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MeSH Medical Subject Headings Rhonda Altonen Elise Blas Barbara Blum Juliann Brant LI 804 Theory of the Organization of Information
MeSH Defined Me dical  S ubject  H eadings National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus. Descriptors are arranged in both an alphabetic and a hierarchical structure.
How is it constructed? MeSH Browser Newest Version Updated weekly Searches conceptual relationships Restricted or limited
MeSH Record Types Descriptors  Publication Characteristics (Publication Types)  Geographic's  Qualifiers  Supplementary Concept Records
Descriptors  AKA Main Headings Special Uses Annual Reports Dissertations
Geographics Continents Regions Countries States
Qualifiers
Supplementary Concept Records
Publication Characteristics (Publication Types)
Relationships Main Headings  Qualifiers  Supplementary Concepts
Example of the relations in Medical Subject Headings (from Jakob Voss:  Collaborative thesaurus tagging the Wikipedia way ).
History of MeSH 1818 Army Medical Library 1840 Army Medical list in notebook 1864 Civil War catalog 1879 Index Medicus published 1880 Index-Catalog printed  1961
1927 Index Medicus merge  - Quarterly Cumulative Index Medicus 1954 NLM Subject Heading Authority List 1960 Index Medicus  1963 Medical Subject Headings
Organizing Principles Specialized fields Conflicting doctrines Subject headings as Artificial language
What is it based on? Current List of Medical Literature Index-Catalogue  + 1940  Quarterly Cumulative Index Medicus  Subject Headings
Where? Who? When? US NLM, Bethesda, Maryland 1954,1960 - Frank B. Rogers  1960,1963  Winifred Sewell
Why? Controlled vocabulary of medical sciences needed Multiple subject headings Early computer use - MEDLARS
How? 1954 Index-Catalogue + Quarterly Index Medicus Subject Headings 1960 Expanded Subject Headings 1963 MEDLARS anticipation Greater coverage & deeper indexing
Other Controlled Vocabularies or Thesauri CINAHL EMBASE ERIC PsychInfo
Uses of MeSH MeSH Browser MeSH Entrez UMLS Metathesaurus
How is it used?  Indexing articles NLM-produced database bibliographic reference Search queries Database searching Cataloging (NLM) ERMS Scope Notes Tree Structure
Tree Structures Anatomy Body Regions Back Lumbosacral Region Sacrococcygeal Region
Who uses it?  Searchers of MEDLINE/PubMed NLM Indexers Catalogers Medical Students Medical/Health Science Librarians Researchers Medical Professionals
How COULD it be used?  PubMed Subject headings Cataloging Taxonomy/Indexing Metadata Search Engine Retrieval Dictionary Authors Keyword Reference Interview
Evaluation  The Good Standardized Translations UMLS A Work in Progress!
Evaluation  The Bad Issues Knowledge of terms End Users Incorrect usage Database indexing Translations Acronyms
Effectiveness I think it is one of the best controlled vocabularies in medicine.  Its really an excellent tool and it can be taught to others.  Karen Wells, EDM, MSLIS, Manager, Medical Library Services, Exempla Lutheran Medical Center
Changes? Structure Annual XML/ACSII format Printed Discontinued
What we think
Additional information Its FREE 12 minute video -  http://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/disted/video Websites that index using MeSH CliniWeb Diseases, Disorders and Related Topics (DDRT)  OMNI
Links http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/meshhome.html http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/MBrowser.html

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