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ºÝºÝߣShare a Scribd company logo
I. §¡§¬§´§µ§¡§­§¾§¯?§³§´§¾ §´§¦§®§ª
§±§â§Ú §á§à§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§ç §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü §ä§Ñ §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò?§Ó §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à? §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú §æ§å§ß§Ü§è?§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß?
§â§à§Ù§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ú §Ó§ß§Ñ§ã§Ý?§Õ§à§Ü §á§à§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ü?§ß§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ñ§ß§è§ð§Ô§Ñ §à§Ò§å§Þ§à§Ó§Ý§ð§ð§ä§î §Ó§ä§â§Ñ§ä§å
§á§â§Ñ§è§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§ß§à§ã§ä? §ä§Ñ ?§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý?§Õ§ß?§ã§ä§î. §±§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Õ?§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §ä§Ñ §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ
§á§à§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§î §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü §ä§Ñ §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò?§Ó §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à? §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú ? §à§Õ§ß??§ð §Ù §Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ú§ç §Ó
§ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô?? §ä§Ñ §à§â§ä§à§á§Ö§Õ??. §±?§Õ§ç?§Õ §Õ§à ?? §â?§ê§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§à§Ó§Ú§ß§Ö§ß §Ò§å§ä§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§ß§Ú§Þ ?
§Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ó §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö §â§Ñ§ß§ß§ð §Õ?§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§å, §Ü§à§ß§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ö ? §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ö §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ,
§æ?§Ù?§à§æ§å§ß§Ü§è?§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ.
§­?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ?§Ñ§æ?§Ù§Ñ§â§ß§Ú§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ?§Ó §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à? §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú ? §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ù
§Ñ§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä?§Ó §å §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô?? §Û §à§â§ä§à§á§Ö§Õ??. §±§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ§Ú §è§î§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ô§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ
§à§á§à§â§ß§à-§â§å§ç§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ñ§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä§î §Õ§à §ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à? §ß§Ö§á§â§Ñ§è§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§ß§à§ã§ä?, §Ñ §ß§Ñ§Û§é§Ñ§ã§ä?§ê§Ö
? §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§à§ð ?§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý?§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä?. §±§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ§Ú §Õ?§Ñ§æ?§Ù§å §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü §ã§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§î 1, 5 % - 1, 8 % §Ó?§Õ
§å§ã?§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ?§Ó ? §ã§á§à§ã§ä§Ö§â?§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ú§é §â?§Ù§ß§Ú§ç §Ó?§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§ç §Ô§â§å§á.
§©§à§Ó§ß?§ê§ß?§Û §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ü?§ã§ä§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§Û §à§ã§ä§Ö§à§ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ù (§¹§¬§°) ? §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ù §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ?§Ó
§à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §è§Ú§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ?§Ó. §©§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Û§à§Ô§à §á§à§é§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§à§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§å
80-§ç §â§à§Ü?§Ó, §Ù §á§à§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Þ §Ö§â§Ú §¹§¬§° §Ñ§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ù§à§Ó§ß?§ê§ß§î§à? §æ?§Ü§ã§Ñ§è?? §¤.§¡. ?§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§â§à§Ó§Ñ. §¡
§Ó §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß? §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý?§ä§ä§ñ §è§Ö§Û §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§Ö §á§à§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§ß§ñ. §¡§Ý§Ö §Ó
§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß?§Û §é§Ñ§ã §Ñ§â§ã§Ö§ß§Ñ§Ý §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ?§Ó §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§ß§à §á§à§ê§Ú§â§Ú§Ó§ã§ñ. §£§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó§å§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ
?§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§Õ§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§Ú§Û §à§ã§ä§Ö§à§ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ù ?§Ù §Ò§Ý§à§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ§Þ, §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ú ?§Ù §Ü§å§ä§à§Ó§à? §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò?§Ý§î§ß?§ã§ä§ð
§ä§Ñ ?§ß§ê§Ö.
§±§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ?§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú ? §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §è§Ú§ç §á§à§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§î §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à? §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú §Õ§à§ã§Ú§ä§î
§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ö §Ó?§Õ§á§â§Ñ§è§î§à§Ó§Ñ§ß?, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü §ê§Ý§ñ§ç§Ú ?§ç §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è?? §Ó §Ü§à§Ø§ß§à§Þ§å §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§à§Þ§å §Ó§Ú§á§Ñ§Õ§Ü§å
§á§à§Ó§Ú§ß§ß? §Ò§å§ä§Ú ?§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó?§Õ§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß?.
§©§Ñ§ã§Ó§à?§ß§ß§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á?§Ó §ã§å§é§Ñ§ã§ß§à? §Õ?§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú ? §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ, §å§Þ?§ß§ß§ñ §à§Ò?§â§å§ß§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú
§ã§Ó?§Õ§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§à §ß§î§à§Ô§à ? §ñ§Ü?§ã§ß§à §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§ß§Ñ§ä§Ú ?§ç §á§à §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß?§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô?? §Õ§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ä§î
§Ý?§Ü§Ñ§â§Ö§Ó?-§ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§å §á§à§Ý?§á§ê§Ú§ä§Ú §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ç§Ó§à§â§Ú§ç §Ù §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú
§á§Ý§Ö§é§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§à§ñ§ã§Ñ §ä§Ñ §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à? §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú ? §Ó?§Õ§á§à§Ó?§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ú §â?§Ó§ß§ð §ã§å§é§Ñ§ã§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§Þ§à§Ô §Õ§à
§æ§Ñ§ç?§Ó§è§ñ §ã§Ó§à?? §Ô§Ñ§Ý§å§Ù? §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§Ú.
II. §¸?§Ý? §ß§Ñ§Ó§é§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ.
1. §©§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ: §£§Þ?§ä§Ú §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú §á§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß?§Û §Ü§Ý?§ß?§é§ß§Ú§Û §Õ?§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§Ù, §ß§Ñ§Þ?§ä§Ú§ä§Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§ß §ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú
§Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ò?§Ý?§ä§Ñ§è?? §á§Ñ§è??§ß§ä§Ñ ?§Ù §á§à§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü §Ñ§Ò§à §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò?§Ó §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à? §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú
§¥§Ý§ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è?? §Ù§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à? §Þ§Ö§ä§Ú §£§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç?§Õ§ß§à §Ó§Þ?§ä§Ú:
§¬§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß? §è?§Ý? §£§Ú§ç?§Õ§ß§Ú§Û §â?§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§î ? §å§Þ?§ß§î.
§£§®?§´§ª:
1. §£§Ú§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§Ú §ä§Ñ §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ù §Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ç §ã§Ü§Ñ§â§Ô,
§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Ù§å §ä§Ñ §à§Ò¡¯?§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §Õ§à§ã§Ý?§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§î
?§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è?§ð, §ë§à §Ó§Ü§Ñ§Ù§å? §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ñ§Ó§ß?§ã§ä§î
§å§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü §ä§Ñ §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò?§Ó §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à?
§Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú
2. §±§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ú §Õ§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó? §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú
§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ú §Õ§Ú§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è?§Û§ß§Ú§Û
§Õ?§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§Ù §á§â§Ú §å§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§ç §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü §ä§Ñ
§ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò?§Ó §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à? §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú
3. §³§æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ý§ð§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §á§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß?§Û §Õ?§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§Ù
§å§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü §ä§Ñ §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò?§Ó §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à?
§Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú.
4. §¯§Ñ§Þ?§ä§Ú§ä§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§å §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §á§Ñ§è??§ß§ä§Ñ ?§Ù
§å§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü §ä§Ñ §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò?§Ó
§Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à? §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú.
5. §³§Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Û §à§Ò?§â§å§ß§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§ß
§â§Ö§Ñ§Ò?§Ý?§ä§Ñ§è?§Û§ß§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§ç§à§Õ?§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§Ñ§è??§ß§ä§Ñ ?§Ù
§å§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü §ä§Ñ §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò?§Ó
§Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à? §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú §ñ§Ü §Ó §â§Ñ§ß§ß§î§à§Þ§å, §ä§Ñ§Ü ? §Ó
§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ê§à§Þ§å §á?§ã§Ý§ñ §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è?? §é§Ñ§ã§å.
1. §©§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§Ú §Û §à§è?§ß§ð§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §ã§Ü§Ñ§â§Ô§Ú §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Ù §ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß?
§à§Ò¡¯?§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §Õ§à§ã§Ý?§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§î, §â§à§Ù§á?§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú
§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ä§à§Þ?§é§ß? §à§â??§ß§ä§Ú§â§Ú §ß§Ñ §ä?§Ý? ? §ß§Ñ §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ñ§ç
(§Ü§Ñ§æ. §æ§Ñ§Ü.§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á??; §Ü§Ñ§æ.§æ§Ñ§Ü.§ç?§â§å§â??; §Ü§Ñ§æ.§Õ§Ú§ä§ñ§é§à?
§ç?§â§å§â§Ô??; §Ü§Ñ§æ.§ä§à§á. §Ñ§ß§Ñ§ä§à§Þ??).
2. §£§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§Ú §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ë§à §Õ§à §â§Ö§ß§ä§Ô§Ö§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ?? §ä§Ñ
?§ß§ä§Ö§â§á§â§Ö§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß? §â§Ö§ß§ä§Ô§Ö§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ?§é§ß§Ú§ç
§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§î §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü, §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò?§Ó
(§Ü§Ñ§æ.§â§Ö§ß§ä§Ô§Ö§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô?? §ä§Ñ §á§â§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§à?
§Õ?§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú).
3. §²§à§Ù§â?§Ù§ß§ñ§ä§Ú §æ?§Ù?§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß? §Ü§â§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü,
§à§â??§ß§ä§Ú§â§Ú §â§Ö§Ý§î?§æ§ß§à? §Ñ§ß§Ñ§ä§à§Þ??;
§â§Ö§ß§ä§Ô§Ö§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß? §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§Ú §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ù§Ñ?§Þ§Ú§ß ?
§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü (§Ü§Ñ§æ. §ä§à§á. §Ñ§ß§Ñ§ä§à§Þ??,
§Ü§Ñ§æ.§â§Ö§ß§ä§Ô§Ö§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô?? §ä§Ñ §á§â§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§à?
§Õ?§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú).
4. §£§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§Ú §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§à §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §é§Ú
§Ü§à§ß§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ?§Ó §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ
( §Ü§Ñ§æ.§æ§Ñ§Ü.§ç?§â§å§â??; §Ü§Ñ§æ.§ç?§â§å§â§Ô??).
5. §£§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ú §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Û §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ
§â§Ö§Ñ§Ò?§Ý?§ä§Ñ§è?§Û§ß§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§ç§à§Õ?§Ó, §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ
§Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§å §å §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã? §á§â§Ñ§è? ? §Ó?§Õ§á§à§é§Ú§ß§Ü§å (§Ü§Ñ§æ.
§æ?§Ù?§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á?? ? §­§¶§¬).
2
II. §¥§Ø§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§Ñ ?§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è??
§°§Ò§à§Ó¡¯§ñ§Ù§Ü§à§Ó?
1. §°§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ §¡.§±. §´§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô? ? §à§â§ä§à§á§Ö§Õ?§ñ ¨C §¬.: §£§Ú§ë§Ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ, 1993.-511 §ã.
2. §´§â§å§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §£.§¶. §©§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§á§à§â§ß§à-§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§á§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ. ¨C§¬.:
§©§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö, 1984.- 328 c.
3. §´§â§å§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §£.§¶. §´§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§â§ä§à§á§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ. ¨C §¬.: §£§Ú§ë§Ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ, 1986.-591 §ã.
4. §³§Ü§Ý§ñ§â§Ö§ß§Ü§à ?.§¤. §´§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ ? §à§â§ä§à§á§Ö§Õ?§ñ. §¬§Ú?§Ó, ?§©§Õ§à§â§à§Ó¡¯§ñ¡±, 2005. ¨C §³.185-199.
§¥§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó?:
§¶§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§Ü§à §£.§Á.§³§Ü§à§Ý§Ú§à§Ù.- §®§Ñ§Ü??§Ó§Ü§Ñ: §±§à§Ý?§á§â§Ö§ã, 2005. ¨C 568 §ã.
3
§¥§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ú§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ó?§Õ§á§à§Ó?§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä? §Ó§Ú§ç?§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §â?§Ó§ß§ñ §£§Ñ§ê§Ú§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§î ? §Ó§Þ?§ß§î, §£§Ñ§Þ §á§â§à§á§à§ß§å?§ä§î§ã§ñ
§Ó§Ú§â?§ê§Ú§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§å§á§ß? §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ. §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß?§ã§ä§î §â?§ê§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó?§â§ä§Ö §á§à §Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§ß§å §Ó?§Õ§á§à§Ó?§Õ?
§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Ü?§ß§è? §ä§Ö§Þ§Ú.
§©§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ ¡í1.
§·§Ó§à§â§Ú§Û §µ., 29 §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ú§â§à§Ò§ß§Ú§è§ä§Ó? §à§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ó §å§Õ§Ñ§â §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ó§à§ð §Ñ§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§å§â§à§ð §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§î §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ô§à
§ß§Ñ§Õ§á§Ý?§é§é§ñ. §±§â§Ú §à§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ? §Ó§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ§Ü §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à? §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§é§ß§à? §ñ§Þ§Ü§Ú, §Ò?§Ý§î §á§â§Ú §á§Ñ§Ý§î§á§Ñ§è??
§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à? §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§è?, §Ü§â§Ö§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§è?§ñ §å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ü?§Ó, §å§Ü§à§â§à§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §á§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ß§Ñ §á§Ý§Ö§é§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§à§ñ§ã§Ñ. §±§à §ä§Ú§Ý§å
§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§Ý§Ö§é§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§à§ñ§ã§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ú§ä§Ñ §â§Ñ§ß§Ñ §â§à§Ù§Þ?§â§à§Þ 3§ç2 §ã§Þ. §±§â§Ú §â§Ö§ß§ä§Ô§Ö§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ?? §Ó§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ
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§¡. §£?§Õ§Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à? §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§è?.
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§©§Ñ§Ò§Ú§ä§Ñ §â§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ§á§Ý?§é§é§ñ.
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§ß§Ñ§Õ§á§Ý?§é§é§ñ.
§©§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ ¡í2.
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§à§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ? §Ó§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ù§Ò?§Ý§î§ê§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§Ý§Ö§é§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ §Ó §à§Ò'?§Þ?, §â?§Ù§Ü§Ñ §Ò?§Ý§î §ë§à
§á§à§ã§Ú§Ý§ð?§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß? §á§à §à§ã? §á§Ý§Ö§é§Ñ ? §á§à§Ò§Ú§ä§ä? §á§à §Ý?§Ü§ä§ð, §à§Ò§Þ§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §â§å§ç?§Ó §Ó §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò?.
§±§â§Ú §â§Ö§ß§ä§Ô§Ö§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ?? §Ó§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ §ç?§â§å§â§Ô?§é§ß§à? §ê§Ú§Û§Ü§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à? §á§Ý§Ö§é§à§Ó§à? §Ü?§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Ù?
§Ù§Þ?§ë§Ö§ß§ß§ñ.
§±§ª§´§¡§¯§¯§Á: §Á§Ü§Ú§Û §£§Ñ§ê §á§Ý§Ñ§ß §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§ç§à§Õ?§Ó?
§¡. §­?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Þ §ã§Ü§Ö§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§ä§ñ§Ø?§ß§ß§ñ.
§£. §­?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §á§à§Ó'§ñ§Ù§Ü§à§ð §´§å§â§ß§Ö§â§Ñ.
§³. §¶?§Ü§ã§Ñ§è?§ñ §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Õ§ß?§Û §á§à§Õ§å§ê§è?.
§¥. ?§Þ§Þ§à§Ò?§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è?§ñ §Ü§à§ã§Ú§ß§à§é§ß§à§Û §á§à§Ó'§ñ§Ù§Ü§à§ð.
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§©§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ ¡í3.
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§Ó§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ §â?§Ù§Ü§Ñ §Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ §ç§Ó§à§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ó?§ã§ä§î §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä? §Ý?§Ü§ä§î§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§Ñ§â§à§ã§ä§Ü§Ñ, §Ü§â§Ö§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§è?§ñ,
§â§å§ç§Ú §Ó §Ý?§Ü§ä§î§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò? §â?§Ù§Ü§à §à§Ò§Þ§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß? ? §Ò§à§Ý§ñ§é?. §¯§Ñ §â§Ö§ß§ä§Ô§Ö§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ? §Ý?§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ý?§Ü§ä§î§à§Ó§à§Ô§à
§ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ §Ó§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ §Ý?§Ü§ä§î§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§Ñ§â§à§ã§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ù §ß§Ö§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ù§Þ?§ë§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§Þ.
§±§ª§´§¡§¯§¯§Á: §£§Ú§Ò§Ö§â?§ä§î §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å §Þ§Ñ§ß?§á§å§Ý§ñ§è?§ð §Ñ§Ò§à §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ?
§¡. §¶?§Ü§ã§Ñ§è?§ñ §Ý?§Ó§à? §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à? §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ó §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß? §â§à§Ù§Ô§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó §Ý?§Ü§ä§î§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò?.
§£. §©§Ñ§Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ñ §à§Õ§ß§à§Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ö§á§à§Ù§Ú§è?§ñ ? §á?§ã§Ý§ñ §Ù?§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §æ§â§Ñ§Ô§Þ§Ö§ß§ä?§Ó §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ñ §æ?§Ü§ã§å§ð§ä§î
§Ù§Ñ§Õ§ß§î§à§ð §Ô?§á§ã§à§Ó§à§ð §ê§Ú§ß§à§ð §Ó §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß? §â§à§Ù§Ô§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ.
§³. §°§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ö §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ.
§¥. §©§Ñ§Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ñ §à§Õ§ß§à§Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ö§á§à§Ù§Ú§è?§ñ ? §á?§ã§Ý§ñ §Ù?§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §æ§â§Ñ§Ô§Þ§Ö§ß§ä?§Ó §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ñ §æ?§Ü§ã§å§ð§ä§î
§Ù§Ñ§Õ§ß§î§à§ð §Ô?§á§ã§à§Ó§à§ð §ê§Ú§ß§à§ð §Ó §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß? §Ù§Ô§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ.
§¦. §¶?§Ü§ã§Ñ§è?§ñ §Ý?§Ó§à? §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à? §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ó §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß? §Ù§Ô§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó §Ý?§Ü§ä§î§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò?.
§©§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ ¡í4.
4
§·§Ó§à§â§Ú§Û §¬., 40 §â§à§Ü?§Ó §á§à§á§Ñ§Ó §Ó §¥§´§±, §Ý?§Ó§Ö §á§Ý§Ö§é§Ö §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à §á§à§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Þ§Ú
§Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò?§Ý§ñ. §µ §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä? §á§Ñ§è??§ß§ä §à§ä§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ó §Ó?§Õ§Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§Û §Ô§Ó§Ú§ß§ä§à§á§à§Õ?§Ò§ß§Ú§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ §ß§Ù - §ã§Ù
§Ý?§Ó§à? §á§Ý§Ö§é§à§Ó§à? §Ü?§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Ù? §Ù§Þ?§ë§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §Ù §Ü§Ý?§ß?§Ü§à§ð §á§à§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§â§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ.
§±§ª§´§¡§¯§¯§Á: §Á§Ü§å §Ù §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§Ü §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§ä§â§å§é§Ñ§ß§î §£§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ã§å?§ä§Ö §Ó §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§à§Þ§å §Ó§Ú§á§Ñ§Õ§Ü§å?
§¡. §±§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§ß§ß§Ñ §ç?§â§å§â§Ô?§é§ß§Ñ §à§Ò§â§à§Ò§Ü§Ñ §â§Ñ§ß§Ú §Ù ?§Þ§Þ§à§Ò?§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è??§ð §Ô?§á§ã§à§Ó§à§ð §á§à§Ó'§ñ§Ù§Ü§à§ð §á?§ã§Ý§ñ §Ü§à§â§Ö§Ü§è??
? §á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ê§à§Þ§å §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §á§â§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ §á?§ã§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ô§à?§ß§ß§ñ §â§Ñ§ß§Ú.
§£. §±§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§ß§ß§Ñ §ç?§â§å§â§Ô?§é§ß§Ñ §à§Ò§â§à§Ò§Ü§Ñ §â§Ñ§ß§Ú §Ù §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §á§â§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ,
§Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§à§ã§ä§Ö§à§ã?§ß§ä§Ö§Ù §Ñ§Ò§à §¹§¬§° §á§Ý§Ö§é§à§Ó§à? §Ü?§ã§ä§Ü§Ú.
§³. §±§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§ß§ß§Ñ §ç?§â§å§â§Ô?§é§ß§Ñ §à§Ò§â§à§Ò§Ü§Ñ §â§Ñ§ß§Ú, §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§à§ã§ä§Ö§à§ã?§ß§ä§Ö§Ù §Ñ§Ò§à §¹§¬§° §á§Ý§Ö§é§à§Ó§à? §Ü?§ã§ä§Ü§Ú,
§Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ß§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ §å §Ó?§Õ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Þ§å §á§Ö§â?§à§Õ?.
§¥. §±§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§ß§ß§Ñ §ç?§â§å§â§Ô?§é§ß§Ñ §à§Ò§â§à§Ò§Ü§Ñ §â§Ñ§ß§Ú, §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Þ §ã§Ü§Ö§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§ä§ñ§Ø?§ß§ß§ñ, §á?§ã§Ý§ñ
§ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ü§à§ß§ã§à§Ý?§Õ§Ñ§è?? §Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§â§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ.
§¦. §±§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§ß§ß§Ñ §ç?§â§å§â§Ô?§é§ß§Ñ §à§Ò§â§à§Ò§Ü§Ñ §â§Ñ§ß§Ú, §á?§ã§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ô§à?§ß§ß§ñ §â§Ñ§ß§Ú §à§ã§ä§Ö§à§ã?§ß§ä§Ö§Ù §á§Ý§Ö§é§à§Ó§à? §Ü?§ã§ä§Ü§Ú ?
§Ó?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§â§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ.
§©§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ 5. §µ §á§à§ä§Ö§â§á?§Ý§à§Ô§à §Ó §¥§´§± §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó?§Õ§Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ §á§Ý§Ö§é§Ñ. §£§Ú§Ò§Ö§â?§ä§î
§à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Û §á§â§Ú§Û§à§Þ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§à? ?§Þ§Þ§à§Ò?§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è???
§¡. §º§Ú§ß§Ñ §¬§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ.
§£. ?§Þ§Þ§à§Ò?§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è?§ñ §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú §Õ§à §Ô§â§å§Õ§ß§à? §Ü§Ý?§ä§Ü§Ú.
§³. §¤?§á§ã§à§Ó§Ñ §Ý§à§ß§Ô§Ö§ä§å.
§¥. §£§à§ã§î§Þ§Ú§á§à§Õ?§Ò§ß§Ñ §Ô?§á§ã§à§Ó§Ñ §á§à§Ó'§ñ§Ù§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ý?§Ü§ä§î§à§Ó§Ú§Û §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò.
§¦. §¶§Ñ§ß§Ö§â§ß§Ñ §ê§Ú§ß§Ñ.
§©§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ 6. §£ 87 §Ý?§ä§ß§î§à? §á§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ý§à? §Ó§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó?§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§é§Ñ§ä§Ú§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ§à§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ú§ç
§á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó?§Õ§Õ?§Ý§å §á§Ý§Ö§é§Ñ. §·§Ó§à§â§Ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ? §ã§ä§Ö§ß§à§Ü§Ñ§â§Õ??§ð §ß§Ñ§á§â§å§Ô§Ú, §Ü§Ñ§â§Õ?§à§ã§Ü§Ý§Ö§â§à§Ù§à§Þ,
§ç§â§à§ß?§é§ß§à§ð §á§ß§Ö§Ó§Þ§à§ß??§ð §Û §Ó§Ú§â§Ñ§Ù§Ü§à§Ó§à§ð §ç§Ó§à§â§à§Ò§à§ð §ê§Ý§å§ß§Ü§Ñ. §£§Ú§Ò§Ö§â?§ä§î §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å §ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§å
§Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ:
§¡. §¿§ß§Õ§à§á§â§à§ä§Ö§Ù§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ß§ñ §Ô§à§Ý?§Ó§Ü§Ú §á§Ý§Ö§é§à§Ó§à? §Ü?§ã§ä§Ü§Ú.
§£. §®§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§à§ã§ä§Ö§à§ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ù ? §Ó?§Õ§Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ß§ß§ñ §á§Ý§Ö§é§Ñ.
§³. §©§Ñ§Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ñ §à§Õ§ß§à§Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§ß§Ñ §â§Ö§á§à§Ù§Ú§è?§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ§å §Û §å§ã§å§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ó§Ú§Ó§Ú§ç§å.
§¥. §­?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ü?§ã§ä§ñ§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§Þ §Ó§Ú§ä§ñ§Ô§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ§Þ.
§¦. ?§Þ§Þ§à§Ò?§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è?§ñ §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú §á§à§Ó'§ñ§Ù§Ü§à§ð §´§å§â§ß§Ö§â§Ñ.
5
III. §©§Þ?§ã§ä §ß§Ñ§Ó§é§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ.
§¥§Ý§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ñ§Ô§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ç §è?§Ý§Ö§Û §ß§Ñ§Ó§é§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç?§Õ§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ó§à?§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§å§á§ß? §ä§Ö§à§â§Ö§ä§Ú§é§ß?
§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ:
1. §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§æ?§Ü§Ñ§è?? §á§à§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§î §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü §ä§Ñ §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò?§Ó §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à? §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú. §£?§Õ§Þ?§ß§ß?§ã§ä§î §á§à§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§î
§®§à§ß§ä§Ö§Õ§Ø§Ñ ? §¤§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ñ§è§è?. §°§ã§à§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä? §Ü§à§â§Ö§Ü§è?? §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ?§Ó §³§Þ?§ä§ã§Ñ ? §¬§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§ã§Ñ.
2. §®§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú ? §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ú §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §á§à§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§î §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü §ä§Ñ §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò?§Ó §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à? §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú. §µ §ñ§Ü§Ú§ç
§Ó§Ú§á§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ù§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ã§à§Ó§å§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü§à§ß§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß?, §Ñ §Ó §ñ§Ü§Ú§ç - §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß? §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ú.
§±§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§à §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ.
3. §©§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ñ§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§å §ä§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§å ?§Ù §Ù§Ñ§ß§å§â§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §Ó §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß? §á§à§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§î
§á§Ý§Ö§é§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§à§ñ§ã§Ñ ? §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à? §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú.
4. §°§ã§à§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä? ? §ä§Ö§â§Þ?§ß§Ú §Ü§à§ß§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §á§â§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ§Ñ§ç §á§Ý§Ö§é§Ñ ? §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§á§Ý?§é§é§ñ.
§°§ã§à§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä? §â§Ö§Ñ§Ò?§Ý?§ä§Ñ§è?? §á§â§Ú §á§à§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§ç §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü §ä§Ñ §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò?§Ó §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß?§Û §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§è?.
5. §´§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ò?§Ý?§ä§Ñ§è?§Û§ß§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§ç§à§Õ?§Ó.
§¤§â§Ñ§æ §Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß§à? §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ú §ä§Ö§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§à §ß§Ú§Ø§é§Ö.
6
§¥§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§à§Ü 1.
§¤§²§¡§¶ §­§°§¤?§¹§¯§°? §³§´§²§µ§¬§´§µ§²§ª §´§¦§®§ª: ?§µ§º§¬§°§¥§¨§¦§¯§¯§Á §¬?§³§´§°§¬ §´§¡ §³§µ§¤§­§°§¢?§£
§£§¦§²§·§¯§¾§°? §¬?§¯§¸?§£§¬§ª?.
7
§´§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§Ú §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü §ä§Ñ §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò?§Ó §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à?
§Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú
§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Õ?§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ
§¬§Ý?§ß?§é§ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß§Ñ §²§Ö§ß§ä§Ô§Ö§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß§Ñ
§Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß§Ñ
§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Ù §à§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ
§±§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ§Ú,§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ú§ç§Ú,
§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ§à§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ú§ç§Ú §á§Ý§Ö§é§à§Ó§à?
§Ü?§ã§ä§Ü§Ú
§­§Ñ§Ò§à§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§ß?
§Õ§à§ã§Ý?§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ
§¬§Ý?§ß?§é§ß?
§ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§Þ§Ú §±§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ§Ú, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ§à-
§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ú§ç§Ú, §Ó§Ú§Ó§Ú§ç§Ú §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§è?
§®§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ
§ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§Ú
§·§Ó§à§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ó?§ã§ä§î
§à§ã§î§à§Ó§à§Ô§à
§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ
§¯§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ§Ü§Þ'§ñ§Ü§Ú§ç
§ä§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§ß
§¬§â§Ö§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§è?§ñ
§å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ü?§Ó
§Õ§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è?
§ñ
§Ô§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Þ§Ñ
§±§à§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§ß§ñ
§æ§å§ß§Ü§è??
§¬§Ý?§ß§Ú§é§ß?,§Ò?§à§ç?§Þ§Ú§é§ß?
§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§Ú
§­?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ
§Ü§à§ß§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ö §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ö
§©§Ñ§Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ñ §â§Ö§á§à§Ù§Ú§è?§ñ,
§Ñ§Ò§à §Ó§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ
§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ú§ç?§Ó
§¤§Ú§á§ã§à§Ó§Ñ ?§Þ§Þ§à§Ò?§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è?§ñ
§³§Ü§Ö§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ö
§Ó§Ú§ä§ñ§Ø?§ß§ß§ñ
§¶§à§â§Þ§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ü§å§Ü§ã§Ú
§Ñ§Ò§à §â§Ö§á§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ§è?§ñ
§¬?§ã§ä§Ü§à§Ó§à§á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß?
§à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è??, §Ñ§â§ä§â§à§Õ§Ö§Ù§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ.
§¶?§Ù?§à§æ§å§ß§Ü§è?§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö
§Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ
§£?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ö §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ,
§á§â§à§ä§Ö§Ù§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ, §ã§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ä§à§â§ß§à-
§Ü§å§â§à§â§ä§ß§Ö §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ.
§±§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ§Ú, §Ó§Ú§Ó§Ú§ç§Ú,
§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ§à§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ú§ç§Ú
§Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§á§Ý?§é§é§ñ
§±§·§°, §ê§à§Ó, §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ
§ã§å§ç§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ü?§Ó, §Þ¡¯§ñ§Ù?§Ó,
§ß§Ö§â§Ó?§Ó
§£?§Õ§Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§Û
§à§ã§ä§Ö§à§ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ù
§¹§â§Ö§ã§Ü?§ã§ä§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§Û
§à§ã§ä§Ö§à§ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ù
? §¡§­§¤§°§²§ª§´§® §­?§¬§µ§£§¡§¯§¯§Á §±§°§´§¦§²§±?§­§°§¤§° §© §µ§º§¬§°§¥§¨§¦§¯§¯§Á§® §¬?§³§´§°§¬ §´§¡ §³§µ§¤§­§°§¢?§£
§£§¦§²§·§¯§¾§°? §¬?§¯§¸?§£§¬§ª?
8
§´§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§Ñ §á§Ý§Ö§é§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§à§ñ§ã§Ñ §Ú §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à?
§Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú
§Ù§Ñ§Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ñ §¡§Õ§Ö§Ü§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§Ñ
§Ñ§ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ö§Ù?§ñ
§Ó?§Õ§Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ñ
§©§Ñ§Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ñ §â§Ö§á§à§Ù§Ú§è?§ñ
§Ñ§Ò§à §Ó§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§ñ
§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ú§ç§å, §ã§Ü§Ö§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ö
§Ó§Ú§ä§ñ§Ø?§ß§ß§ñ
§·?§â§å§â§Ô?§é§ß§Ñ
§à§Ò§â§à§Ò§Ü§Ñ §â§Ñ§ß§Ú,
§ê§à§Ó §ã§å§ç§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ü?§Ó,
§Þ'§ñ§Ù?§Ó, §ß§Ö§â§Ó?§Ó,
§ã§å§Õ§Ú§ß
?§Þ§à§Ò?§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è?§ñ
§Ô§Ú§á§ã§à§Ó§à§ð
§á§à§Ó¡¯§ñ§Ù§Ü§à§ð
§£?§Õ§Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ñ §â§Ö§á§à§Ù§Ú§è?§ñ,
§Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§à§ã§ä§Ö§à§ã?§ß§ä§Ö§Ù,
§¹§¬§°
§¬§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§î§ß§Ñ
§â§Ö§ß§ä§Ô§Ö§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ?§ñ
§£?§Õ§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ö §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ
§¶?§Ù?§à§æ§å§ß§Ü§è?§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö
§Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ
§¬§à§â§â§Ú§Ô§å§ð§é?
§à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è??
§³§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ä§à§â§ß§à-
§Ü§å§â§à§â§ä§ß§Ö
§Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ
§±§â§à§ä§Ö§Ù§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ
IV. §°§â??§ß§ä§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §Õ?§ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä?:
§±?§ã§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ó§à?§ß§ß§ñ §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§î, §ë§à §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß? §Ó§Ú§ë§Ö, §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Û§à§Þ§ä§Ö§ã§î §Ù §Õ?§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß§Ú§Þ §Ñ§Ý§Ô§à§â§Ú§ä§Þ§à§Þ,
§Ó§Ú§Ü§à§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§ä§î §£§Ñ§Þ §å§ã§á?§ê§ß§à §à§ã§Ó§à?§ä§Ú §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã?§Û§ß? §å§Þ?§ß§ß§ñ.
§¥?§¡§¤§¯§°§³§´§ª§¹§¯§ª§« §¡§­§¤§°§²§ª§´§® ?§µ§º§¬§°§¥§¨§¦§¯§¯§Á §±§­§¦§¹§°§£§°§¤§°, §­?§¬§´§¾§°§£§°§¤§° §´§¡
§±§²§°§®?§¯§¦§£§°§©§¡§±,
§Á§³§´§¬§°§£§°§¤§° §³§µ§¤§­§°§¢?§£ ?
§¥§° §´§¦§®§ª ?§µ§º§¬§°§¥§¨§¦§¯§¯§Á §¬?§³§´§°§¬ §´§¡ §³§µ§¤§­§°§¢?§£ §£§¦§²§·§¯§¾§°? §¬?§¯§¸?§£§¬§ª?
9
§µ§º§¬§°§¥§¨§¦§¯§¯§Á §±§­§¦§¹§°§£§°§¤§°, §­?§¬§´§¾§°§£§°§¤§°
? §±§²§°§®?§¯§¦§£§°§©§¡§±?
§Á§³§´§¬§°§£§°§¤§° §³§µ§¤§­§°§¢§¡
§¡§ß§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Ù:
-§ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§Ñ;
-§Õ§Ú§ã§á§Ý§Ñ§Ù?§ñ;
-§ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§Ò?§Ý§î§ß?§ã§ä§î;
-§ß§Ö§Û§â§à§á§Ñ§ä?§ñ;
-§à§ã§ä§Ö§à§á§à§â§à§Ù;
-§Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è?§ñ;
-§Ñ§Ü§â§à§Þ§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Ý?§ñ;
-§ç§à§ß§Õ§â§à§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§è§Ú§ß§à§Ù;
-§à§ç§â§à§ß§à§Ù.
§³§Ü§Ñ§â§Ô§Ú:
-§Ò?§Ý§î;
-§Õ§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è?§ñ;
-§à§Ò§Þ§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ
§â§å§ç?§Ó.
§°§Ò??§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ö §à§Ò§ã§ä§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ:
-§à§Ò§Þ§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §â§å§ç?§Ó; §ß§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ§Ü
-§ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ó?§ã? §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú;
-§Ó§Ú§á?§ä §Ó §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò?.
§±§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß?§Û §Õ?§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§Ù
§¥§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó? §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú §Õ§à§ã§Ý?§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ:-§â§Ö§ß§ä-
§Ô§Ö§ß§à§Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ; §®§²§´; §á§å§ß§Ü§è?§ñ §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò§å.
§¬§à§ß§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ö §°§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ö
§¬§Ý?§ß?§é§ß§Ú§Û §Õ?§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§Ù
§­?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §±§â§à§æ?§Ý§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ
§­?§¬§µ§£§¡§­§¾§¯§ª§« §¡§­§¤§°§²§ª§´§® ?§­?§¬§µ§£§¡§¯§¯§Á§±§­§¦§¹§°§£§°§¤§°, §­?§¬§´§¾§°§£§°§¤§° ?
§±§²§°§®?§¯§¦§£§°§©§¡§±,
§Á§³§´§¬§°§£§°§¤§° §³§µ§¤§­§°§¢§¡?
§¥§° §´§¦§®§ª ?§µ§º§¬§°§¥§¨§¦§¯§¯§Á §¬?§³§´§°§¬ §´§¡ §³§µ§¤§­§°§¢?§£ §£§¦§²§·§¯§¾§°? §¬?§¯§¸?§£§¬§ª?
10
§©§Ñ§ç§Ó§à§â§ð§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §á§Ý§Ö§é§à§Ó§à§Ô§à, §Ý?§Ü§ä§î§à§Ó§à§Ô§à ?
§á§â§à§Þ?§ß§Ö§Ó§à
§¡§ß§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Ù:
-§Ó?§Ü;
-§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î;
-§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§å§â§Ñ;
-§Õ§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è?§ñ
§ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ;
-§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ú§ê§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ô§Ñ;
-§ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§Ñ;
-§Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è?§ñ;
§³§Ü§Ñ§â§Ô§Ú:
-§Ò?§Ý§î;
-§à§Ò§Þ§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §â§å§ç?§Ó;
- §à§Ò§Þ§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §æ§å§ß§Ü§è???.
§°§Ò"?§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ö §à§Ò§ã§ä§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ:
-§à§Ò§Þ§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §â§å§ç?§Ó;
-§á§à§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §é§å§ä§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä?;
-§Ô§Ú§á§à§ä§â§à§æ?§ñ §Þ"§ñ§Ù?§Ó;
-§á§à§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §â§å§ç?§Ó
§±§â§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß?§Û §Õ?§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§Ù
§¥§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó? §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú §Õ§à§ã§Ý?§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ:
-§â§Ö§ß§ä§Ô§Ö§ß§à§Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ;
-§¬§´;
-§®§²§´.
.
§¬§à§ß§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ö: §°§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ö:
§¬§Ý?§ß?§é§ß§Ú§Û §Õ?§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§Ù ? §å§ã§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§ñ
§­?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ
§±§â§à§æ?§Ý§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ
§¯§Ö§Ó§â§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß§Ö
§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ
?§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è?§ð, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç?§Õ§ß§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§î-§å§Þ?§ß§î, §Þ§à§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§å§á§ß§Ú§ç §Õ§Ø§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ç
§Ý?§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â?:
§°§Ò§à§Ó¡¯§ñ§Ù§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ
5. §°§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ §¡.§±. §´§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô? ? §à§â§ä§à§á§Ö§Õ?§ñ ¨C §¬.: §£§Ú§ë§Ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ, 1993.-511 §ã.
6. §´§â§å§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §£.§¶. §©§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§á§à§â§ß§à-§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§á§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ. ¨C§¬.:
§©§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö, 1984.- 328 c.
7. §´§â§å§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §£.§¶. §´§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§â§ä§à§á§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ. ¨C §¬.: §£§Ú§ë§Ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ, 1986.-591 §ã.
8. §³§Ü§Ý§ñ§â§Ö§ß§Ü§à ?.§¤. §´§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ ? §à§â§ä§à§á§Ö§Õ?§ñ. §¬§Ú?§Ó, ?§©§Õ§à§â§à§Ó¡¯§ñ¡±, 2005. ¨C §³.185-199.
§¥§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ: §¶§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§Ü§à §£.§Á.§³§Ü§à§Ý§Ú§à§Ù.- §®§Ñ§Ü??§Ó§Ü§Ñ: §±§à§Ý?§á§â§Ö§ã, 2005. ¨C 568 §ã.
V. §³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ó§é§Ñ§ð§é§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§ß§î.
§¥§Ý§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó?§â§Ü§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ó§à?§ß§ß§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â?§Ñ§Ý§å §£§Ñ§Þ §á§â§à§á§à§ß§å?§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó§Ú§â?§ê§Ú§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§å§á§ß? §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ.
§±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß?§ã§ä§î §â?§ê§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó?§â§ä§Ö §á§à §Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§ß§å §Ó?§Õ§á§à§Ó?§Õ? §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Ü?§ß§è? §ä§Ö§Þ§Ú.
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§Ü?§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù §Ù§Þ?§ë§Ö§ß§ß§ñ.
§±§ª§´§¡§¯§¯§Á: §Á§Ü§Ñ §£§Ñ§ê§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ?
§¡. §­?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Þ §ã§Ü§Ö§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§ä§ñ§Ø?§ß§ß§ñ.
§£. §°§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ö §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ.
§³. §¶?§Ü§ã§Ñ§è?§ñ §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Õ§ß?§Û §á§à§Õ§å§ê§è?.
§¥. ?§Þ§Þ§à§Ò?§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è?§ñ §ç§å§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ü§à§Ó§à§ð §á§à§Ó'§ñ§Ù§Ü§à§ð.
§¦. §¶?§Ü§ã§Ñ§è?§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§Ý§Ö§é§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ §Ö§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§é§ß§Ú§Þ §Ò§Ú§ß§ä§à§Þ.
§©§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ ¡í4.
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§¡. §­?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Þ §ã§Ü§Ö§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§ä§ñ§Ø?§ß§ß§ñ.
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2-3 §ä§Ú§Ø§ß?§Ó §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Õ§ß?§Û §á§à§Õ§å§ê§è? §Ó §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß? §Ó?§Õ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§Ý§Ö§é§Ñ §Õ§à 60-70 §Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§å§ã?§Ó,
§Ó?§Õ§ç§Ú§Ý§ñ§ð§é§Ú ?? §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §ß§Ñ 20-30 §Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§å§ã?§Ó ? §Ù§Ô§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ó §Ý?§Ü§ä§î§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò? §ä§â§à§ç§Ú §Ò?§Ý§î§ê§Ö 90
§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§å§ã?§Ó.
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§¥. §£§Ú§ä§ñ§Ø?§ß§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ §ê§Ú§ß? §³§Ú§ä§Ö§ß§Ü§à.
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§©§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ 5. §µ §á§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§à, §ë§à §á§â§Ö§Õ'§ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ? §ã§Ü§Ñ§â§Ô§Ú §ß§Ñ §â?§Ù§Ü? §Ò§à§Ý? §Ó §á§Ý§Ö§é§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò? §Û
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§Ý§à§á§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ú. §Á§Ü§Ú§Û §Ó§Ú§Õ §Ó§Ú§Ó§Ú§ç§å §á§Ý§Ö§é§Ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú §Þ?§ã§è§Ö §Ó §á§Ñ§è??§ß§ä§Ñ?
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§Ó§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ? §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§å §®§Ñ§â§Ü§ã§Ñ. §Á§Ü? §Ñ§ß§Ñ§ä§à§Þ?§é§ß? §à§â??§ß§ä§Ú§â§Ú §á§à§Ó§Ú§ß§Ö§ß §Ó§Ú§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ý?§Ü§Ñ§â §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ
§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§Ú?
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§£. §¯§Ñ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§à§Ù§Õ§à§Ó§Ø§ß§î§à? §à§ã? §á§Ý§Ö§é§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ò?§ã§Ö§Ü§ä§â§Ú§ã§å §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à§Ô§à §Ü§å§ä§Ñ §ä§â§Ú§Ü§å§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §¤§ð§ä§Ö§â§Ñ.
§³. §±§Ö§â§á§Ö§ß§Õ§Ú§Ü§å§Ý§ñ§â §á§à§Ù§Õ§à§Ó§Ø§ß§î§à? §à§ã? §á§Ý§Ö§é§Ñ §Õ§à §Ý?§ß??, §ë§à §Ù'?§Õ§ß§å? §Ó§Ö§â§ç?§Ó§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ó§Ú§â§à§ã§ä§Ü§å §á§Ý§Ö§é§Ñ.
§¥. §â?§Ó§ß?§ã§ä§î §ã§ä§à§â?§ß §ä§â§Ú§Ü§å§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §å§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§à§Ô§à §Ù'?§Õ§ß§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §Ó§Ö§â§ç?§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ý?§Ü§ä§î§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ó?§Õ§â§à§ã§ä§Ü§Ñ §Û
§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ó§Ú§â?§ã§ä§Ü?§Ó §á§Ý§Ö§é§Ñ.
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§á§Ý§Ö§é§Ñ.
VI. §³§ä§Ú§ã§Ý? §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§é§ß? §Ó§Ü§Ñ§Ù?§Ó§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§à§Ò§à§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§Þ§å §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§ä?.
§µ §ß§Ñ§Ó§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß?§Û §Ü?§Þ§ß§Ñ§ä? §Ó§Ú§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é §Ü§à§â§à§ä§Ü§à §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ù§å? §Ñ§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß?§ã§ä§î §ä§Ö§Þ§Ú, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó?§â§ñ?
§Ó§Ú§ç?§Õ§ß§Ú§Û §â?§Ó§Ö§ß§î §å§Þ?§ß§î, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç?§Õ§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§ã§Ó§à?§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§Ú.
§£§Ú§â?§ê§å§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã?§ä§å§Ñ§è?§Û§ß? §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ù §ä§Ö§Þ§Ú, §ë§à §Ó§Ú§Ó§é§Ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ. §²§à§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó
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§Ý?§Ü§å§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ §ç§Ó§à§â§í. §³§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ú §à§Ò§ã§ä§Ö§Ø§å§ð§ä§î §ç§Ó§à§â§Ú§ç, §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§å§ð§ä§î §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú §à§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ§å ? §Õ§Ñ§ß?
§â§Ö§ß§ä§Ô§Ö§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß§Ú§ç §Õ§à§ã§Ý?§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§î. §°§Ò§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ð§ð§ä§î §á§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ. §µ §ß§Ñ§Ó§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß?§Û
§Ü?§Þ§ß§Ñ§ä? §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §â§à§Ù§Ò?§â §ä§Ñ §Ü§à§â§Ö§Ü§è?§ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§ã§ä?§Û§ß§à? §â§à§Ò§à§ä§Ú §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä?§Ó.
§±§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §ä§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§î §Ù §ä§Ö§Þ§Ú §ë§à §Ó§Ú§Ó§é§Ñ?§ä§î§ã§ñ.
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  • 1. I. §¡§¬§´§µ§¡§­§¾§¯?§³§´§¾ §´§¦§®§ª §±§â§Ú §á§à§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§ç §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü §ä§Ñ §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò?§Ó §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à? §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú §æ§å§ß§Ü§è?§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß? §â§à§Ù§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ú §Ó§ß§Ñ§ã§Ý?§Õ§à§Ü §á§à§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ü?§ß§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ñ§ß§è§ð§Ô§Ñ §à§Ò§å§Þ§à§Ó§Ý§ð§ð§ä§î §Ó§ä§â§Ñ§ä§å §á§â§Ñ§è§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§ß§à§ã§ä? §ä§Ñ ?§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý?§Õ§ß?§ã§ä§î. §±§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Õ?§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §ä§Ñ §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §á§à§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§î §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü §ä§Ñ §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò?§Ó §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à? §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú ? §à§Õ§ß??§ð §Ù §Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ú§ç §Ó §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô?? §ä§Ñ §à§â§ä§à§á§Ö§Õ??. §±?§Õ§ç?§Õ §Õ§à ?? §â?§ê§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §á§à§Ó§Ú§ß§Ö§ß §Ò§å§ä§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§ß§Ú§Þ ? §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ó §ã§Ö§Ò§Ö §â§Ñ§ß§ß§ð §Õ?§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§å, §Ü§à§ß§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ö ? §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ö §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ, §æ?§Ù?§à§æ§å§ß§Ü§è?§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ. §­?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ?§Ñ§æ?§Ù§Ñ§â§ß§Ú§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ?§Ó §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à? §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú ? §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ù §Ñ§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§ç §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä?§Ó §å §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô?? §Û §à§â§ä§à§á§Ö§Õ??. §±§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ§Ú §è§î§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ô§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §à§á§à§â§ß§à-§â§å§ç§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ñ§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä§î §Õ§à §ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à? §ß§Ö§á§â§Ñ§è§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§ß§à§ã§ä?, §Ñ §ß§Ñ§Û§é§Ñ§ã§ä?§ê§Ö ? §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§à§ð ?§ß§Ó§Ñ§Ý?§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä?. §±§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ§Ú §Õ?§Ñ§æ?§Ù§å §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü §ã§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä§î 1, 5 % - 1, 8 % §Ó?§Õ §å§ã?§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ?§Ó ? §ã§á§à§ã§ä§Ö§â?§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ú§é §â?§Ù§ß§Ú§ç §Ó?§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§ç §Ô§â§å§á. §©§à§Ó§ß?§ê§ß?§Û §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ü?§ã§ä§Ü§à§Ó§Ú§Û §à§ã§ä§Ö§à§ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ù (§¹§¬§°) ? §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ù §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ?§Ó §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §è§Ú§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§à§Þ?§Ó. §©§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ã§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Û§à§Ô§à §á§à§é§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§à§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§å 80-§ç §â§à§Ü?§Ó, §Ù §á§à§é§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Þ §Ö§â§Ú §¹§¬§° §Ñ§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ù§à§Ó§ß?§ê§ß§î§à? §æ?§Ü§ã§Ñ§è?? §¤.§¡. ?§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§â§à§Ó§Ñ. §¡ §Ó §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß? §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý?§ä§ä§ñ §è§Ö§Û §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§Ö §á§à§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§ß§ñ. §¡§Ý§Ö §Ó §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß?§Û §é§Ñ§ã §Ñ§â§ã§Ö§ß§Ñ§Ý §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ?§Ó §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§ß§à §á§à§ê§Ú§â§Ú§Ó§ã§ñ. §£§Ú§Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó§å§ð§ä§î§ã§ñ ?§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§Õ§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§Ú§Û §à§ã§ä§Ö§à§ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§Ù ?§Ù §Ò§Ý§à§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ§Þ, §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ú ?§Ù §Ü§å§ä§à§Ó§à? §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò?§Ý§î§ß?§ã§ä§ð §ä§Ñ ?§ß§ê§Ö. §±§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ?§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú ? §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §è§Ú§ç §á§à§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§î §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à? §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú §Õ§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à§Ò§â§Ö §Ó?§Õ§á§â§Ñ§è§î§à§Ó§Ñ§ß?, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü §ê§Ý§ñ§ç§Ú ?§ç §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è?? §Ó §Ü§à§Ø§ß§à§Þ§å §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§à§Þ§å §Ó§Ú§á§Ñ§Õ§Ü§å §á§à§Ó§Ú§ß§ß? §Ò§å§ä§Ú ?§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó?§Õ§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß?. §©§Ñ§ã§Ó§à?§ß§ß§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á?§Ó §ã§å§é§Ñ§ã§ß§à? §Õ?§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú ? §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ, §å§Þ?§ß§ß§ñ §à§Ò?§â§å§ß§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §ã§Ó?§Õ§é§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§à §ß§î§à§Ô§à ? §ñ§Ü?§ã§ß§à §Ó§Ú§Ü§à§ß§Ñ§ä§Ú ?§ç §á§à §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß?§Û §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô?? §Õ§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Ý?§Ü§Ñ§â§Ö§Ó?-§ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§å §á§à§Ý?§á§ê§Ú§ä§Ú §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ç§Ó§à§â§Ú§ç §Ù §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§Ý§Ö§é§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§à§ñ§ã§Ñ §ä§Ñ §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à? §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú ? §Ó?§Õ§á§à§Ó?§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ú §â?§Ó§ß§ð §ã§å§é§Ñ§ã§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§Þ§à§Ô §Õ§à §æ§Ñ§ç?§Ó§è§ñ §ã§Ó§à?? §Ô§Ñ§Ý§å§Ù? §Þ§Ö§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§ß§Ú.
  • 2. II. §¸?§Ý? §ß§Ñ§Ó§é§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ. 1. §©§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ: §£§Þ?§ä§Ú §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú §á§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß?§Û §Ü§Ý?§ß?§é§ß§Ú§Û §Õ?§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§Ù, §ß§Ñ§Þ?§ä§Ú§ä§Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§ß §ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ò?§Ý?§ä§Ñ§è?? §á§Ñ§è??§ß§ä§Ñ ?§Ù §á§à§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü §Ñ§Ò§à §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò?§Ó §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à? §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú §¥§Ý§ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§Ñ§è?? §Ù§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à? §Þ§Ö§ä§Ú §£§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç?§Õ§ß§à §Ó§Þ?§ä§Ú: §¬§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß? §è?§Ý? §£§Ú§ç?§Õ§ß§Ú§Û §â?§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§î ? §å§Þ?§ß§î. §£§®?§´§ª: 1. §£§Ú§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§Ú §ä§Ñ §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý?§Ù§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ù §Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ç §ã§Ü§Ñ§â§Ô, §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Ù§å §ä§Ñ §à§Ò¡¯?§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §Õ§à§ã§Ý?§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§î ?§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è?§ð, §ë§à §Ó§Ü§Ñ§Ù§å? §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ñ§Ó§ß?§ã§ä§î §å§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü §ä§Ñ §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò?§Ó §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à? §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú 2. §±§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ú §Õ§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó? §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú §à§Ò§ã§ä§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ä§Ñ §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ú §Õ§Ú§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è?§Û§ß§Ú§Û §Õ?§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§Ù §á§â§Ú §å§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§ç §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü §ä§Ñ §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò?§Ó §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à? §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú 3. §³§æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ý§ð§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §á§à§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§ß?§Û §Õ?§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§Ù §å§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü §ä§Ñ §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò?§Ó §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à? §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú. 4. §¯§Ñ§Þ?§ä§Ú§ä§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§å §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §á§Ñ§è??§ß§ä§Ñ ?§Ù §å§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü §ä§Ñ §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò?§Ó §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à? §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú. 5. §³§Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Û §à§Ò?§â§å§ß§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§ß §â§Ö§Ñ§Ò?§Ý?§ä§Ñ§è?§Û§ß§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§ç§à§Õ?§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§Ñ§è??§ß§ä§Ñ ?§Ù §å§ê§Ü§à§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§Þ §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü §ä§Ñ §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò?§Ó §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§î§à? §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ú §ñ§Ü §Ó §â§Ñ§ß§ß§î§à§Þ§å, §ä§Ñ§Ü ? §Ó §á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ê§à§Þ§å §á?§ã§Ý§ñ §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è?? §é§Ñ§ã§å. 1. §©§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§Ú §Û §à§è?§ß§ð§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §ã§Ü§Ñ§â§Ô§Ú §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§ß§Ö§Ù §ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß? §à§Ò¡¯?§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ú§ç §Õ§à§ã§Ý?§Õ§Ø§Ö§ß§î, §â§à§Ù§á?§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ñ§ß§Ñ§ä§à§Þ?§é§ß? §à§â??§ß§ä§Ú§â§Ú §ß§Ñ §ä?§Ý? ? §ß§Ñ §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§Ñ§ç (§Ü§Ñ§æ. §æ§Ñ§Ü.§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á??; §Ü§Ñ§æ.§æ§Ñ§Ü.§ç?§â§å§â??; §Ü§Ñ§æ.§Õ§Ú§ä§ñ§é§à? §ç?§â§å§â§Ô??; §Ü§Ñ§æ.§ä§à§á. §Ñ§ß§Ñ§ä§à§Þ??). 2. §£§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§Ú §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §ë§à §Õ§à §â§Ö§ß§ä§Ô§Ö§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ?? §ä§Ñ ?§ß§ä§Ö§â§á§â§Ö§ä§å§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß? §â§Ö§ß§ä§Ô§Ö§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ?§é§ß§Ú§ç §à§Ò§ã§ä§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§î §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü, §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò?§Ó (§Ü§Ñ§æ.§â§Ö§ß§ä§Ô§Ö§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô?? §ä§Ñ §á§â§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§à? §Õ?§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú). 3. §²§à§Ù§â?§Ù§ß§ñ§ä§Ú §æ?§Ù?§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß? §Ü§â§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü, §à§â??§ß§ä§Ú§â§Ú §â§Ö§Ý§î?§æ§ß§à? §Ñ§ß§Ñ§ä§à§Þ??; §â§Ö§ß§ä§Ô§Ö§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô?§é§ß? §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§Ú §ã§å§Ô§Ý§à§Ò§ß§Ú§ç §Ó§Ù§Ñ?§Þ§Ú§ß ? §æ§à§â§Þ§Ú §Ü?§ã§ä§à§Ü (§Ü§Ñ§æ. §ä§à§á. §Ñ§ß§Ñ§ä§à§Þ??, §Ü§Ñ§æ.§â§Ö§ß§ä§Ô§Ö§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô?? §ä§Ñ §á§â§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§à? §Õ?§Ñ§Ô§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú). 4. §£§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§Ú §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ §Õ§à §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §é§Ú §Ü§à§ß§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ?§Ó §Ý?§Ü§å§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§ñ ( §Ü§Ñ§æ.§æ§Ñ§Ü.§ç?§â§å§â??; §Ü§Ñ§æ.§ç?§â§å§â§Ô??). 5. §£§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ú §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Û §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ò?§Ý?§ä§Ñ§è?§Û§ß§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§ç§à§Õ?§Ó, §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ü?§ß§è?§Ó§Ü§å §å §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã? §á§â§Ñ§è? ? §Ó?§Õ§á§à§é§Ú§ß§Ü§å (§Ü§Ñ§æ. §æ?§Ù?§à§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§á?? ? §­§¶§¬). 2
  • 3. II. §¥§Ø§Ö§â§Ö§Ý§Ñ ?§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è?? §°§Ò§à§Ó¡¯§ñ§Ù§Ü§à§Ó? 1. §°§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ §¡.§±. §´§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô? ? §à§â§ä§à§á§Ö§Õ?§ñ ¨C §¬.: §£§Ú§ë§Ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ, 1993.-511 §ã. 2. §´§â§å§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §£.§¶. §©§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§à§Ó§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§á§à§â§ß§à-§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§á§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ. ¨C§¬.: §©§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§Ö, 1984.- 328 c. 3. §´§â§å§Ò§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §£.§¶. §´§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§â§ä§à§á§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ. ¨C §¬.: §£§Ú§ë§Ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ, 1986.-591 §ã. 4. §³§Ü§Ý§ñ§â§Ö§ß§Ü§à ?.§¤. §´§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô?§ñ ? §à§â§ä§à§á§Ö§Õ?§ñ. §¬§Ú?§Ó, ?§©§Õ§à§â§à§Ó¡¯§ñ¡±, 2005. ¨C §³.185-199. §¥§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó?: §¶§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§Ü§à §£.§Á.§³§Ü§à§Ý§Ú§à§Ù.- §®§Ñ§Ü??§Ó§Ü§Ñ: §±§à§Ý?§á§â§Ö§ã, 2005. ¨C 568 §ã. 3
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