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4 G Presentation
   INTRODUCTION
   WHAT IS 4G?
   EVOLUTION OF 4G
   EVOLUTION OF PROCESSORS AND DSP TECHNOLOGY
    FOR 4G
   WHICH COUNTRIES HAVE 4G?
   INFRASTRUCTURE FOR 4G
   4G EVOLUTION INTO CONVERGENCE
   WiMax
   WIRELINE BANDWIDTH DEMAND PROJECTION FOR NEXT
    25 YEARS
   4G IN INDIA?
 4G, the successor of 3G, will soon
  become the standard for cellular wireless

 The technology is currently available in
  some countries but it is still being
  perfected

 The aim is to achieve ultra broadband
  speed  to be counted in gigabytes per
  second
 ITU designed 4G in 2002 with the official
  name 3G Long-Term Evolutions or 3.9G
 Will allow users to download a full-length
  feature film within five minutes
 Will also be able to stream high-definition
  television and radio to hand-held devices
 The basic difference between 3G and 4G
  is in data transfer and signal quality
 The highest download and upload speed in 3G
  are 14 Mbps and 5.8 Mbps respectively
 In 4G the download speed is up to 100 Mbps
  for moving users and 1 Gbps for stationary
  users
 4G is adoption of packet switching instead of
  circuit switching in voice and video calls
 With packet switching, resources are only used
  when there is information to be sent across
 4G uses spiral multiplexing
 The first commercial deployment was by Telia
  Sonera and NetCom

 Telia Sonera branded the network 4G

 The modem devices on offer were
  manufactured by Samsung (dongle GT-B3710)

 The network infrastructure were created by
  Huawei (in Oslo) and Ericsson (in Stockholm)
4 G Presentation
 Except for the Scandinavian countries, a
  few countries have started the 4G
  commercially

 In the US, Sprint Nextel initiated the
  service last year

 Countries expected to launch 4G by this
  year are Germany, Spain, China, Japan
  and England
 There are three primary technologies that
  support 4G  WiMax, LTE, and UMB
 The main doubt is whether to implement
  WiMax or LTE
  The advantages of LTE are:
(i) Faster speed with 100 Mbps for download
and 50 Mbps for upload
(ii) It makes CDMA and GSM database moot
(iii) It offers both FDD and TDD duplexing
4 G Presentation
 WiMax technology might not achieve the
  required rate in a high-density area

 However, WiMax technology becomes
  useful when it is bundled with IPTV

 The wireless bandwidth will be roughly
  3Mbps/1.5Mbps; but this is nowhere near
  the +100Mbps/50Mbps that LTE promises
4 G Presentation
 Has already begun the process of introducing
  4G
 India is among the latecomers in 3G
 It is felt that by the time to implement 3G fully,
  4G technologies such as LTE will be available
  commercially
 It has taken three years for the government to
  decide on 3G-spectrum auction policy
 4G could face the same delay unless India
  wants to catch up with the rest of the world

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4 G Presentation

  • 2. INTRODUCTION WHAT IS 4G? EVOLUTION OF 4G EVOLUTION OF PROCESSORS AND DSP TECHNOLOGY FOR 4G WHICH COUNTRIES HAVE 4G? INFRASTRUCTURE FOR 4G 4G EVOLUTION INTO CONVERGENCE WiMax WIRELINE BANDWIDTH DEMAND PROJECTION FOR NEXT 25 YEARS 4G IN INDIA?
  • 3. 4G, the successor of 3G, will soon become the standard for cellular wireless The technology is currently available in some countries but it is still being perfected The aim is to achieve ultra broadband speed to be counted in gigabytes per second
  • 4. ITU designed 4G in 2002 with the official name 3G Long-Term Evolutions or 3.9G Will allow users to download a full-length feature film within five minutes Will also be able to stream high-definition television and radio to hand-held devices The basic difference between 3G and 4G is in data transfer and signal quality
  • 5. The highest download and upload speed in 3G are 14 Mbps and 5.8 Mbps respectively In 4G the download speed is up to 100 Mbps for moving users and 1 Gbps for stationary users 4G is adoption of packet switching instead of circuit switching in voice and video calls With packet switching, resources are only used when there is information to be sent across 4G uses spiral multiplexing
  • 6. The first commercial deployment was by Telia Sonera and NetCom Telia Sonera branded the network 4G The modem devices on offer were manufactured by Samsung (dongle GT-B3710) The network infrastructure were created by Huawei (in Oslo) and Ericsson (in Stockholm)
  • 8. Except for the Scandinavian countries, a few countries have started the 4G commercially In the US, Sprint Nextel initiated the service last year Countries expected to launch 4G by this year are Germany, Spain, China, Japan and England
  • 9. There are three primary technologies that support 4G WiMax, LTE, and UMB The main doubt is whether to implement WiMax or LTE The advantages of LTE are: (i) Faster speed with 100 Mbps for download and 50 Mbps for upload (ii) It makes CDMA and GSM database moot (iii) It offers both FDD and TDD duplexing
  • 11. WiMax technology might not achieve the required rate in a high-density area However, WiMax technology becomes useful when it is bundled with IPTV The wireless bandwidth will be roughly 3Mbps/1.5Mbps; but this is nowhere near the +100Mbps/50Mbps that LTE promises
  • 13. Has already begun the process of introducing 4G India is among the latecomers in 3G It is felt that by the time to implement 3G fully, 4G technologies such as LTE will be available commercially It has taken three years for the government to decide on 3G-spectrum auction policy 4G could face the same delay unless India wants to catch up with the rest of the world