This document discusses total quality management (TQM) and its implementation. TQM focuses on optimizing industrial processes with an emphasis on customer satisfaction. It has three levels - total, quality, and management. The quality aspect aims to increase efficiency and effectiveness through establishing processes and techniques aligned with customer needs. Management brings the entire company in line with customer expectations by adapting products to their requirements. TQM also implies a broader stakeholder perspective beyond just shareholders. Engineering ethics need to be integrated throughout engineering processes and involve decision makers, similar to quality issues in TQM. Cultural shifts, suitable training programs, and quality improvement teams are needed to successfully implement TQM programs.
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6.Management By Ethics
1. By :
Eng. Mohammed El Bakri
El Beeli
Implementation of TQM
Road To Excellence
2. By: Mohammed Elbakri Elbeeli
Specialist Engineer
MSC IN CONSTRUCTION
MANAGMENT
Management By Ethics
3. Total Quality
Management
ï‚— Total quality management is a
method focusing on optimization of
industrial process under economic
aspects.
ï‚— TQM approach claims : Customer
satisfaction is a central with absolute
priority , and assumes that achieving
customer satisfaction automatically
implies optimal economic results.
ï‚— TQM is structured according to the
(3) levels : total, quality
,management .
4. Aspect : Total
ï‚— All activities of a company are
included in the optimization
process
ï‚— The development of new
technologies is means of
achieving customer satisfaction
rather than an end in itself .
5. Aspect : Quality
ï‚— The objective of increasing the
efficiency and affectivity of the
company.
ï‚— Quality is a measuring device for
the assessment of processes ,
and management techniques with
respect to customer satisfaction .
ï‚— The aim of quality in TQM : to
establish a structure in which all
persons involved in the process
do their jobs in the best possible
way .
6. Component
Management
ï‚— Aims to bringing the entire
company in line with customer
expectations .(produce goods
adapted to the customer’s
requirements instead of selling
standardized products that do not
entirely match customer needs .
ï‚— On second level : management
refers to the continuous
restructuring of the company’s
procedures by checking whether
there are redundancies (blocks) .
7. In a wider sense
ï‚— TQM strategy implies a broader
view of how technology should be
designed .
ï‚— TQM means that technology should
be shifted from a product –oriented
concept to a stakeholder
perspective , which sees technology
within the context of supplier,
producer , customer and
shareholders of the company .
8. Ethic Quality
Management Concept
ï‚— Aims at enlarging the scope of TQM
to involve the social implication of a
company .
ï‚— i.e. more or less moving from a
shareholder perspective to the
larger stakeholder perspective .
9. TQM & ETHICS
The common factor between TQM
and Ethics is that :
An integral perspective is needed in
order to achieve the intended goals
.
The process approach is mentioned in
ISO 9001 “ necessary for an
organization to function effectively ,
it has to identify and manage
numerous linked activities “
This is also true for engineering
ethics , where it is useless if one
focus only on the ethical activity of
individuals .
10. Conclusion
ï‚— Engineering ethics need to be
integrated throughout the
engineering process and involve
the decision – making parties .
ï‚— Like quality issues in TQM , ethics
tasks have to be fulfilled by all
members of a company .
ï‚— Individuals may solve conflicts as
long as their responsibility , effective
action level and ethical competence
are sufficient to solve a given
problem .
ï‚— As soon as individuals are no longer
able to solve conflict , they need
institutional and academic support .
11. Continue : Conclusion
Remove all disturbance to clear the
road to quality excellence .
Harmony of environment is very
important for all people in 21 century
(Kyoto agreement ) .
Any who believe in God
And the Last Day ,
And work righteousness ,
Shall have their reward . (Baqara 62)
Local authorities has the Wright of
allowance according to the customer
known quality condition .
12. Cultural Shift : Role of
middle management
1))EXPANDS
ï‚— Implement suitable quality system
for the organization .
ï‚— Use statistical process control
methods (SPC ) .
ï‚— Improve interpersonal skills training
programs .
ï‚— Improve team building abilities (
problem solving , brain storming )
ï‚— Involve as mush as possible more
new people .
ï‚— Design appropriate training
programs suitable for the case study
organization .
ï‚— Practical background knowledge are
highly recommended from trainer
outside trainers .
13. Role of middle
management expands
ï‚— Trainers from outside & inside best
because it give good mix of diversity
& practicality .
ï‚— HR needs to be involved early in
quality improvement teams .
ï‚— Trained teams should concentrate at
bottleneck problems .
ï‚— Self management teams are the
result of the cultural shift .
ï‚— Teams are partners in selecting
future team members .
ï‚— By putting advice note .
14. Developing TQM
Programs :
ï‚— Make effort to integrate the
approach to the instruction process .
ï‚— Training objectives are directed to
help all reach their goals .
ï‚— Create training and development
programs using job language ( har
sounds ) , employees will respond
better .
ï‚— When reaching acceptable quality
change the hr language to a more
friendly one and give more details .
ï‚— The organization is now ready to
adopt a quality system .
Editor's Notes
#8: In focusing on customer satisfaction , a certain change in technology management paradigms takes place , as the customer regains importance as a human being , whereas technical skills are of secondary importance .
Furthermore , the total quality management philosophy also means that a company is regarded as a part of society with several interested parties , and therefore provides a starting point for the reflection of social implications of the company’s activities .