The document summarizes 7 famous historical sites considered wonders of the world: the Taj Mahal in India built in memory of an emperor's wife; Chichen Itza, a Mayan city in Mexico built between the 9th-12th centuries; Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro constructed in the 1920s-30s; the Colosseum in Rome built in the 1st century AD; the Great Wall of China built to protect China's borders; Machu Picchu, an Inca city in Peru from around 1400; and Petra, a city carved into rock in Jordan dating to 1200 BC.
2. The Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, India
It was built in 1632-1653
It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahanin
memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal
The Taj Mahal is widely recognized as "the
jewel of Muslim art in India
4. Chichen Itza
The Chichen Itza is located in Yucatan, Mexico
It was built by Maya people in between the
9th and 12th centuries
It is also known as El Castillo (Spanish for
castle)
Chichen Itza means At the mouth of the well
of the Itza.
6. Christ the Redeemer (statue)
Christ the Redeemer is closest to Rio De
Janeiro, Brazil
Christ the Redeemer was constructed
between 1922 and 1931
It was made from 60,000 pieces of stone
About 100 people contributed to make it
8. The Colosseum
The Colosseum is located in Rome, Italy
It was built in 70-80AD
It was built by Vespasian and Titus
It is also called the Flavian Amphitheatre
The Colosseum is in the centre of Rome
10. Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China was made to protect
the Chinese empire from other military forces
It was built in the 7th century BC
It is visible on the moon and in low earth orbit
It was made of stone, brick, earth, wood, and
other materials
12. The Machu Picchu
The Machu Picchu is located in Peru
It was built in about 1400
In January 2010, Machu Picchu flooded which
trapped more than 2,000 local people and
more than 2,000 tourists. Machu Picchu was
closed temporarily, but it reopened on 1 April
2010
It is sometimes called the City of the Incas
14. The Petra
The Petra is located in Maan Governorate,
Jordan
It was made in 1200Bc
It lies on the slope of Mount Hor
It remained unknown to the western world
until 1812