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NEW HORIZON                                                    Regular
                          LEADERSHIP INSTITUTE,                                                Reg. No
                           Ring Road, Panathur Post, Near Marathahalli,                   8      8       8
                                        Bangalore - 560 103
                          (Approved by AICTE, Ministry of HRD, Govt. of India
                                                                                              May - 2011
                                 An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Institute)
                                                                                              PGDM-301
                      III - PGDM Examinations  May 2011
                          PGDM301  FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
  Duration: 03:00 Hours                                                               Max. Marks: 100
Answer all the questions                              Section-A                          20 X 01 = 20
  1.  Financial Management is mainly concerned with Arts or Science.                       [True / False]
  2.  Capital Budgeting is related to Temporary assets.                                    [True / False]
  3.  Explicit Cost is also termed as Opportunity cost.                                    [True / False]
  4.  The company, s cost of capital is called as Risk rate.                               [True / False]
  5.  The cost of capital of a long term debt is generally lower than the owned funds. [True / False]
  6.  The term capital refers to Total investment of the company.                          [True / False]
  7.  Over capitalization is associated with Effective utilization of resources.           [True / False]
  8.  Profitability index is also termed as Benefit cost of capital.                       [True / False]
  9.  MM approach is similar to NOI approach.                                              [True / False]
  10. Preference shares are entitled to dividend at fixed rate.                            [True / False]
  11. These shares are entitled to dividend in all cases irrespective of companys profit.
      a] Equity shares                                          b] Preference shares
      c] Convertible preference shares                          d] Bonus shares
  12. Raising funds through the following is cheaper as compared to raising funds through shares.
      a] Debentures                                             b] Retained earnings
      c] Bonds                                                  d] Both [a] and [c]
  13. This is the source of finance, which is most useful to the company.
      a] Debentures                                             b] Retained earnings
      c] Equity shares                                          d] Preference shares
  14. Trading on equity is resorted to magnify
      a] Market value of per equity shares                      b] Earning after tax
      c] Earning per equity shares                              d] Operating profit
  15. Trading on equity is a situation where ROI is more than
      a] Interest rate                    b] Profitability rate        c] Liquidity rate   d] Turnover rate
  16. Cost of capital consist of both business risk and
      a] Natural risk                     b] Financial risk            c] Marketing risk d] Political risk
  17. MM approach assumes that which market is perfect
      a] Investment                                             b] Capital
      c] Bonds                                                  d] None of the above
  18. Which of this is an element of investment?
      a] Risk only                        b] Return, Risk and Time c] Return only          d] Capital only
  19. Issue of bonus shares are indicated as
      a] Capitalization                   b] Dividend policy           c] Capital          d] Investment
  20. For financial decision making relevant cost are
      a] Future cost                                            b] Marginal cost
      c] Historical cost                                        d] Pre determined cost


                                                                                                     Page 1 of 3
=====================================================================================
Trim: III                  PGDM-301  FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT.                 May - 2011
=====================================================================================
Answer ANY FOUR                                 Section  B                                04 X 05 = 20
  21. What is Debenture? What are the Different types of Debentures?
  22. What is Financial leverages? Discuss briefly
  23. Considered the following data of X Y Z Ltd,:
      Selling Price per unit Rs 60; Variable cost per unit Rs 40; Fixed Cost Rs 300000;
      Interest burden Rs 100000; Tax rate -50%; Preference Dividend Rs 50000.
      Calculate three types of leverages if the number Of units sold are 10000
  24. A company uses a particular material in a factory, which is 20000 units per year. The cost per unit of
      materials is Rs 10.The cost of placing one order is Rs 100 and the inventory carrying cost is 20 % on
      average inventory. Calculate EOQ.
  25. Sufi Ltd is producing articles mostly by manual lab our and is considering to replace it by a new
      machine. There are two alternative models M and N of the new machine. Prepare a statement of
      profitability showing the Pay Back period from the following information.
                                                        Machine  M          Machine - N
               Estimated life of Machine.               4 Years              5 Years
               Estimated Saving s in scrap.             9, 000               18, 000
               Estimated Savings in Direct Wages.       500                  800
               Additional cost of Maintenance.          800                  1, 000
               Additional cost of Supervision           1, 200               1, 800
                                          Note: Ignore taxation
  26. Prepare an estimate of Working capital requirement from the following informations of a Trading
     concern:
     a] Project annual Sales 100000 units     b] Selling Price Rs 8 per unit
     c] Percentage net profit as Sales 25     d] Average credit period allowed to customers 8 weeks
     e] Average credit period allowed by suppliers 4 weeks
     f] Average stock holding in terms of sales requirements 12 weeks
     g] Allow 10% for contingencies.

Answer Any FOUR                                 Section - C                                04 X 10 = 40
  27. What are the importance objectives of financial management?
  28. What are the factors influencing the Dividend policy. Discuss
  29. Discuss the Criteria for judging the efficiency of Working capital management
  30. Which Project will be selected under pay back method and Accounting Rate of return method,
                                                    Project  A    Project  B
                                Cash Out Flow       5, 00, 000     5, 00, 000
                                                 Cash In Flow
                                Year  I            3, 00, 000     1, 00, 000
                                Year  II           2, 00, 000     2, 00, 000
                                Year  III          1, 00, 000     3, 00, 000
                                Year  IV           50, 000        4, 00, 000
  31. Using the information given below, Compute the pay back period under Traditional pay back
      method and Discounted pay back method.
      Initial Out lay Rs 80, 000; Estimated Life 5 Years; Profit after Tax end of first year 6, 000; second year
      14, 000; third year 24, 000; fourth year 16, 000 and end of fifth year no tax.


                                                                                                     Page 2 of 3
=====================================================================================
Trim: III                  PGDM-301  FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT.                 May - 2011
=====================================================================================
     Depreciation has been calculated under straight-line method .The cost of capital may be taken at 20
     % and the Present value of Rs 1 at 20 % per annum is given below.

                                 Year        1      2      3     4     5
                                 P.V Factor 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.40
                                             3      9      8     8
  32. From the costs, Material cost 50%, Direct Labour cost 15% and Over head cost 15% and the further
      particulars,
         a) It is proposed to maintain a level of activity of 300000 units.
         b) Selling price Rs 20 per unit
         c) Raw materials are expected to remain in stores for an average period of 2 months.
         d) Materials will be in process as an average of one month.
         e) Finished goods are required to be in stock for an average period of 2 months.
         f) Credit allowed to debtors is 2 months.
         g) Credit allowed by suppliers is 2 months
      Calculate the working capital requirement. Assume that sales and production follow a consistent
      pattern.

Compulsory                                    Section - D                               01 X 20 = 20
  33. Case Study:
     X ltd sells its products on a gross profit of 20% on sales. The following information is extracted from
     its annual accounts for the year ending 31.12.2010
          Sales 3 months credit                                                     Rs 40, 00, 000
          Raw materials                                                             Rs 12, 00, 000
          Wages paid-15 days in arrears                                             Rs 9, 60, 000
          Manufactures Expenses -1 month arrear                                     Rs 12, 00, 000
          Administrative expenses -1 month arrear                                   Rs 4, 80, 000
          Sales promotion exp payable 遜 year advance                                Rs 2, 00, 000
          Income Tax (Payable quarterly last installment falls due on Dec 2010)     Rs 4, 00, 000
     The company enjoys one-month credit from supplier of Raw Material and maintains 2 months stock
     of Raw material and 1 遜 months stock of finished goods. Cash balance is maintained at Rs 1, 00, 000
     as a precautionary balance. Assuming 10 % margin, find out Net Working Capital requirement of
     the company.
                                              bbbbbbb




                                                                                                  Page 3 of 3

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301

  • 1. NEW HORIZON Regular LEADERSHIP INSTITUTE, Reg. No Ring Road, Panathur Post, Near Marathahalli, 8 8 8 Bangalore - 560 103 (Approved by AICTE, Ministry of HRD, Govt. of India May - 2011 An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Institute) PGDM-301 III - PGDM Examinations May 2011 PGDM301 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Duration: 03:00 Hours Max. Marks: 100 Answer all the questions Section-A 20 X 01 = 20 1. Financial Management is mainly concerned with Arts or Science. [True / False] 2. Capital Budgeting is related to Temporary assets. [True / False] 3. Explicit Cost is also termed as Opportunity cost. [True / False] 4. The company, s cost of capital is called as Risk rate. [True / False] 5. The cost of capital of a long term debt is generally lower than the owned funds. [True / False] 6. The term capital refers to Total investment of the company. [True / False] 7. Over capitalization is associated with Effective utilization of resources. [True / False] 8. Profitability index is also termed as Benefit cost of capital. [True / False] 9. MM approach is similar to NOI approach. [True / False] 10. Preference shares are entitled to dividend at fixed rate. [True / False] 11. These shares are entitled to dividend in all cases irrespective of companys profit. a] Equity shares b] Preference shares c] Convertible preference shares d] Bonus shares 12. Raising funds through the following is cheaper as compared to raising funds through shares. a] Debentures b] Retained earnings c] Bonds d] Both [a] and [c] 13. This is the source of finance, which is most useful to the company. a] Debentures b] Retained earnings c] Equity shares d] Preference shares 14. Trading on equity is resorted to magnify a] Market value of per equity shares b] Earning after tax c] Earning per equity shares d] Operating profit 15. Trading on equity is a situation where ROI is more than a] Interest rate b] Profitability rate c] Liquidity rate d] Turnover rate 16. Cost of capital consist of both business risk and a] Natural risk b] Financial risk c] Marketing risk d] Political risk 17. MM approach assumes that which market is perfect a] Investment b] Capital c] Bonds d] None of the above 18. Which of this is an element of investment? a] Risk only b] Return, Risk and Time c] Return only d] Capital only 19. Issue of bonus shares are indicated as a] Capitalization b] Dividend policy c] Capital d] Investment 20. For financial decision making relevant cost are a] Future cost b] Marginal cost c] Historical cost d] Pre determined cost Page 1 of 3
  • 2. ===================================================================================== Trim: III PGDM-301 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT. May - 2011 ===================================================================================== Answer ANY FOUR Section B 04 X 05 = 20 21. What is Debenture? What are the Different types of Debentures? 22. What is Financial leverages? Discuss briefly 23. Considered the following data of X Y Z Ltd,: Selling Price per unit Rs 60; Variable cost per unit Rs 40; Fixed Cost Rs 300000; Interest burden Rs 100000; Tax rate -50%; Preference Dividend Rs 50000. Calculate three types of leverages if the number Of units sold are 10000 24. A company uses a particular material in a factory, which is 20000 units per year. The cost per unit of materials is Rs 10.The cost of placing one order is Rs 100 and the inventory carrying cost is 20 % on average inventory. Calculate EOQ. 25. Sufi Ltd is producing articles mostly by manual lab our and is considering to replace it by a new machine. There are two alternative models M and N of the new machine. Prepare a statement of profitability showing the Pay Back period from the following information. Machine M Machine - N Estimated life of Machine. 4 Years 5 Years Estimated Saving s in scrap. 9, 000 18, 000 Estimated Savings in Direct Wages. 500 800 Additional cost of Maintenance. 800 1, 000 Additional cost of Supervision 1, 200 1, 800 Note: Ignore taxation 26. Prepare an estimate of Working capital requirement from the following informations of a Trading concern: a] Project annual Sales 100000 units b] Selling Price Rs 8 per unit c] Percentage net profit as Sales 25 d] Average credit period allowed to customers 8 weeks e] Average credit period allowed by suppliers 4 weeks f] Average stock holding in terms of sales requirements 12 weeks g] Allow 10% for contingencies. Answer Any FOUR Section - C 04 X 10 = 40 27. What are the importance objectives of financial management? 28. What are the factors influencing the Dividend policy. Discuss 29. Discuss the Criteria for judging the efficiency of Working capital management 30. Which Project will be selected under pay back method and Accounting Rate of return method, Project A Project B Cash Out Flow 5, 00, 000 5, 00, 000 Cash In Flow Year I 3, 00, 000 1, 00, 000 Year II 2, 00, 000 2, 00, 000 Year III 1, 00, 000 3, 00, 000 Year IV 50, 000 4, 00, 000 31. Using the information given below, Compute the pay back period under Traditional pay back method and Discounted pay back method. Initial Out lay Rs 80, 000; Estimated Life 5 Years; Profit after Tax end of first year 6, 000; second year 14, 000; third year 24, 000; fourth year 16, 000 and end of fifth year no tax. Page 2 of 3
  • 3. ===================================================================================== Trim: III PGDM-301 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT. May - 2011 ===================================================================================== Depreciation has been calculated under straight-line method .The cost of capital may be taken at 20 % and the Present value of Rs 1 at 20 % per annum is given below. Year 1 2 3 4 5 P.V Factor 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.40 3 9 8 8 32. From the costs, Material cost 50%, Direct Labour cost 15% and Over head cost 15% and the further particulars, a) It is proposed to maintain a level of activity of 300000 units. b) Selling price Rs 20 per unit c) Raw materials are expected to remain in stores for an average period of 2 months. d) Materials will be in process as an average of one month. e) Finished goods are required to be in stock for an average period of 2 months. f) Credit allowed to debtors is 2 months. g) Credit allowed by suppliers is 2 months Calculate the working capital requirement. Assume that sales and production follow a consistent pattern. Compulsory Section - D 01 X 20 = 20 33. Case Study: X ltd sells its products on a gross profit of 20% on sales. The following information is extracted from its annual accounts for the year ending 31.12.2010 Sales 3 months credit Rs 40, 00, 000 Raw materials Rs 12, 00, 000 Wages paid-15 days in arrears Rs 9, 60, 000 Manufactures Expenses -1 month arrear Rs 12, 00, 000 Administrative expenses -1 month arrear Rs 4, 80, 000 Sales promotion exp payable 遜 year advance Rs 2, 00, 000 Income Tax (Payable quarterly last installment falls due on Dec 2010) Rs 4, 00, 000 The company enjoys one-month credit from supplier of Raw Material and maintains 2 months stock of Raw material and 1 遜 months stock of finished goods. Cash balance is maintained at Rs 1, 00, 000 as a precautionary balance. Assuming 10 % margin, find out Net Working Capital requirement of the company. bbbbbbb Page 3 of 3