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  • 1. / §¤§à§â§à§Õ 3.01 §¤§à§â§à§Õ 3.0: §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ô§à§â§à§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ö 10.09.2013 §Ô. §²§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §¶§à§â§ã§Ñ§Û§ä- §¶§Ý§à§ä§Ñ 2-9 §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ñ 2013 §Ô. §³. §¤§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§â§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Û & §¡. §¨§Ö§Ý§ä§à§Ó
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  • 4. / §¤§à§â§à§Õ 3.04 §¥§°§±§°§­§¯§¦§¯§ª§¦ §¬ §´§²§¦§¯§¥§µ 1: §¯§µ§­§¦§£§°§« §´§¦§±§­§°§°§¢§®§¦§¯ §²§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §ä§â§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í: §Õ§à§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ä§Ö§â§Þ§à§ã §ã §â§Ö§Ü§å§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û (§Ú§Ý§Ú ?§ä§Ö§á§Ý§à§Û §æ§à§â§ä§à§é§Ü§à§Û?): §ß§Ö §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ñ §å§Ý§Ú§è§å §ä§Ö§á§Ý§à, §ä§Ö§Þ §ß§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö, §Ù§Ñ §é§Ñ§ã §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§ä§à§á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§ß§í§Û §à§Ò§Þ§Ö§ß §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§å§ç§Ñ; §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§ä §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ü§à§ß§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ; ? §²§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §ä§â§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§Õ§å§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ, §à§Ò§ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Õ§à§Þ §Ú Lego§¨§¬§·: §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§î §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ä§Ö§á§Ý§à§Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú §¨§¬§·. §´§Ö§á§Ý§à§Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§à§ä§ì§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§Þ§í§Þ §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ; §±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ö§á§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ §à§ä §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§Ù§à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§à §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ: §ã§à§Ý§ß§è§Ö, §Ó§Ö§ä§Ö§â, §ß§Ö§Õ§â§Ñ. §©§Õ§Ö§ã§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§á§Ý§Ú§ä§í §Ú§Ý§Ú §ä§Ö§á§Ý§à§à§ä§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ §à§ä §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ä§Ö§Ý§Ñ.
  • 5. / §¤§à§â§à§Õ 3.05 §¢§¡§©§°§£§½§« §´§²§¦§¯§¥ 2: §¥§ª§¬-§´§²§¦§¯§¥ (§¥§ª§¤§ª§´§¡§­§ª§©§¡§¸§ª§Á, §ª§¯§´§¦§²§¯§¦§´§ª§©§¡§¸§ª§Á, §¬§°§¤§¯§ª§´§ª§£§ª§©§¡§¸§ª§Á) §´§à§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ô§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ: §Ó§ã§Ö §é§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î ¡ª §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §à§è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à; §´§à§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ: §Ó§ã§Ö §é§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§î §Ü §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§Ö§ä§Ú ¡ª §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§à; §´§à§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§Ô§ß§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ: §Ó§ã§Ö §é§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §ä§å §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ß§å§ð §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§î §â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú ¡ª §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§à §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Þ §Ú §Ö§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ§Ú. §£§ã§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§í §Ó§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ö §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §è§Ú§æ§â§Ö, §Ñ §å§Ø§Ö §á§à§ä§à§Þ §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§Ñ§Þ §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ô§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß. Ergo, §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §å§Õ§Ó§à§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ö§Ô§à §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§Û, §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§Û, §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó. §²§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §å§Þ§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§Û: §ä§à§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã §ß§Ñ §ã§Þ§Ñ§â§ä §Ô§â§Ú§Õ§í.? §²§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ä §ã§á§â§à§ã §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ð double-line.?§¬§ä§à §Ö§Û §ß§Ö §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä ¨C §ä§à§ä §ß§Ö§å§Õ§Ñ§é§ß§Ú§Ü. §¯§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã 90-§ç §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó; §â§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ë§Ú§Û.
  • 6. / §¤§à§â§à§Õ 3.06 ?§¤§à§â§à§Õ §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û?. §¤§à§â§à§Õ, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§í§Ö §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§í §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ó§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ§á§â§Ö§á§â§à§Ó§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö §Ú§Ô§â§í. §ª§Ô§â§Ñ ¨C §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à, §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §å§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ß§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó §Ó §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û§ã§ñ §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §´§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Ô§à§â§à§Õ §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§å §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û. §¢§¡§©§°§£§½§« §´§²§¦§¯§¥ 3: URBO LUDENS
  • 7. / §¤§à§â§à§Õ 3.07 §¢§¡§©§°§£§½§« §´§²§¦§¯§¥ 4: §¯§°§£§¡§Á §±§­§°§´§¾ §¤§°§²§°§¥§¡ §¤§à§â§à§Õ §Ü§à§ß§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§Ö§ß, §ß§à §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §Ó§Ö§Ü§à§Ó§à§Û §Þ§à§Õ§Ö. §¥§â§å§Ô§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú§Ù §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó§í§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ.?§¡§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§å§Ö§ä §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í. §±§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §Ò§Ö§ß§Ö§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ §Ó§í§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å§â§å, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó.? §¯§à§Ó§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í: ? §¬§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§ä§í: §Ó §ä.§é. §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§ä§Ñ; ? §¦§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í 2.0: §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à-§Ò§Ñ§Þ§Ò§å§Ü, §ß§Ö§à-§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§ß, §á§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ñ §Ü§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §Ü§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§à-§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§ß; ? §¯§à§Ó§à§Ö §ã§ä§Ö§Ü§Ý§à; ? §¨§Ú§Ó§í§Ö §á§à§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ ¨C §Ò§Ú§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í. §´§â§Ö§ß§Õ: §Ó §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§å §å§ä§à§ß§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ), §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ú (§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§í §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä), §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ä§Ö§á§Ý§à§á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §ª§Ù §é§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§í§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §Þ§à§Õ§å§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à§ä§Ñ §Ú §Õ§Ö§ê§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ §ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ú, §â§Ö§Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.
  • 8. / §¤§à§â§à§Õ 3.08 §´§²§¦§¯§¥ 5: §¯§°§£§¡§Á §¶§µ§¯§¬§¸§ª§°§¯§¡§­§ª§©§¡§¸§ª§Á (§¤§°§²§°§¥§°§£ §ª §£ §¤§°§²§°§¥§¡§·) §¹§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§í§Ø§Ú§ä§î §Ú §Ò§í§ä§î §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§Ö§ß§ä§à§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§í§Þ§Ú, §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§à§Þ §Ó§í§ß§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§í §á§â§à§Û§ä§Ú §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §ß§à§Ó§å§ð §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ð ? §ª§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ú§Ü§â§à§â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§à§Þ §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à ?§Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ?; ? §ª§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Þ §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Ó §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §å§â§Ò§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú (§ã§Þ. §ã§Ý§Ñ§Û§Õ §ä§Ú§á§í §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó). §µ§ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ: §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ú §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ §Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú:?§å§Ô§Ý§å§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ô§à§â§à§Ø§Ñ§ß §Ú §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó; §å§ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ú§ã§å§ß§Ü§Ñ §Ü§à§à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú; §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ ¨C §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§Û §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§í §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §¹§ä§à §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§Ú: §à§á§à§â§ß§í§Û §Ü§Ñ§â§Ü§Ñ§ã §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§Ö§Ô§à §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.? §£§à§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ô§à§â§à§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ß§à§Þ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ: §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö (§á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö) §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä §Ó §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ, §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ñ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§â§à§Þ§à§å§ê§ß.?
  • 9. / §¤§à§â§à§Õ 3.09 §´§²§¦§¯§¥ 6: 120-§­§¦§´§¯§ª§« §¤§°§²§°§¨§¡§¯§ª§¯ ? §¢§à§â§î§Ò§Ñ §Ù§Ñ §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú (§ä§â§Ö§ä§Ú§Û §ï§á§Ú§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ) §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §ê§Ñ§ß§ã§í §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î §å§ã§á§Ö§ê§ß§à§Û: §ß§à §Ü §ï§ä§à§Þ§å §á§à§é§ä§Ú §ß§Ú§Ü§ä§à §ß§Ö §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó. ? §£§í§ã§à§Ü§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§Ñ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ö §ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ (?§ß§à§Ó§à§Ö §Ó§Ú§ß§à §Ó §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ?). ? §²§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í §Ñ§á§à§á§ä§à§Ù§Ñ (?§Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§Þ §Ó§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ö §å §ß§Ñ§ã §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§Ñ?). ? §±§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú. ? §¬§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§í §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §á§à §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ.
  • 10. / §¤§à§â§à§Õ 3.010 §¦§³§´§¦§³§´§£§¦§¯§¯§½§« §´§²§¦§¯§¥: §¡§¬§¬§²§¦§¸§ª§Á §¤§Ú§á§à§ä§Ö§Ù§Ñ: §Ô§à§â§à§Õ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Ó§ã§ñ§Ü§à§Ö §ß§Ö§Ò§Ö§ã§ß§à§Ö §ä§Ö§Ý§à §á§à§Õ§é§Ú§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§å §Ô§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §£ §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ö §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ: §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í, §Õ§Ö§ß§î§Ô§Ú, §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ, §Ú§Õ§Ö§Ú.? §£§Ö§é§ß§í§Û §ä§â§Ö§ß§Õ. §£§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§í §Ú §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§í: ? §¤§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ: §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä §Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û;? ? §£§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ë§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ: §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ñ§á§ã;? ? §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ§à§é§Ú§Û §Ú §Ò§ð§Õ§Ø§Ö§ä§Ñ: §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Þ§å§ß§Ú§è§Ú§á§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §â§Ñ§Ù§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó, §Õ§Ö§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.? §©§Ñ§á§â§à§ã §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú: ? §³§¬ §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú; ? §©§Ñ§á§â§à§ã §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§í§ç §ñ§Õ§â§Ñ§ç §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ç §å§â§Ò§à §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó.?
  • 11. / §¤§à§â§à§Õ 3.011 §´§²§¦§¯§¥§½ §ª §¶§°§²§®§¡§´§½: §´§²§¦§´§ª§« §¤§ª§¤§ª§¦§¯§ª§¹§¦§³§¬§ª§« §µ§¬§­§¡§¥ §±§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §Ô§Ú§Ô§Ú§Ö§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §å§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ: §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ñ §ã §Ò§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ó§Ú§â§å§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §á§â§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú; §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§ñ §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§à§Þ; §£§ä§à§â§à§Û: §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ §à§ä §Ó§ä§à§â§à§Û §á§â§Ú§â§à§Õ§í; §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §Ó§ã§ñ ?§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ú§è§Ñ §®§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ö§Ó§Ñ? (§Ô§Ú§Ô§Ú§Ö§ß§Ñ §á§à §ç§Ú§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ); §´§â§Ö§ä§Ú§Û: §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ô§Ú§Ô§Ú§Ö§ß§Ñ (§Ú§ß§æ§à-§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ú, §Þ§Ö§Þ§í, §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§ñ§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ï§Ü§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ); §³§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã §Ó §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ§ç §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§à§â§Ñ§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó§ä§à§â§à§Û §å§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ. §¹§ä§à §á§â§Ú§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ä §ä§â§Ö§ä§Ú§Û?
  • 12. / §¤§à§â§à§Õ 3.012 §´§²§¦§¯§¥§½ §ª §¶§°§²§®§¡§´§½: §±§²§¡§¬§´§ª§¹§¯§°§¦ §¤§°§²§°§¥§³§¬§°§¦ §ª§³§¬§µ§³§³§´§£§° §£ §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ö §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §ß§Ö§å§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§í. §©§à§ß§Ñ §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú: §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, ?§ã§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ü§Ñ §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ú?, §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§è§Ö§ß§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö. §ª§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó. §¤§à§â§à§Õ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §£ §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ, §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ô§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Ó. §´§â§Ö§ß§Õ: §à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ: ?§±§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§î§ä§Ö §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü§å §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§å!?. §¯§à §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§Ö§ä §ß§à§Ó§à§Ö §ß§Ö- §á§â§Ñ§Ô§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§à?
  • 13. / §¤§à§â§à§Õ 3.013 §´§ª§±§½ §¤§°§²§°§¥§°§£ §®§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Û §Ô§à§â§à§Õ §Ú §Ö§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§Ü§â§à§â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§í?(§Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Û §Ô§à§â§à§Õ!) §®§Ö§â§è§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ô§à§â§à§Õ (§Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§í §Ú §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§í §ã§à§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú) §¤§à§â§à§Õ-§é§Ö§Þ§á§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§ä (§Ü§à§Ó§à§â§Ü§Ú§ß§Ô §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§à§Þ §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§í§Û §Ô§à§â§à§Õ) §¤§à§â§à§Õ-§å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä?(§è§Ö§ß§ä§â §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ = §Ü§Ñ§Þ§á§å§ã; §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§í §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Þ) §¤§à§â§à§Õ-§Ú§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â (R&D §Ú §á§â§à§ä§à§ä§Ú§á§í) ? §¤§à§â§à§Õ-§Þ§å§Ù§Ö§Û? §¤§à§â§à§Õ §Õ§à§Ý§î§é§Ö-§Ó§Ú§ä§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§î§é§Ö-§æ§Ñ§â§ß§î§Ö§ß§ä§Ö? §¤§à§â§à§Õ §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ? §¤§à§â§à§Õ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û? §¯§Ö§Ò§Ö§ã§ß§í§Û §ª§Ö§â§å§ã§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Þ? *** §¤§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ §æ§Ñ§Ò§â§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú§ß§Õ§å§ã§ä§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§Ú§á§Ñ §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§Þ §Ü ?§ß§Ö§Õ§à§Ô§à§â§à§Õ§å? §Ú §ä§å§Õ§Ñ §Ø§Ö: §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ- §ç§Ñ§Ò§í, §á§â§à§Þ§á§Ñ§â§Ü§Ú, ?§ê§Ñ§â§Þ-§ï§Ý§î-§ê§Ö§Û§ç§Ú?, §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §å§Ù§Ý§í¡­
  • 14. / §¤§à§â§à§Õ 3.014 §³§°§¸§ª§¡§­§¾§¯§½§¦ §¤§²§µ§±§±§½ §£ §¤§°§²§°§¥§¦ (§°§´§¬§²§½§´§½§« §±§¦§²§¦§¹§¦§¯§¾) ? §·§Ú§á§ã§ä§Ö§â§í? ? §¤§à§á§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú ? §°§æ§Ú§ã§ß§í§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ü§ä§à§ß ? §¶§â§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ß§ã§Ö§â§í ? §¶§â§Ú§Ü§Ú (§ï§á§Ñ§ä§Ú§â§å§ð§ä) ? §³§ä§Ñ§â§à§Ô§à§â§à§Õ§è§í (§Ü§à§ß§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§â§å§ð§ä §ã§ä§Ñ§â§í§Û §ä§Ú§á §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ)? ? §¡§á§à§á§ä§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú?(§Ü§Ñ§â§î§Ö§â§ß§í§Ö §Ú §Ó§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö)
  • 15. / §¤§à§â§à§Õ 3.015 §´§¦§·§¯§°§­§°§¤§ª§ª §³§à§è§Ú§à§ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú: §±§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ý§Ú§æ§ä§à§Ó, §à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§ç §Ô§Ö§â§à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ü§Ú.? ?§±§â§à§Ø§Ú§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§Û?: §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ú §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à.? §¬§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§â§î§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§á§à§á§ä§à§Ù§Ñ (§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§å §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§í§Þ). §²§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§ä ¨C §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ñ §Ó§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§á§à§á§ä§à§Ù§Ñ.? §´§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §³§¬ §á§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú.? §©§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö§ã§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú. §µ§â§Ò§à§ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú:? §¯§Ö§á§â§Ö§â§í§Ó§ß§à §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Û §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ê§Ñ§æ§ä (CPUL).? §©§à§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ §ã §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§Û §ä§Ö§Þ§á§à§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð (§ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú).?
  • 16. / §¤§à§â§à§Õ 3.016 §´§²§ª§¤§¤§¦§²§½ ? §±§â§Ú§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ü§Ñ §á§Ö§ß§ã§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ §Ü §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú; ? ?§¬§à§Þ§æ§à§â§ä §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ?: §Ü§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ (§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â §ã §Ü§à§Ý§ñ§ã§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú); §ä.§Ö. §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í §ß§Ö §Ü §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ, §Ñ §Ü §Ü§à§Þ§æ§à§â§ä§å §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§í §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û; ? §±§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ñ§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §á§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§Ú §Ñ§á§à§á§ä§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó; ? §¥§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ: §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §°§°§¯, §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§å §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ã §Ó §°§°§¯ (§é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ, §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ?).
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  • 20. / §¤§à§â§à§Õ 3.020 §µ§¤§²§°§©§½ §¥§­§Á §¤§°§²§°§¥§°§£
  • 21. / §¤§à§â§à§Õ 3.021 §±§²§°§¦§¬§´§½ §¥§­§Á §¤§°§²§°§¥§°§£

Editor's Notes

  • #3: §±§°§­§¯§°§¦ §¯§¡§©§£§¡§¯§ª§¦ §±§²§¦§©§¦§¯§´§¡§¸§ª§ª