The document outlines the work plan and timeline for 3GPP releases 17 through 19. Release 18 will focus on further developing 5G capabilities like edge computing, network slicing, location services, and support for new use cases. The work is led by different Technical Specification Groups and Study Items addressing areas like system architecture, radio access network, core network, and services.
The document provides an overview of LTE (Long Term Evolution) network architecture and transmission schemes. It describes the simplified LTE network elements including eNB, MME, S-GW and P-GW. It explains the downlink transmission scheme using OFDMA and reference signal structure. It also covers uplink transmission using SC-FDMA, control and data channels as well as frame structure in both FDD and TDD modes.
UMTS system architecture, protocols & processesMuxi ESL
?
This document provides an overview of UMTS system architecture and protocols. It discusses:
- The logical architecture of UTRAN including RNC and Node-B elements.
- Interfaces between network elements are clearly specified to allow interoperability between equipment from different manufacturers.
- The main functions of the RNC include radio resource management, call management, and connection to the core network.
- Protocols in UTRAN include RRC for radio resource control, RLC for radio link control, and MAC for medium access control.
Santhosh Krishna Mutyapu has over 4 years of experience in network engineering and testing. He has certifications in CCNP, CCNA, Ericsson networking, and has experience with Cisco IOS, Linux, and Windows operating systems. He has expertise in routing protocols, switching, wireless networks, and network troubleshooting tools. He currently works as a network QA analyst evaluating Cisco Catalyst switches and access layer protocols.
This presentation is for the people who are interested in mobile release and specifications announced by 3GPP every year, presentation cover all release up to release 12.
Propelling 5G forward: a closer look at 3GPP Release-16Qualcomm Research
?
This presentation summarizes the 3GPP 5G NR Release 16 projects, including eMBB enhancements, unlicensed, sidelink, IAB, TSN, eURLLC, private networks, C-V2X, and more...
The document discusses 3G networking protocols used between the air interface and UTRAN in 3G networks. It examines key concepts like connection establishment, base station handover, and network timing synchronization which are required to provide continuous high quality mobile voice and data services. It then provides an overview of 3GPP protocols used across interfaces like Iub, Iu and Iur to manage functions between network elements like the Node B, RNC and core network. These multiple protocol stacks support control and user plane functions over the ATM-based transport network in 3G.
3GPP Standardisation & Evolution for Digital Infrastucture.pdf21stMilestoneResiden
?
The document discusses 3GPP, which is the 3rd Generation Partnership Project. 3GPP is a standards organization that develops protocols for mobile telecommunications. It has over 400 individual members including operators, vendors, and regulators. The document outlines 3GPP's history and evolution, including developing standards for 2G networks like GSM, 3G networks like UMTS, and 4G networks like LTE. It also discusses 3GPP's focus on increasing data throughput, lowering latency, improving spectrum flexibility and efficiency for operators.
This document outlines an agenda for eight sessions on LTE system overview and operation. Session 1 provides an overview of LTE cellular systems, specifications, and network architecture. Sessions 2-8 cover OFDMA and SCFDMA concepts, LTE transmission schemes, protocol architecture, MIMO, UE operations, cell acquisition procedures, handover, and UE testing. The document lists references on LTE system design books and 3GPP specifications.
Presentation of POPS-OFDM at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST). Systematic waveform optimization for 5G applications and services. Rectangular and hexagonal/Quincunx time and frequency lattices. Unequal waveform durations at the transmitter and the receiver. Robustness to synchronization errors and misalignment in time and frequency.
The document discusses the evolution from 3G to 4G mobile networks through LTE. It describes key technologies like OFDMA and SC-FDMA being used in LTE to improve spectral efficiency and support higher data rates. It also summarizes the simplified LTE network architecture with fewer nodes and direct connections between the evolved NodeB and core network elements like the mobility management entity and serving gateway. A timeline is provided showing expected peak data rates increasing from initial 3G networks to over 100 Mbps with LTE and eventually 1 Gbps with continued LTE evolution.
Unofficial guide to Nokia 5G Associate Certification. Just some exam notes I made for the certification, I would recommend Nokia extensive online training to all.
BL0 100 Nokia 5G Foundation Exam
5G introduces new network architectures and technologies to support higher bandwidth, lower latency and more reliable connections compared to 4G LTE networks. 5G networks will utilize both sub-6GHz and millimeter wave spectrum and will operate in both non-standalone and standalone modes. The 5G system architecture introduces network slicing and separates the control and user planes. It utilizes functions like the Access and Mobility Management Function, Session Management Function and User Plane Function. Beamforming is also an important technology in 5G to help address challenges of higher frequencies.
Analysis of MAC protocol for Cognitive Radio Wireless Sensor Network (CR-WSN)IRJET Journal
?
This document analyzes MAC protocols for cognitive radio wireless sensor networks (CR-WSNs). It begins with an introduction to cognitive radio and how combining it with wireless sensor networks can yield new networking capabilities. It then discusses various MAC protocol layers and focuses on the COGMAC protocol. COGMAC is a decentralized cognitive MAC protocol based on the multichannel preamble reservation scheme. The document outlines COGMAC's advantages over conventional MAC protocols and introduces an upgraded version called COGMAC+. COGMAC+ uses adaptive energy detection and random backoff schemes to improve performance. Finally, the document summarizes that cognitive radio can improve spectrum utilization and quality in sensor networks by exploiting multiple channel availability and overcoming issues from dense deployments.
The document provides an overview of LTE (Long Term Evolution) network architecture and technology. It discusses the drivers for LTE including higher data rates and lower latency. It describes the evolution from 3G networks to LTE, which features a simplified all-IP architecture without circuit-switched elements. Key aspects of LTE include OFDMA modulation, support for bandwidths up to 20 MHz, and peak data rates of 100 Mbps downstream and 50 Mbps upstream.
Automated planning, configuration, and monitoring
?
JENM: Network planning, configuration, and monitoring
?
JACS/ACES: Frequency management and spectrum planning
?
RBSAM: Radio battery and load planning
?
VMWare: Integrated virtual environment
?
Single User Interface: Common look and feel across tools
?
Mobile: Deployable on tactical laptops and servers
?
Scalable: Supports platoon to division level networks
?
Automated: Reduces manual processes and errors
?
Objective is to include the brief insight on 5G network architecture and standard progress, Accumulated it from different paper/journal, vendor’s white paper and different blog.
The document discusses the growth of mobile broadband and need for LTE solutions. It outlines challenges like saturated voice revenues and increasing video usage straining networks. LTE is presented as essential for meeting demands like high data rates, low latency and compatibility. The evolution of 3G and 4G standards over time is shown along with LTE performance goals and network architecture. Deployment challenges and the role of technologies like DPI and femtocells are also covered.
LTE Release 13 and SMARTER – Road Towards 5GYi-Hsueh Tsai
?
3GPP Overview
TSG Plenary Status
RAN workshop on 5G
SA1 5G SMARTER
Radio Interface Technology definition
Time Delay analysis
Four New Building Block Study Items for 5G
Enhanced Mobile Broadband
Massive Internet of Things
Critical Machine Communications (ultra-reliable and low latency)
Network operation (including Migration and Interworking)
Capabilities of Future IMT systems
Conclusions
IRJET- Survey Paper on Performance Evaluation of 5G WiMAX (IEEE 802.16) Syste...IRJET Journal
?
This document provides a survey of research on evaluating the performance of 5G WiMAX (IEEE 802.16) systems using space time block coding techniques. It first introduces WiMAX and MIMO-OFDM technologies. It then discusses the IEEE 802.16 reference model and describes the use of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing and its advantages. The document also explains space time block coding and how it can achieve transmit diversity. Finally, it concludes that WiMAX-OFDM using space time block coding can operate with lower transmit power over longer distances while tolerating more interference.
Non-Terrestrial Networks and 3GPP Standards from 5G to 6G3G4G
?
Tutorial Session 2: Non-Terrestrial Networks and 3GPP Standards from 5G to 6G by Gino Masini, Principal Researcher, Standardization, Ericsson, from The 2024 Global Forum on Connecting the World from the Skies, held on November 25-26.
*** SHARED WITH PERMISSION ***
1) 3G networks use UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) architecture with Radio Network Subsystems (RNS) consisting of Node B base stations and Radio Network Controllers (RNC).
2) The RNC controls radio resources and handles user data traffic between the UTRAN and core network (CN), while Node B terminates the radio channels.
3) The UTRAN is connected to the CN via the Iu interface, which has separate planes for radio network control, transport network control, and user data. The CN provides both circuit-switched and packet-switched domains.
Elliptic Curve Cryptography Algorithm with Recurrent Neural Networks for Atta...IJCNCJournal
?
The increasing use of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) devices has brought about new security vulnerabilities, emphasizing the need to create strong and effective security solutions. This research proposes a two-layered approach to enhance security in IIoT networks by combining lightweight encryption and RNN-based attack detection. The first layer utilizes Improved Elliptic Curve Cryptography (IECC), a novel encryption scheme tailored for IIoT devices with limited computational resources. IECC employs a Modified Windowed Method (MWM) to optimize key generation, reducing computational overhead and enabling efficient secure data transmission between IIoT sensors and gateways. The second layer employs a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) for real-time attack detection. The RNN model is trained on a comprehensive dataset of IIoT network traffic, including instances of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), Man-in-the-Middle (MitM), ransomware attacks, and normal communications. The RNN effectively extracts contextual features from IIoT nodes and accurately predicts and classifies potential attacks. The effectiveness of the proposed two-layered approach is evaluated using three phases. The first phase compares the computational efficiency of IECC to established cryptographic algorithms including RSA, AES, DSA, Diffie-Hellman, SHA-256 and ECDSA. IECC outperforms all competitors in key eneration speed, encryption and decryption time, throughput, memory usage, information loss, and overall processing time. The second phase evaluates the prediction accuracy of the RNN model compared to other AI-based models DNNs, DBNs, RBFNs, and LSTM networks. The proposed RNN achieves the highest overall accuracy of 96.4%, specificity of 96.5%, precision of 95.2%, and recall of 96.8%, and the lowest false positive of 3.2% and false negative rates of 3.1%.
Propelling 5G forward: a closer look at 3GPP Release-16Qualcomm Research
?
This presentation summarizes the 3GPP 5G NR Release 16 projects, including eMBB enhancements, unlicensed, sidelink, IAB, TSN, eURLLC, private networks, C-V2X, and more...
The document discusses 3G networking protocols used between the air interface and UTRAN in 3G networks. It examines key concepts like connection establishment, base station handover, and network timing synchronization which are required to provide continuous high quality mobile voice and data services. It then provides an overview of 3GPP protocols used across interfaces like Iub, Iu and Iur to manage functions between network elements like the Node B, RNC and core network. These multiple protocol stacks support control and user plane functions over the ATM-based transport network in 3G.
3GPP Standardisation & Evolution for Digital Infrastucture.pdf21stMilestoneResiden
?
The document discusses 3GPP, which is the 3rd Generation Partnership Project. 3GPP is a standards organization that develops protocols for mobile telecommunications. It has over 400 individual members including operators, vendors, and regulators. The document outlines 3GPP's history and evolution, including developing standards for 2G networks like GSM, 3G networks like UMTS, and 4G networks like LTE. It also discusses 3GPP's focus on increasing data throughput, lowering latency, improving spectrum flexibility and efficiency for operators.
This document outlines an agenda for eight sessions on LTE system overview and operation. Session 1 provides an overview of LTE cellular systems, specifications, and network architecture. Sessions 2-8 cover OFDMA and SCFDMA concepts, LTE transmission schemes, protocol architecture, MIMO, UE operations, cell acquisition procedures, handover, and UE testing. The document lists references on LTE system design books and 3GPP specifications.
Presentation of POPS-OFDM at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST). Systematic waveform optimization for 5G applications and services. Rectangular and hexagonal/Quincunx time and frequency lattices. Unequal waveform durations at the transmitter and the receiver. Robustness to synchronization errors and misalignment in time and frequency.
The document discusses the evolution from 3G to 4G mobile networks through LTE. It describes key technologies like OFDMA and SC-FDMA being used in LTE to improve spectral efficiency and support higher data rates. It also summarizes the simplified LTE network architecture with fewer nodes and direct connections between the evolved NodeB and core network elements like the mobility management entity and serving gateway. A timeline is provided showing expected peak data rates increasing from initial 3G networks to over 100 Mbps with LTE and eventually 1 Gbps with continued LTE evolution.
Unofficial guide to Nokia 5G Associate Certification. Just some exam notes I made for the certification, I would recommend Nokia extensive online training to all.
BL0 100 Nokia 5G Foundation Exam
5G introduces new network architectures and technologies to support higher bandwidth, lower latency and more reliable connections compared to 4G LTE networks. 5G networks will utilize both sub-6GHz and millimeter wave spectrum and will operate in both non-standalone and standalone modes. The 5G system architecture introduces network slicing and separates the control and user planes. It utilizes functions like the Access and Mobility Management Function, Session Management Function and User Plane Function. Beamforming is also an important technology in 5G to help address challenges of higher frequencies.
Analysis of MAC protocol for Cognitive Radio Wireless Sensor Network (CR-WSN)IRJET Journal
?
This document analyzes MAC protocols for cognitive radio wireless sensor networks (CR-WSNs). It begins with an introduction to cognitive radio and how combining it with wireless sensor networks can yield new networking capabilities. It then discusses various MAC protocol layers and focuses on the COGMAC protocol. COGMAC is a decentralized cognitive MAC protocol based on the multichannel preamble reservation scheme. The document outlines COGMAC's advantages over conventional MAC protocols and introduces an upgraded version called COGMAC+. COGMAC+ uses adaptive energy detection and random backoff schemes to improve performance. Finally, the document summarizes that cognitive radio can improve spectrum utilization and quality in sensor networks by exploiting multiple channel availability and overcoming issues from dense deployments.
The document provides an overview of LTE (Long Term Evolution) network architecture and technology. It discusses the drivers for LTE including higher data rates and lower latency. It describes the evolution from 3G networks to LTE, which features a simplified all-IP architecture without circuit-switched elements. Key aspects of LTE include OFDMA modulation, support for bandwidths up to 20 MHz, and peak data rates of 100 Mbps downstream and 50 Mbps upstream.
Automated planning, configuration, and monitoring
?
JENM: Network planning, configuration, and monitoring
?
JACS/ACES: Frequency management and spectrum planning
?
RBSAM: Radio battery and load planning
?
VMWare: Integrated virtual environment
?
Single User Interface: Common look and feel across tools
?
Mobile: Deployable on tactical laptops and servers
?
Scalable: Supports platoon to division level networks
?
Automated: Reduces manual processes and errors
?
Objective is to include the brief insight on 5G network architecture and standard progress, Accumulated it from different paper/journal, vendor’s white paper and different blog.
The document discusses the growth of mobile broadband and need for LTE solutions. It outlines challenges like saturated voice revenues and increasing video usage straining networks. LTE is presented as essential for meeting demands like high data rates, low latency and compatibility. The evolution of 3G and 4G standards over time is shown along with LTE performance goals and network architecture. Deployment challenges and the role of technologies like DPI and femtocells are also covered.
LTE Release 13 and SMARTER – Road Towards 5GYi-Hsueh Tsai
?
3GPP Overview
TSG Plenary Status
RAN workshop on 5G
SA1 5G SMARTER
Radio Interface Technology definition
Time Delay analysis
Four New Building Block Study Items for 5G
Enhanced Mobile Broadband
Massive Internet of Things
Critical Machine Communications (ultra-reliable and low latency)
Network operation (including Migration and Interworking)
Capabilities of Future IMT systems
Conclusions
IRJET- Survey Paper on Performance Evaluation of 5G WiMAX (IEEE 802.16) Syste...IRJET Journal
?
This document provides a survey of research on evaluating the performance of 5G WiMAX (IEEE 802.16) systems using space time block coding techniques. It first introduces WiMAX and MIMO-OFDM technologies. It then discusses the IEEE 802.16 reference model and describes the use of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing and its advantages. The document also explains space time block coding and how it can achieve transmit diversity. Finally, it concludes that WiMAX-OFDM using space time block coding can operate with lower transmit power over longer distances while tolerating more interference.
Non-Terrestrial Networks and 3GPP Standards from 5G to 6G3G4G
?
Tutorial Session 2: Non-Terrestrial Networks and 3GPP Standards from 5G to 6G by Gino Masini, Principal Researcher, Standardization, Ericsson, from The 2024 Global Forum on Connecting the World from the Skies, held on November 25-26.
*** SHARED WITH PERMISSION ***
1) 3G networks use UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) architecture with Radio Network Subsystems (RNS) consisting of Node B base stations and Radio Network Controllers (RNC).
2) The RNC controls radio resources and handles user data traffic between the UTRAN and core network (CN), while Node B terminates the radio channels.
3) The UTRAN is connected to the CN via the Iu interface, which has separate planes for radio network control, transport network control, and user data. The CN provides both circuit-switched and packet-switched domains.
Elliptic Curve Cryptography Algorithm with Recurrent Neural Networks for Atta...IJCNCJournal
?
The increasing use of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) devices has brought about new security vulnerabilities, emphasizing the need to create strong and effective security solutions. This research proposes a two-layered approach to enhance security in IIoT networks by combining lightweight encryption and RNN-based attack detection. The first layer utilizes Improved Elliptic Curve Cryptography (IECC), a novel encryption scheme tailored for IIoT devices with limited computational resources. IECC employs a Modified Windowed Method (MWM) to optimize key generation, reducing computational overhead and enabling efficient secure data transmission between IIoT sensors and gateways. The second layer employs a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) for real-time attack detection. The RNN model is trained on a comprehensive dataset of IIoT network traffic, including instances of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), Man-in-the-Middle (MitM), ransomware attacks, and normal communications. The RNN effectively extracts contextual features from IIoT nodes and accurately predicts and classifies potential attacks. The effectiveness of the proposed two-layered approach is evaluated using three phases. The first phase compares the computational efficiency of IECC to established cryptographic algorithms including RSA, AES, DSA, Diffie-Hellman, SHA-256 and ECDSA. IECC outperforms all competitors in key eneration speed, encryption and decryption time, throughput, memory usage, information loss, and overall processing time. The second phase evaluates the prediction accuracy of the RNN model compared to other AI-based models DNNs, DBNs, RBFNs, and LSTM networks. The proposed RNN achieves the highest overall accuracy of 96.4%, specificity of 96.5%, precision of 95.2%, and recall of 96.8%, and the lowest false positive of 3.2% and false negative rates of 3.1%.
cyber hacking and cyber fraud by internet online moneyVEENAKSHI PATHAK
?
Cyber fraud is a blanket term to describe crimes committed by cyberattacks via the internet. These crimes are committed with the intent to illegally acquire and leverage an individual's or business’s sensitive information for monetary gain
complete On-Page SEO Best Practices guideRana Hassan
?
Mastering On-Page SEO—from keyword optimization and content structuring to technical improvements, UX enhancements, and schema markup. This comprehensive guide ensures that your website is fully optimized for search engines and user experience.
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HITRUST Overview and AI Assessments Webinar.pptxAmyPoblete3
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This webinar provides an overview of HITRUST, a widely recognized cybersecurity framework, and its application in AI assessments for risk management and compliance. It explores different HITRUST assessment options, including AI-specific frameworks, and highlights how organizations can streamline certification processes to enhance security and regulatory adherence.
IDM Crack 2025 Internet Download Manger Patchwistrendugftr
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copy & paste ? ???? https://filedownloadx.com/download-link/
This project provides a cracked version of IDM, enabling users to use the premium features without purchasing a license. This project is for educational purposes only. Using cracked software is illegal and unethical. We strongly recommend purchasing a legitimate license from the official IDM website to support the developers and respect copyright laws.
Mastering FortiWeb: An Extensive Admin Guide for Secure DeploymentsAtakan ATAK
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The document was created with reference to the official FortiWeb Admin Guide published by Fortinet. To maintain subject integrity and leverage the manufacturer's expertise, the section headings were closely followed, and the content was developed accordingly.
You can access short videos demonstrating the technical configurations covered in this document on the YouTube page below:
https://www.youtube.com/@PacketGuardAcademy
AstuteAP: AI-Powered Supplier Invoice Automation for Seamless Accounts Payabl...AstuteBusiness
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AstuteAP is an AI-powered tool that automates supplier invoice processing, enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and cost savings by streamlining accounts payable workflows with intelligent automation and seamless integration.
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Introduction on how unique identifier systems are managed and coordinated - R...APNIC
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Sunny Chendi, Senior Regional Advisor, Membership and Policy at APNIC, presented an 'Introduction on how unique identifier systems are managed and coordinated - RIRs (APNIC for APAC), ICANN, IETF and policy development' at MyAPIGA 2025 held in Putrajaya from 16 to 18 February 2025.
Introduction on how unique identifier systems are managed and coordinated - R...APNIC
?
3GPP_Poster v2
1. The 5G standard
SA2 led - System Architecture &
Services
XR (Extended Reality) & media services
Edge Computing Phase 2
System Support for AI/ML-based Services
Enablers for Network Automation for 5G Phase 3
Enh. support of Non-Public Networks Phase 2
Network Slicing Phase 3
5GC LoCation Services Phase 3
5G multicast-broadcast services Phase 2
Satellite access Phase 2
5G System with Satellite Backhaul
5G Timing Resiliency and TSC & URLLC enh.
Evolution of IMS multimedia telephony service
Personal IoT Networks
Vehicle Mounted Relays
support in the 5G system architecture Phase 3
Proximity-based Services in 5GS Phase 2
UPF enh. for Exposure & SBA
Ranging based services & Sidelink positioning
Generic group management, exposure &
communication enh.
5G UE Policy Phase 2
UAS, UAV & UAM Phase 2
5G AM Policy Phase 2
RedCap Phase 2
Support for 5WWC Phase 2
System Enabler for Service Function Chaining
Extensions to TSC Framework to support DetNet
Seamless UE context recovery
MPS when access to EPC/5GC is WLAN
to deliver on the full promise of the Internet of Everything. Release 18 will deliver 5G-Advanced, as the mid-point of 5G standardization.
SA1 - Services
Network of Service Robots with Ambient Intelligence
Energy Efficiency as service criteria
Upper layer traffic steering, switching and split over dual 3GPP access
Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (Phase 3)
Satellite Access (Phase 3)
Roaming value added services
AI/ML Model Transfer (Phase 2)
Integrated Sensing and Communication
Ambient power-enabled Internet of Things
Localized Mobile Metaverse Services
Network Sharing Aspects
Future Railway Mobile Communication System (Phase 5)
Supporting Railway Smart Station Services
The detailed content of Rel-19 will be decided in September 2023 (TBC)
TSG CT
Core Network
and Terminals
CT1 User Equipment –
Core Network
Protocols
CT3 Interworking with
External Networks &
Policy and Charging
Control
CT4 Core Network
Protocols
CT6 Smart Card
Application Aspects
TSG RAN
Radio Access
Network
RAN1 Radio Layer 1
(Physical Layer)
RAN2 Radio Layer 2
and Radio Layer 3 Radio
Resource Control
RAN3 UTRAN/E-UTRAN/
NG-RAN Architecture and
Related Network Interfaces
RAN4 Radio Performance
and Protocol Aspects
RAN5 Mobile Terminal
Conformance Testing
TSG SA
Service and
System Aspects
SA1 Services
SA2 System Architecture
and Services
SA3 Security & Privacy
SA4 Multimedia Codecs,
Systems and Services
SA5 Management,
Orchestration and Charging
SA6 Application
Enablement and Critical
Communication Applications
2022
2021 2023 2024 2025
SA3 led - Security & Privacy
SECAM and SCAS for 3GPP virtualized network
products and Management Function (MnF)
Mission critical security enhancements Phase 3
Security and privacy aspects of RAN & SA features
SA4 led - Multimedia Codecs, Systems
and Services
Systems & Media Architecture:
5G Media, Service Enablers
Split-Rendering
5G AR Experiences Architecture
Media:
Video codec for 5G
Media Capabilities for Augmented Reality Glasses
AI / ML Study
Real-Time Communications:
XR conversational services
WebRTC-based services and collaboration models
Immersive Voice & Audio:
EVS Codec Extension for Immersive Voice and
Audio Services (IVAS_Codec)
Terminal Audio quality performance and Test
methods for Immersive Audio Services (ATIAS)
Streaming & Broadcast Services:
5GMS Enh. (Network slicing, Low latency,
Further MBS Enh. (Free to air, Hybrid unicast/
broadcast)
SA5 led - Management, Orchestration
& Charging
Intelligence and Automation:
of autonomous
network levels, Enh. intent driven management
services,
AI/ ML management, Enh. of the management
aspects related to NWDAF, Enh. of MDA, Fault
supervision volution, Management support of RAN
intelligence
Management Architecture and Mechanisms:
Network slicing provisioning rules, Enh. service
based management architecture, URLLC/5GLAN/
Cloud native VNF/MOCN/IOT NTN/Edge
computing management, 5G PM and KPIs; QoE,
MDT/Trace, Data collection management
Support of New Services:
slice management capability exposure, Enh.
management of Non-Public Networks, Network
and Service Operations for Energy Utilities, Key
Quality Indicators (KQIs) for 5G service experience,
Deterministic Communication Service Assurance
Charging Management:
Enhancement of Network Slicing Phase 2, Nchf
charging services phase 2, 5G roaming charging
architecture for wholesale and retail scenarios,
Enhanced support of Non-Public Networks,
Time Sensitive Networking
SA6 led - Application Enablement &
Critical Communication Applications
Critical Communications:
MCX Enhancements – MC over 5GS (5MBS, ProSe)
Adhoc group comm., MCPTT Enh.
Railways - Gateway UE, Interworking
Service Frameworks:
Edge App Architecture Enh., SEAL Enh., Subscriber-
Aware API (CAPIF Enh.)
Fused location, Application Data Analytics, App
Layer NW Slicing
Enablers for Vertical Applications:
Enhancements to V2X, UAS application-
enablement, 5G Messaging, Future Factories,
Personal IoT networks, Capability exposure for IoT
platforms
RAN1 led - Radio Layer 1
(Physical layer)
MIMO Evolution for Downlink and Uplink
Learning (ML) for NR Air Interface
Study on Evolution of NR Duplex Operation
NR sidelink evolution
Study on expanded and improved NR positioning
Further NR RedCap UE complexity/cost reduction
Study on network energy savings
Further NR coverage enhancements
NR Network-Controlled Repeaters
Enh. of NR Dynamic spectrum sharing (DSS)
Study on low-power Wake-up Signal and Receiver
for NR
Multi-carrier enhancements for NR
RAN2 led - Radio Layer 2 & Layer 3
Radio Resource Control
NR Mobility Enh.
Study on XR Enh. for NR
NR sidelink relay enh.
NR NTN (Non-Terrestrial Networks) enh.
IoT NTN enh.
NR Support for UAV
Dual Tx/Rx MUSIM
In-Device Co-existence (IDC) enh. for NR and MR-
DC
Mobile Terminated-Small Data Transmission (MT-
SDT) for NR
Enh. of NR Multicast and Broadcast Services
RAN3 led - UTRAN/E-UTRAN/
NG-RAN Architecture & Related
Network Interfaces
Mobile IAB
for NG-RAN Further enh. of data collection for SON
(Self-Organising Networks)/MDT (Minimization of
Drive Tests) in NR and EN-DC
Enh. on NR QoE management and optimizations
for diverse services
Study on enh. for resiliency of gNB-CU
RAN4 led - Radio Performance &
Protocol Aspects*
Further RF requirements enh. for NR Frequency
Range 1 (FR1)
NR RF requirements enh. for Frequency Range 2
(FR2), Phase 3
Req. for NR Frequency Range 2 (FR2) multi-Rx chain
DL reception RRM enh. for NR and MR-DC
Enh.on NR and MR-DC Measurement Gaps and
Measurements without Gaps
NR demodulation performance evolution
Study on enh. for 700/800/900MHz band
combinations
NR BS RF requirement evolution
Study on NR Frequency Range 2 (FR2) Over-the-Air
(OTA) testing enh.
Support of intra-band non-collocated EN-DC/NR-
CA deployment
Enh. NR support for high-speed train scenario in
frequency range 2 (FR2)
BS/UE EMC enh.
Air-to-ground network for NR
NR support for dedicated spectrum less than 5MHz
for FR1
* There are other approved items related to Rel-17
continuation; more spectrum-related items are
expected to be approved later.
TSG CT Stage 3 work
CT will wait for stable output from the stage 2 work
in SA and RAN before initiating the stage 3 work on
Rel-18 - expected by TSG#99, March 2023.
In parallel, CT will work on technical improvements
and enhancements to APIs and protocols under
the CT remit, to add new capabilities, improve
Completion of stage 3 work is targeted for TSG#103
March 2024.
Release 18
Early Release 19 Studies Specification Groups
https://bit.ly/3GPP-Work-Plan
? 3GPP – October 2022
Release Timelines
Q4 Q1
TSG
#94-e
Dec
TSG
#100
Jun
TSG
#97-e
Sep
TSG
#103
Mar
TSG
#107
Mar
TSG
#95-e
Mar
TSG
#101
Sep
TSG
#98
Dec
TSG
#104
Jun
TSG
#108
Jun
TSG
#96
Jun
Rel-17
Protocol
Coding
Freeze
(ASN.1,
OpenAPI)
Rel-17
Stage 3
Freeze
Rel-18
Package
(content)
Approval
Rel-18
Stage 2
Freeze
Rel-18
Stage 3
Freeze
Rel-18
Protocol
Coding
Freeze
(ASN.1,
OpenAPI)
TSG
#102
Dec
TSG
#106
Dec
TSG
#99
Mar
TSG
#105
Sep
TSG
#109
Sep
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4