ประโยคขั้นเทพ 5: ประโยความซ้อน (Relative Clauses)
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มาเรียนรู้ประโยคความซ้อนในลักษณะการใช้ Relative Clause ที่มีตัวเชื่อมเป็น Relative Pronouns อย่าง that, who, which และ whose กันครับ
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ประโยคขั้นเทพ 5: ประโยความซ้อน (Relative Clauses)
- 3. One sentence S+V = 1 clause (1 ใจความ) S+V & S+V = 2 clauses (2 ใจความ) Compound Complex ▶ Coordinating Conj. e.g. and, but, or, so ▶ Subordinating Conj. e.g. after, although, because ▶ Relative pronouns e.g. that, who, which, what
- 4. ✏️ ใจความที่เชื่อมกัน ได ้แก่ใจความหลักที่มีใจความรองมา ขยาย that which who whose ✏️ คาเชื่อม (Conjunction) เรียกว่า Subordinating Conj., Relative Pronouns ▶ The police have found the boy who disappeared last week. ▶ Relative Pronouns
- 5. ▶ I talked to the girl that/who won the first prize lottery. ▶ I went to see the doctor that/who had helped my mother. เมื่อเราพูดเกี่ยวกับคน เราใช้ that หรือ who ▶ I like the car that/which won the race. ▶ The dog that/which bit me belonged to Somsri. เมื่อเราพูดเกี่ยวกับ สิ่งของ หรือ สัตว์ เราใช้ that หรือ which
- 6. ▶ I talked to the girl that/who won the first prize lottery. ▶ I went to see the doctor that/who had helped my mother. that, who, which เป็นประธาน ▶ The card that/which Tim sent was nice. ▶ The woman that/who I met was very beautiful. that, who, which เป็นกรรม
- 7. ▶ Siri is the woman whose husband is an actor. ▶ The man whose dog bit me didn’t apologize. whose ▶ The card that/which Tim sent was nice. ▶ The woman that/who I met was very beautiful. that, who, which เป็นกรรม (ละไว้ไม่ใส่ก็ได้) ▶ The card Tim sent was nice. ▶️ The woman I met was very beautiful. Her His
- 8. 1)️ (Jack made a table. It’s not very strong.) Complete the sentences using the information in brackets ( ) and that. 1)️ The table __________ is not very strong. 2)️ (I read about a new computer. I had seen it on TV.) 1)️ I read about the new computer ___________. 3)️ (Jane made a cake. Nobody liked it.) 1)️ Nobody liked the cake _______________. that Jack made that I saw on TV that Jane made
- 9. 4)️ (Mary sent me a letter. It was very funny.) 1)️ The letter _______________ was very funny. 5)️ (My sister wrote an article. The newspaper is going to publish it.) 1)️ The newspaper is going to publish the article ________________. 6)️ (I met an old lady. She was one hundred and three years old.) 1)️ The old lady _______ was one hundred and three years old. that Mary sent me that my sister wrote that I met
- 10. 7)️ (I saw a house. My brother wants to buy it.) 1)️ I saw the house _________________.that my brother wants to buy