW- rkacM;kjDriskh >ikV~;kusejrkr- jksxtarqeqGsfokr;kjgksrs o R;keqGsxqjs 1 rs 4 fnolkarejrkr- mipkjd#uQjdiMrukgh-rhozvktkj% ;krxqjkaukrki ;srks] fyaQxzaFkhlqtrkr] xqjslqLrvlrkr] vktkjkpkdkG 8 rs 10 fnol o dkghdslsl e/ks 15 fnolvlrks- ;ksX; osGhmipkj >kY;kl 50 VDds is{kktkLrdslsl c&;k gksrkr-
- 10. Fkk;ysfj;klhl y{k.kstqukvktkj% rkikpsizek.ktkLrulrs- vWuhfe;kph y{k.ksvk<Grkr- vktkj 20 rs 30 fnolfdaoktkLrgksrk- ;ksX; osGhdsYksY;kmipkjkus 90 VDds is{kktkLrdslsl c&;k gksrkr-
- 11. mipkj% Fkk;ysfj;klhlVsV捉klk;Dyhu 5 rs 10 eh-xzWe- njfdyksotukekxs] khjsrquns.ks- gs 20 eh-xzWei;Zarnsrk ;srs-iwjdmipkj% MsDLV捉kst20 VDds 1 fyVj khjsrqunjjkst] c oxkZrhythoulRos] yksgvkBoM~;k rqu ,dnk-;k vktkjkrxqjkphizfrdkjd kDrh] kqJqkk] iqjdmipkjgsegRokpsvkgs- dkghosGktarq ;d`rkojgYykdjrkr o dkfoGhph y{k.ksfnlrkr] vkkosGkvkSk/kkapkmi;ksxgksrukgh-
- 12. vWukIyk>ekslhlvWukIyk>eklsaV捉sy o ekthZusy ;k jDrkoj ok<.kk&;k ijksithokaiklqugksrks-gsijksithorkacM;kiskhaoj ok<rkr o R;keqGs ;k iskhejrkr o vWfufe;kgksrks-Yk{k.ks% [kqirki] jDriskhaph la[;k 60 yk[k izrhfeyhehVjo#u 15 yk[k i;Zar ;srs- mipkj % VsV捉klk;Dyhu 10 ehyhxzWeizfrfdyks] iqjdmipkjtlsMsDLV捉kst] chdkWEYisDlbZ-
- 13. ljkfV捉捉iWukslkseh;klhl;k ijksithohaukfV捉捉iWukslksekvlsEg.krkr-pko.kk&;k ekkkaiklqugkjksxiljrks-Rkyko] dWuky o ckxk;rhHkkx ;k e/ksgkjksxtkLrvk<Grks-gkjksx ksG;k] esa<;k] maV o ?kksMk ;k e/ksghvk<Grks-YklVksp.khP;kdk;Zdzekrlq;kmdGqu u ?ksRkY;klgksjksxil# kdrks-
- 15. Yk{k.ksfV捉捉iWukslkseh;klhlrhozvktkj% rki] MksGsyky] xqjslqLr] ex tehuhojvkMohiMrkr] ik; FkjFkjdkirkr] xksyxksyfQj.ks] ykGxG.ks] >kMkyk] fHkarhyk /kMdk- dkghosGkvpkudvka/kGsi.kk] osMkps >Vdsfnlrkr-Tkqukvktkj% rkivlsypvlsukgh] nq/k ns ;kpsizek.kdeh] lqLr] [kk.ksdeh- tqU;kvktkjkrik;kojlqt-dkghosGkxkbZEgkhcl.;kpsVkGrkr-y?kohpkjaxik.;klkj[kkjaxghuvlrks-
- 16. mipkjfV捉捉iWukslkseh;klhlmipkj% vWUV捉捉hlkbZMizkslkYV 2-5 xzWe 村vk;- lh- vk;遜 fdaokV捉k;Dohu 村oksdkMZ遜 fdaokV捉k;csDlhufdaokdkWjhMkWu] rsOgkUklk; 村jWucWDlh遜 3 xzWe 20 ehyh kq?nik.;kr] ekusojdkrMh[kkyhbatsDku];k jksxkrmipkjdjrkauk u pqdrkMsDLV捉捉kst 20 VDds] 1 fyVj |kos-rhozvktkjkr 12 rs 15 rklkauhiqUgkmipkjdjkosykxrkr-
- 17. Fkk;ysfj;klhl
- 18. rhokfdaokMsaxqrkigkfokk.kqtU; 村Ogk;jl遜 vktkjvkgs-fpYkVkaeqGsgkjksxiljrks- Ikzkeq[;kuseksB;ktukojkrtkLrvkBGrks-Yk{k.ks%Hkjiqjrki] Luk;qapsFkjFkjdki.ks] yaxM.ksMipkj% uksOgkythu] vWUVhck;ksVhdbZtsDku] lksMh;elWfylhysVbatsDkus 20 rs 40 feyh-