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Congruent Triangle Proofs
The student is able to (I can):
 Determine what additional information is needed to prove
two triangles congruent by a given theorem
 Create two-column proofs to show that two triangles are
congruent
What additional information is required in order to know that
the triangles are congruent by the given theorem?
1. AAS 2. HL
3. SAS 4. ASA
What additional information is required in order to know that
the triangles are congruent by the given theorem?
1. AAS 2. HL
3. SAS 4. ASA
or
GI JL IH LK
 
or
AC LN CB NM
 
KLJ  DJL
NLW  XVW
When you are creating a proof, you list the information that
you are given, list any other information you can deduce, and
then whatever it is you are trying to prove.
It is equally important that you give reasons for each step
that you list, whether you are listing given information or
information you have deduced using theorems and
postulates.
While congruent triangle proofs can be a little challenging, I
have a basic three-step method that I use to set them up.
Three Steps to a Proof
Step 1: Mark the given information on the diagram and any
other information you know such as vertical angles,
a shared side, or angles formed by parallel lines.
Step 2: Identify the congruence theorem to be used and the
additional information needed and why.
Step 3: Write down the statements and the reasons. Make
sure your last statement is what you are supposed
to be proving.
Example Given:
Prove: ABD  CBD
Step 1: Based on the given information, mark the congruent
sides with matching pairs of tick marks.
 
and
AB BC AD CD
A
B
C
D
Example Given:
Prove: ABD  CBD
Step 1: Based on the given information, mark the congruent
sides with matching pairs of tick marks.
Step 2: We have two sides congruent, so we will either use
SSS or SAS. (Remember, SSA is not valid!) We have
a shared side (and no angle indications), so we will
use SSS.
and
AB BC AD CD
 
A
B
C
D
Example Given:
Prove: ABD  CBD
Step 1: Based on the given information, mark the congruent
sides with matching pairs of tick marks.
Step 2: We have two sides congruent, so we will either use
SSS or SAS. (Remember, SSA is not valid!) We have
a shared side (and no angle indications), so we will
use SSS.
Step 3: Write the proof, with one statement and reason for
each side, and the final statement is what we are
proving.
and
AB BC AD CD
 
A
B
C
D
Example Given:
Prove: ABD  CBD
Step 3:
and
AB BC AD CD
 
A
B
C
D
Statements Reasons
S 1. 1. Given
S 2. 2. Given
S 3. 3. Refl. prop. 
4. ABD  CBD 4. SSS
AB BC

AD CD

BD BD
Remember, any definition, theorem, or postulate we have
worked with this year is fair game on a proof, but here are
the most common ones we will use:
 Reflexive property of congruence (Refl. prop. )
(Use on shared sides or shared angles)
 Vertical angles theorem (Vert. s )
 Midpoint theorem (Midpt. thm)
 Segment and/or angle bisectors
 Any of the parallel line theorems
 Corresponding angles (Corr. s )
 Alternate interior angles (Alt. int. s )
 Alternate exterior angles (Alt.ext. s )
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4.3 Congruent Triangle Proofs

  • 1. Congruent Triangle Proofs The student is able to (I can): Determine what additional information is needed to prove two triangles congruent by a given theorem Create two-column proofs to show that two triangles are congruent
  • 2. What additional information is required in order to know that the triangles are congruent by the given theorem? 1. AAS 2. HL 3. SAS 4. ASA
  • 3. What additional information is required in order to know that the triangles are congruent by the given theorem? 1. AAS 2. HL 3. SAS 4. ASA or GI JL IH LK or AC LN CB NM KLJ DJL NLW XVW
  • 4. When you are creating a proof, you list the information that you are given, list any other information you can deduce, and then whatever it is you are trying to prove. It is equally important that you give reasons for each step that you list, whether you are listing given information or information you have deduced using theorems and postulates. While congruent triangle proofs can be a little challenging, I have a basic three-step method that I use to set them up.
  • 5. Three Steps to a Proof Step 1: Mark the given information on the diagram and any other information you know such as vertical angles, a shared side, or angles formed by parallel lines. Step 2: Identify the congruence theorem to be used and the additional information needed and why. Step 3: Write down the statements and the reasons. Make sure your last statement is what you are supposed to be proving.
  • 6. Example Given: Prove: ABD CBD Step 1: Based on the given information, mark the congruent sides with matching pairs of tick marks. and AB BC AD CD A B C D
  • 7. Example Given: Prove: ABD CBD Step 1: Based on the given information, mark the congruent sides with matching pairs of tick marks. Step 2: We have two sides congruent, so we will either use SSS or SAS. (Remember, SSA is not valid!) We have a shared side (and no angle indications), so we will use SSS. and AB BC AD CD A B C D
  • 8. Example Given: Prove: ABD CBD Step 1: Based on the given information, mark the congruent sides with matching pairs of tick marks. Step 2: We have two sides congruent, so we will either use SSS or SAS. (Remember, SSA is not valid!) We have a shared side (and no angle indications), so we will use SSS. Step 3: Write the proof, with one statement and reason for each side, and the final statement is what we are proving. and AB BC AD CD A B C D
  • 9. Example Given: Prove: ABD CBD Step 3: and AB BC AD CD A B C D Statements Reasons S 1. 1. Given S 2. 2. Given S 3. 3. Refl. prop. 4. ABD CBD 4. SSS AB BC AD CD BD BD
  • 10. Remember, any definition, theorem, or postulate we have worked with this year is fair game on a proof, but here are the most common ones we will use: Reflexive property of congruence (Refl. prop. ) (Use on shared sides or shared angles) Vertical angles theorem (Vert. s ) Midpoint theorem (Midpt. thm) Segment and/or angle bisectors Any of the parallel line theorems Corresponding angles (Corr. s ) Alternate interior angles (Alt. int. s ) Alternate exterior angles (Alt.ext. s )