This document defines and provides examples of angles of elevation and depression. It discusses how these angles are formed when viewing an object from a higher or lower position and must have one horizontal side. Several word problems are worked out using trigonometric functions like sine, tangent, and inverse tangent to calculate unknown distances and heights based on a given angle of elevation or depression and one known side length.
6. A Skydiver Jumps From A Plane. When He Lands, The Angle
Of Elevation From The Ground To The Plane Is 51¡ã. If The
Plane Maintains An Altitude Of 4000 Feet , What Is The
Straight Line Distance From The Skydiver To The Plane?
4000
51¡ã
X
8. A Tree Casts A Shadow 87 Feet Long.
If The Angle Of Elevation From The
Ground To The Top Of The Tree
Is 50¡ã, Find The Height Of The Tree.
50¡ã
87
x
10. If The Kite Is 100 Feet High And The
Angle Of Depression From The Kite To
Wiley Is 39¡ã, If Wiley Is Holding The
String 4 Feet Off The Ground, Find
The Distance Along The String The
Lightening Must Travel To
Reach The Key.
4
96
39
x
39
12. A rocket ship is two miles above sea level when it begins to climb at
a constant angle of 3.5¡ã for the next 40 ground miles. About how far
above sea level is the rocket ship after its climb?
3.5¡ã
40
x
2
13. Two horses are observed by a hang glider 80 meters above a meadow.
The angles of depression are 10.4¡ã and 8¡ã. How far apart are the horses?
8? 10.4?
80
8? 10.4?
14. Two horses are observed by a hang glider 80 meters above a meadow.
The angles of depression are 10.4¡ã and 8¡ã. How far apart are the horses?
8?
80
8?
Tan 8¡ã = 80/x
X = 569.2
x
15. Two horses are observed by a hang glider 80 meters above a meadow.
The angles of depression are 10.4¡ã and 8¡ã. How far apart are the horses?
10.4?
80
10.4? y
Tan 10.4 = 80/y
Y = 435.9
16. Two horses are observed by a hang glider 80 meters above a meadow.
The angles of depression are 10.4¡ã and 8¡ã. How far apart are the horses?
80
8? 10.4?
569.2
435.9
569.2 ¨C 435.9 = 133.3
17. A traffic helicopter pilot 60 meters above the road spotted two cars.
The angles of depression are 10.2¡ã and 8.7¡ã. How far apart are the
cars?
18. A traffic helicopter pilot 60 meters above the road spotted two cars.
The angles of depression are 10.2¡ã and 8.7¡ã. How far apart are the
cars?
8.7¡ã
8.7¡ã
60
Tan 8.7¡ã = 60/x
X = 392.1
x
19. A traffic helicopter pilot 60 meters above the road spotted two cars.
The angles of depression are 10.2¡ã and 8.7¡ã. How far apart are the
cars?
10.2¡ã
10.2¡ã
y
Tan 10.2 = 60/y
Y = 333.5
20. A traffic helicopter pilot 60 meters above the road spotted two cars.
The angles of depression are 10.2¡ã and 8.7¡ã. How far apart are the
cars?
392.1
333.5
392.1 ¨C 333.5 = 58.6