Este documento describe un curso sobre c叩lculo de costes y precios por hora que incluye contenidos te坦ricos y pr叩cticos sobre la cuenta de resultados de una empresa, el c叩lculo de precios por hora y los m叩rgenes. El curso se impartir鱈a de forma gratuita si se obtiene la subvenci坦n y consta de 6 horas en Gipuzkoa entre noviembre de 2013 y junio de 2014.
2024 Trend Updates: What Really Works In SEO & Content MarketingSearch Engine Journal
油
The document outlines key SEO and content marketing trends for 2024, emphasizing the impact of AI, the importance of E-E-A-T (Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness), and a shift towards user-centric content strategies. It advises against focusing on outdated trends like voice search and stresses the need for creating value-driven, authoritative content. Additionally, it highlights the need to leverage AI as a supportive tool rather than relying solely on it for content creation.
Storytelling For The Web: Integrate Storytelling in your Design ProcessChiara Aliotta
油
The document outlines a livestream presentation by Chiara Aliotta on integrating storytelling into web design to enhance user experiences. It covers the storytelling process for designers, emphasizing aspects such as understanding the audience, structuring narratives, and creating emotional connections. The presentation also includes case studies and practical examples to demonstrate effective storytelling in UX/UI design.
This presentation by Thibault Schrepel, Associate Professor of Law at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam University, was made during the discussion Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the authors consent.
How to Leverage AI to Boost Employee Wellness - Lydia Di Francesco - SocialHR...SocialHRCamp
油
The document discusses leveraging AI to enhance employee wellness through data analytics, automating tasks, and personalized wellness apps, emphasizing the shared responsibility of employee well-being between leaders and organizations. It outlines best practices for using AI in wellness strategies, including ensuring data privacy and security, understanding employee needs, and promoting inclusivity. Lydia Di Francesco, a wellness specialist, shares insights to optimize workplace wellness strategy using AI-driven data analytics and encourages collaboration and transparency.
2024 State of Marketing Report by HubspotMarius Sescu
油
The State of Marketing 2024 report highlights the transformative impact of AI and automation, emphasizing the importance of personalization and engagement to drive growth in a competitive landscape. Marketers are focusing on optimizing budgets, leveraging social media for brand awareness, and utilizing AI tools to enhance efficiency across tasks. Key trends for 2024 include the rise of experiential marketing, content creation that meets user needs, and strengthened connections through personalized customer experiences.
ChatGPT is an AI chatbot developed by OpenAI, built on advanced language models to facilitate human-like conversational interactions. Launched in November 2022, it utilizes a transformer architecture to understand and generate text, with applications ranging from content creation to customer service. Despite its capabilities, there are concerns about potential misuse and biases in its responses, which OpenAI aims to mitigate through moderation and user feedback.
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
油
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
油
The November 2023 mental health report indicates that 70% of respondents rate their mental health as 'good' or 'excellent,' with higher diagnoses reported among African Americans and non-Hispanic whites compared to Hispanics and Asians. Younger generations, particularly Gen Z and millennials, are more likely to experience mental health challenges, seek information online, and report that their mental health impacts their work and relationships. Half of the respondents feel comfortable discussing their mental health with professionals, although Gen Z shows the least comfort in this area.
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
油
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
油
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
油
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
油
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
The 2024 social media marketing trends report highlights significant shifts influenced by generative AI, including the emergence of personalized content, the rise of virtual influencers, and a stronger focus on user-generated content. Insights were gathered from 33 experts across 23 leading independent agencies, providing a perspective that emphasizes creativity and authenticity in marketing strategies. Key trends also include the blending of B2B and B2C approaches, reflecting changes in consumer behavior and the evolving landscape of social media engagement.
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
油
The document discusses trends in paid search for 2024, highlighting changes in user behavior, the implications for financial services, and privacy challenges. It emphasizes the importance of adapting search strategies, utilizing AI-driven tools like performance max and smart bidding, and leveraging first-party data for better marketing efficacy. Key takeaways include holistic SEO and SEM approaches, monitoring shifting user intents, and the need for continuous performance evaluation.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
油
The document outlines five public speaking tips from Chris Anderson, TED Talks curator, emphasizing the importance of eye contact, vulnerability, humor, humility, and storytelling. These skills are presented as essential for engaging audiences effectively and are increasingly valuable in today's economy. The article posits that mastering these techniques can enhance speakers' ability to communicate ideas powerfully.
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
油
The document provides an overview of generative AI, particularly focusing on ChatGPT and its implications for business and the job market. It discusses the rapid growth of generative AI, its applications in marketing, and the skills needed for the AI era while addressing potential job displacement and the need for adaptation. The agenda includes a Q&A session and emphasizes rethinking work in collaboration with AI technology.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
油
1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
The document provides essential tips on how to handle difficult conversations in a workplace setting, emphasizing the importance of preparation, environment, and timing. It highlights that many employees dread such conversations, often leading to avoidance and worsening situations. Ultimately, the guide aims to promote positive outcomes while maintaining professional relationships.
The document discusses the rise and importance of data science and machine learning, highlighting the growing demand for data scientists and the challenges they face. It explains machine learning concepts such as supervised and unsupervised learning, along with various real-world applications and the necessary steps involved in a machine learning workflow. Additionally, the document emphasizes the iterative process of model improvement and feature engineering used to enhance machine learning outcomes.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
油
The document outlines best practices for time management and productivity, focusing on effective meeting habits, structured work blocks, and the importance of reflection and goal setting. It emphasizes the need for proper planning, the use of appropriate tools, and prioritizing tasks to enhance both personal and team efficiency. Additionally, personal anecdotes and strategies are shared to encourage a positive mindset and enjoyment in achieving work-related goals.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
油
The document outlines a simplified six-step guide to project management designed for individuals lacking formal training. It emphasizes the importance of understanding project objectives, gathering stakeholder requirements, defining project scope, scheduling tasks, monitoring progress, and conducting a retrospective meeting. Additionally, it promotes the use of the MindGenius tool for effective project planning and execution.
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
油
The document discusses the application of ChatGPT and AI in software testing and programming, including its strengths and limitations. It covers ChatGPT's capabilities, such as code writing, refactoring, and debugging, and emphasizes the importance of human expertise in the software development life cycle. Additionally, it highlights various AI tools, potential pitfalls, and offers strategies for integrating AI into testing practices.
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at WorkGetSmarter
油
The document outlines strategies for increasing influence in the workplace, emphasizing the importance of setting clear goals, building trust, and demonstrating consistency in actions. It also highlights the significance of relationship building, proactivity, and self-awareness regarding influencing styles. Lastly, it underscores that true leadership is about impact, influence, and inspiration rather than titles.
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
油
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
油
The November 2023 mental health report indicates that 70% of respondents rate their mental health as 'good' or 'excellent,' with higher diagnoses reported among African Americans and non-Hispanic whites compared to Hispanics and Asians. Younger generations, particularly Gen Z and millennials, are more likely to experience mental health challenges, seek information online, and report that their mental health impacts their work and relationships. Half of the respondents feel comfortable discussing their mental health with professionals, although Gen Z shows the least comfort in this area.
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
油
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
油
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
油
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
油
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
The 2024 social media marketing trends report highlights significant shifts influenced by generative AI, including the emergence of personalized content, the rise of virtual influencers, and a stronger focus on user-generated content. Insights were gathered from 33 experts across 23 leading independent agencies, providing a perspective that emphasizes creativity and authenticity in marketing strategies. Key trends also include the blending of B2B and B2C approaches, reflecting changes in consumer behavior and the evolving landscape of social media engagement.
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
油
The document discusses trends in paid search for 2024, highlighting changes in user behavior, the implications for financial services, and privacy challenges. It emphasizes the importance of adapting search strategies, utilizing AI-driven tools like performance max and smart bidding, and leveraging first-party data for better marketing efficacy. Key takeaways include holistic SEO and SEM approaches, monitoring shifting user intents, and the need for continuous performance evaluation.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
油
The document outlines five public speaking tips from Chris Anderson, TED Talks curator, emphasizing the importance of eye contact, vulnerability, humor, humility, and storytelling. These skills are presented as essential for engaging audiences effectively and are increasingly valuable in today's economy. The article posits that mastering these techniques can enhance speakers' ability to communicate ideas powerfully.
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
油
The document provides an overview of generative AI, particularly focusing on ChatGPT and its implications for business and the job market. It discusses the rapid growth of generative AI, its applications in marketing, and the skills needed for the AI era while addressing potential job displacement and the need for adaptation. The agenda includes a Q&A session and emphasizes rethinking work in collaboration with AI technology.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
油
1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
The document provides essential tips on how to handle difficult conversations in a workplace setting, emphasizing the importance of preparation, environment, and timing. It highlights that many employees dread such conversations, often leading to avoidance and worsening situations. Ultimately, the guide aims to promote positive outcomes while maintaining professional relationships.
The document discusses the rise and importance of data science and machine learning, highlighting the growing demand for data scientists and the challenges they face. It explains machine learning concepts such as supervised and unsupervised learning, along with various real-world applications and the necessary steps involved in a machine learning workflow. Additionally, the document emphasizes the iterative process of model improvement and feature engineering used to enhance machine learning outcomes.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
油
The document outlines best practices for time management and productivity, focusing on effective meeting habits, structured work blocks, and the importance of reflection and goal setting. It emphasizes the need for proper planning, the use of appropriate tools, and prioritizing tasks to enhance both personal and team efficiency. Additionally, personal anecdotes and strategies are shared to encourage a positive mindset and enjoyment in achieving work-related goals.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
油
The document outlines a simplified six-step guide to project management designed for individuals lacking formal training. It emphasizes the importance of understanding project objectives, gathering stakeholder requirements, defining project scope, scheduling tasks, monitoring progress, and conducting a retrospective meeting. Additionally, it promotes the use of the MindGenius tool for effective project planning and execution.
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
油
The document discusses the application of ChatGPT and AI in software testing and programming, including its strengths and limitations. It covers ChatGPT's capabilities, such as code writing, refactoring, and debugging, and emphasizes the importance of human expertise in the software development life cycle. Additionally, it highlights various AI tools, potential pitfalls, and offers strategies for integrating AI into testing practices.
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at WorkGetSmarter
油
The document outlines strategies for increasing influence in the workplace, emphasizing the importance of setting clear goals, building trust, and demonstrating consistency in actions. It also highlights the significance of relationship building, proactivity, and self-awareness regarding influencing styles. Lastly, it underscores that true leadership is about impact, influence, and inspiration rather than titles.
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at WorkGetSmarter
油
87+139 l 4.5 x 4.5 34 izq
1. CARRETERA : *
TRAMO : *
SUBTRAMO : Km 80+000 al Km 85+000
ORIGEN : * CRUCE : ESV. 34属8'02'' DER EN CURVA
KM : 87+139.22 ( EJE DE PROYECTO ) PROYECTO :ORVA
OBRA : NUEVA (LOSA CON ESTRIBOS DE CONCRETO) DATOS DE TERRACERIAS EN EL CRUCE
LUZ : 4.50 GALIBO : 4.50 ELEV. DE SUBRASANTE : 1,536.420 SEMICORONA DEL LADO IZQ. SEMICORONA DEL LADO DER.
CRUCE : ESV. 34属8'02'' DER EN CURVA ESPESOR DE SUB-BASE : 0.00 Y1 : 18.58 Y2 : 18.00
ESCURRIMIENTO DE : DE DERECHA A IZQUIERDA ESPESOR DE BASE : 0.35 SOBRE-ELEVACION IZQ. SOBRE-ELEVACION DER.
PEND. DE LA CARRETERA ( P ) EN % : -3.50 ESPESOR DE CARPETA : 0.05 W1 : -4.43 W2 : 4.46
ELEV. PLANTILLA EN EL EJE ( D ) : 1,530.877 PEND. PLANTILLA EN ( S ) % : 3.03 TALUD (IZQ.): 1.5 TALUD (DER.): 1.5
SECCION DE LAS TERRACERIAS SEGUN EL EJE DE LA ESTRUCTURA LONGITUD DE OBRA
GRADOS MINUTOS SEGUNDOS Tan : 0.6779138 L A D O I Z Q U I E R D O L A D O D E R E C H O
ESVIAJE ( e ) : 34 8 2 Cos : 0.8277286 FLUJO : SALIDA FLUJO : ENTRADA
DERECHO Sen : 0.5611287 ( 1 / T1 ) : 0.5715 ( 1 / T2 ) : 0.5322
SIGNO : ( NEG ) DEL LADO DEL ESVIAJE ELEV. DE RASANTE ( R ) : 1,536.820 SIGNO : ( + ) LADO DE ENTRADA , ( - ) LADO DE SALIDA
( POS ) DEL LADO CONTRARIO ENTRADA DEL LADO : DERECHO SI : -0.0303 S2 : 0.0303
L A D O I Z Q U I E R D O L A D O D E R E C H O ALTURA DE LA DIRECTRIZ SOBRE LA PLANTILLA ( m )
X1 : ( + / - ) Y1 Tan ( e ) X2 : ( + / - ) Y2 Tan ( e ) M1 : h + e + m M2 : h + e + m
X1 : 12.596 X2 : -12.202 M1 : 5.000 M2 : 5.000
E1 : Ec + X1 E2 : Ec + X2 ELEVACION DE LA DIRECTRIZ EN EL EJE ( F' )
E1 : 87151.82 E2 : 87127.02 F1' : D + M1 F2' : D + M2
C1 : Y1 / Cos ( e ) C2 : Y2 / Cos ( e ) F1' : 1535.877 F2' : 1535.877
C1: 22.447 C2: 21.746 ELEVACIONES DE LA DIRECTRIZ BAJO LOS HOMBROS ( F )
R1 : R + X1 (P) R2 : R + X2 (P) F1 : F1' +/- C1S F2 : F2' +/- C2S
R1 : 1536.379 R2 : 1537.247 F1 : 1535.197 F2 : 1536.536
H1 : R1 + Y1( W1 ) H2 : R2 ( + / - ) Y2( W2 ) DISTANCIAS VERTICALES ENTRE LOS HOMBROS Y LA DIRECTRIZ ( h )
H1: 1535.556 H2: 1538.050 h1 : H1 - F1 h2 : H2 - F2
K1 : ( P ) ( Tn ) Sen ( e ) K2 : ( P ) ( Tn ) Sen ( e ) h1 : 0.359 h2 : 1.514
K1 : -0.0295 K2 : 0.0295 DISTANCIAS HORIZONTALES DE LOS HOMBROS A LAS GUARNICIONES ( d )
( Cos ( e ) - K1 ) : 0.8572 ( Cos ( e ) - K2 ) : 0.7983 d1 : h1 / ((1/T1)+/- S ) d2 : h2 / ((1/T2)+/- S )
TALUD ESVIAJADO ( T1 ) : Tn / (Cos (e) - K1) TALUD ESVIAJADO ( T2 ) : Tn / (Cos (e) - K2) d1 : 0.000 d2 : 0.000
T1 : 1.7499 T2 : 1.8791 LONGITUDES HORIZONTALES DE LA OBRA ( L )
D I M E N S I O N E S D E E S T R U C T U R A Y A L E R O S L1 : C1 + d1 + Q' L2 : C2 + d2 + Q'
CLARO VERT. O GALIBO ( h ) : 4.50 ESPESOR DE LA LOSA ( e ) : 0.35 L1 x Const 22.755 L2 x Const 22.054
CLARO HORIZ.O LUZ ( Lz ) : 4.50 CHAFLAN O ESCARPIO (Pz) : 0.50 L1 Proyecto 22.755 L2 Proyecto 22.054
ALTURA DE DIRECTRIZ ( m ) : 0.15 ESPESOR DE ZAPATA ( C ) : 0.50 E L E V A C I O N E S D E P L A N T I L L A
BASE ZAPATA ESTRIBO ( B ) : 3.65 ALTURA DEL CUERPO ( h ) : 4.50 EN EL EJE : 1,530.877
VOLADO INTER.ZAPATA ( V ) : 1.55 CORONA DEL ALERO ( a ) : 0.30 LADO IZQ. : 1530.188 LADO DER. : 1531.545
VOLADO EXTER.ZAPATA ( d ) : 0.30 COR. APOYO LOSA ( Ae ) : 0.40 0.000 0.000
BASE DEL ESTRIBO ( b ) : 1.80 APOYO DE LOSA ESTRIB (La): 0.40
DE 4.50 X 4.50 m
DE CONCRETO REFORZADO
ALCANTARILLA DE LOSA
2. CARRETERA : * ALCANTARILLA DE LOSA
TRAMO : * DE CONCRETO REFORZADO
SUBTRAMO : Km 80+000 al Km 85+000 DE 4.50 X 4.50 m.
ORIGEN : * CRUCE : ESV. 34属8'02'' DER EN CURVA
KM : 87+139.22 ( EJE DE PROYECTO ) PROYECTO :ORVA
DIMENSIONES Y ELEVACIONES DE GUARNICIONES
L A D O I Z Q U I E R D O L A D O D E R E C H O
ALTURA GUARNICION ( G1 ) : 0.30 ALTURA GUARNICION ( G2 ) : 0.30
ANCHO DE GUARNICION ( Q1 ) : 0.30 ANCHO GUARNICION ( Q2 ) : 0.30
ELEVACION DE GUARNICION : 1535.338 ELEVACION DE GUARNICION : 1536.695
ANCHO GUARNI. ESVIA. ( Q' ) = 0.36 ANCHO GUAR. ESVIA. ( Q' ) = 0.36
Z1 : G - m + Q/Tn - 5 : 0.30 Z2 : G - m + Q/Tn - 5 : 0.30
D I M E N S I O N A M I E N T O D E A L E R O S
NOTA : EL CORONAMIENTO DEL ALERO DEBERA ESTAR 5 cm ARRIBA
DEL TALUD DE LAS TERRACERIAS Y EN EL ARRANQUE A UNA
DISTANCIA ( Z ) ABAJO DEL CORONAMIENTO DE LA GUARNI_
CION
LADO IZQUIERDO : SALIDA LADO DERECHO : ENTRADA
Hp1 : h + e + G - Z1 Hp2 : h + e + G - Z2
Hp1 : 4.850 Hp2 : 4.850
H1 : Hp1 +/- Q'S H2 : Hp2 +/- Q'S
H1 : 4.861 H2 : 4.839
( + ) PARA ALEROS DEL LADO DE LA SALIDA , ( - ) PARA ALEROS DEL LADO DE ENTRADA
Hr1 : 0.000 Hr2 : 0.000
GRADOS MINUTOS SEGUNDOS
ESVIAJE : 34 8 2 Tan : 0.67791
Cos : 0.82773
GRADOS MINUTOS SEGUNDOS
ALFA : 30 0 0 Sen : 0.50000
Cos : 0.86603
GRADOS MINUTOS SEGUNDOS
BETA : 17 56 39 Sen : 0.30809
Cos : 0.95136
Cotg ( BETA ) = 1.73205 + 2 Tan ( e ) EN OBRAS NORM. BETA = ALFA = 30尊 00' 00"
GRADOS
BETA + ESVIAJE = 52.08 Cos : 0.61459
ALFA-ESVIAJE = -4.13 Cos : 0.99740
l1 : ( H1-Hr1 ) / ((1/Te)+S1) l2 : ( H2 - Hr2 ) / ((1/Te)+S2)
l1 : 8.983 l2 : 8.603
n1 : l1 * Cos ( e ) n2 : l2 * Cos ( e )
n1 : 7.435 n2 : 7.121
3. CARRETERA : * ALCANTARILLA DE LOSA
TRAMO : * DE CONCRETO REFORZADO
SUBTRAMO : Km 80+000 al Km 85+000 DE 4.50 X 4.50 m.
ORIGEN : * CRUCE : ESV. 34属8'02'' DER EN CURVA
KM : 87+139.22 ( EJE DE PROYECTO ) PROYECTO :ORVA
C A N T I D A D E S D E O B R A C A N T I D A D E S D E O B R A
LOSA ALEROS
CONCRETO DE F'c = 200 Kg/cm2 CONCRETO DE F'c = 150 Kg/cm2
LONGITUD LADO IZQUIERDO = 22.755 m AREA ALERO EN EL ARRANQUE LADO IZQ.= 0.00 m2
LONGITUD LADO DERECHO = 22.054 m AREA ALERO EN TERMINACION LADO IZQ.= 0.00 m2
VOL. DE CONCRETO POR (m)= 1.890 m3 VOL.CONCRETO ALERO LARGO = 0.00 m3
VOL. DE CONCRETO EN LOSA= 84.7 m3 ( 1 ) VOL. CONCRETO ALERO CORTO = 0.00 m3
AREA ALERO EN EL ARRANQUE LADO DER = 0.00 m2
GUARNICIONES AREA ALERO EN TERMINACION LADO DER = 0.00 m2
CONCRETO DE F'c = 200 Kg/cm2 VOL.CONCRETO ALERO LARGO = 0.00 m3
AREA DE GUARNICION IZQ. = 0.09 m2 VOL. CONCRETO ALERO CORTO = 0.00 m3
AREA DE GUARNICION DER.= 0.09 m2 VOLUMEN DE CONCRETO PARA ALEROS = 0.00 m3 ( 6 )
LONGITUD DE GUARNI. IZQ. = 6.37 m
LONGITUD DE GUARNI. DER. = 6.37 m EXCAVACION
VOLUMEN DE CONCRETO EN GUARNICIONES = 1.1 m3 ( 2 ) ZAPATA ESTRIBOS LADO IZQ. 211.62 m3
ZAPATA ESTRIBOS LADO DER 205.10 m3
ESTRIBOS PLANTILLA 10.2 m3
CONCRETO DE F'c = 150 Kg/cm2 ZAPATA ALEROS LADO IZQ. 0.00 m3
AREA DEL ESTRIBO = 7.1625 m2 ZAPATA ALEROS LADO DER. 0.00 m3
LONG. ESTRIBOS LADO IZQ. = 45.51 m VOLUMEN DE EXCAVACION = 416.73 m3
LONG.ESTRIBOS LADO DER. = 44.11 m
VOLUMEN DE CONCRETO EN ESTRIBOS = 641.9 m3 ( 3 ) RELLENO DE EXCAVACION
EN ESTRIBOS ALTERRENO NATURAL 67.21 m3
PLANTILLA EN ALEROS AL TERRENO NATURAL m3
CONCRETO DE F'c = 100 Kg/cm2 VOLUMEN DE RELLENO DE EXCAVACION 67.21 m3
AREA DE PLANTILLA ENTRE ESTRIBOS = 22.40 m2
ESPESOR DE PLANTILLA = 0.10 m
AREA DE PLANTILLA ENTRE ALEROS ( Li ) = 40.42 m2 CONCRETO DE F'c = 100 Kg/cm2 = 10.2 m3
AREA DE PLANTILLA ENTRE ALEROS ( Ld ) = 38.71 m2 CONCRETO DE F'c = 150 Kg/cm2 = 0.0 m3
VOLUMEN DE CONCRETO PARA PLANTILLA = 10.2 m3 ( 4 ) CONCRETO DE F'c = 200 Kg/cm2 = 85.84 m3
DENTELLONES VOLUMEN DE EXCAVACION = 416.73 m3
CONCRETO DE F'c = 150 Kg/cm2 VOLUMEN DE RELLENO DE EXCAVACION = 67.21 m3
AREA DE DENTELLON = 0.050
LONGITUD DE DENTELLON IZQ. = 5.38 ACERO REFUERZO ( LOSA Y GUARNICION ) = 6259 Kg
LONGITUD DE DENTELLON DER. = 5.38 REFUERZO TEMP. PARA ESTRIBOS = 0 Kg
VOLUMEN DE DENTELLONES = 0.54 m3 ( 5 ) REFUERZO TEMP.PARA ALEROS = Kg
5. I N T R O D U C C I O N D E D A T O S
CARRETERA *
TRAMO : * ALTURA DEL CUERPO : 4.50 m ( La ) : 0.40
SUBTRAM: Km 80+000 al Km 85+000 CORONA DEL ALERO ( a ) : 0.30 ( Ae ) : 0.40
ORIGEN : * FLUJO AGUA LADO IZQ. : SALIDA
KM : 87+139.22 LUJO AGUA ALDO DER. : ENTRADA
PROYECTO: ORVA ENTRADA DE LADO IZQ ( +4 ) : 6
OBRA: NUEVA (LOSA CON ESTRIBOS DE CONCRETO) ENTRADA DE LADO DER ( +6 ) :
Longitudes 0.000 0.000 SECCIONES DE GUARNICION : LOSAS CON COLCHON Q = 0.20, G = 0.25
Elevaciones 0.000 0.000 LOSAS EN SUBRASANTE Q=0.35, G =0.40
LOSA DE : 4.50 X 4.50 m LOSAS EN RASANTE Q= 0.35, G =0.20
CRUCE : ESV. 34属8'02'' DER EN CURVA Q LADO IZQ = 0.30 Q LADO DER = 0.30
ESCURRIMIE. : DE DERECHA A IZQUIERDA G LAD0 IZQ = 0.30 G LADO DER= 0.30
PENDIENTE CARRETERA ( P ) : -3.50 % Hr1 = 0.00 Hr2 = 0.00
ELEV . PLANTILLA EN EJE ( D ) : 1,530.877 m GRADOS MINUTOS SEGUNDOS
ELEV. DE SUBRASANTE : 1,536.420 m BETA : 17 56 39 17.94439173
ESPESOR DE BASE HCA. : 0.00 m ALFA : 30 0 0 ALFA = 30
ESPESOR DE BASE ASF. : 0.35 m BETA+ESVIAJE 52.07805556 COS BET+ESV 0.614587376
ESP. DE CARPETA ASFALTICA : 0.05 m ALFA-ESVIAJE -4.133888889 COS ALF-ESV 0.99739832
PENDIENTE D PLANTILLA ( S ) 3.03 % RESISTENCIA DE CONCRETO PARA :
SEMICORONA IZQUIER ( Y1 ): 18.58 m LOSA : 200 Kg/cm2
BOMBEO LADO IZQUIER (W1) : -4.43 % GUARNICIONES : 200 Kg/cm2
SEMICORONA DERECHA ( Y2 ): 18.00 m ESTRIBOS : 150 Kg/cm2
BOMBEO LADO DERECHO W2 : 4.46 % PLANTILLA : 100 Kg/cm2
TALUD IZQUIERDO 1.50 X 1 DENTELLONES : 150 Kg/cm2
TALUD DERECHO 1.50 X 1 ALEROS : 150 Kg/cm2
GRADOS MINUTOS SEGUNDOS DISTANCIA DE EJE DE TRAZO ESPESOR DE PLANTILLA : 0.10 m
ESVIAJE 34 8 2 A EJE PROY. = 9 VOLUMEN DE LOSA POR ( m ) 1.890 m3
ESVIAJE : DERECHO 6 (+4)IZQ (6)DER
ENTRADA DEL LADO : DERECHO SALIDA DE LADO : IZQUIERDO TALUD DE CORTE LADO IZQ. 0.50
ESTACION DE CRUCE (Et) : 87139.22 KM DE EJE DE TRAZO= 87+133.83 ALTURA DE EXC. LADO IZQ. 1.00
CLARO VERT.O GALIBO ( h ) : 4.50 m
CLARO HOR. O LUZ ( Lz ) : 4.50 m TALUD DE CORTE LADO DER. 0.5
ALTURA DE DIRECTRIZ ( m ) = 0.15 m L. COLCHON (0.1) , L. CARPETA (0.2) ALTURA DE EXC.LADO DER. 1.00
ESPESOR DE LA LOSA ( e ) : 0.35 m
ESCARPIO INTERIOR ( PZ ) : 0.50 m ACERO DE REFUERZO = 6258.6 Kg
BASE DE ZAPATA ( B ) : 3.65 m
VOLADO INTER ZAPATA ( V ): 1.55 m ANCHO DE LOSA = 5.40 m
VOLADO EXTER ZAPATA ( d ) 0.30 m
BASE CUERPO ESTRIBO ( b ) : 1.80 m DENTELLONES ANCHO = 0.10 m
ESPESOR DE ZAPATA ( C ) : 0.50 m ALTO = 0.50 m
6. CARRETERA : * ALCANTARILLA DE LOSA
TRAMO : * DE CONCRETO REFORZADO
SUBTRAMO : Km 80+000 al Km 85+000 DE 4.50 X 4.50 m.
ORIGEN : * CRUCE : ESV. 34属8'02'' DER EN CURVA
KM : 87+139.22 ( EJE DE PROYECTO ) PROYECTO :ORVA
ACERO DE REUERZO ( LOSA ESVIAJADA CON ARMADO NORMAL ) LONGITUD : 44.809 ANCHO : 5.40 ESVIAJE : 34 尊
VARILLAS ( A ) COLOCADAS PERPENDICULARES AL EJE DE LA OBRA GANCHOS Y EMPALMES LONGITUD. NORMAL: 4114.85
C R O Q U I S a : 11.4 cm DIAMETRO : 1.91
b : 26.0 cm SEPARACION : 13.50 y 27
d : 12.0 cm LONGITUD : 567.00
b : 38.0 cm NUMERO : 204
PESO (kg/m) : 2.252 PESO TOTAL : 2603.3
a : 516.00 cm
VARILLAS ( B ) COLOCADAS PERPENDICULARES AL EJE DE LA OBRA DOBLECES DETALLE DE VARILLAS ( B )
m C R O Q U I S m a : 279.0 cm DIAMETRO : 1.91
n : 28.0 cm SEPARACION : 40.5
n n n1 : 40.0 cm LONGITUD : 556
m : 99.0 cm NUMERO : 102
n n PESO (kg/m) : 2.252 PESO TOTAL : 1272.2
VARILLAS ( C ) C R O Q U I S DIMENSIONES DETALLE DE VARILLAS ( C )
Long. : 4475.923 DIAMETRO : 1.27
PESO (kg/m) : 0.997 SEPARACION : 24.0 NUMERO : 22
PESO TOTAL : 981.7
VARILLAS ( A1 ) COLOCADAS PERPENDICULARES AL EJE DE LA OBRA ALTURA DE TRIANGULO ( B )= 366.1 LONG. MAX. VARILLA (A1) = 564
C R O Q U I S BASE TRIAN =ANCHO LOSA = 540.0 LONG. MIN. VARILLA (A1) = 121
SEPARACION DE VARILLAS A = 13.5 NUMERO DE VARILLAS = 22
DISTANCIA ( X ) = 10.85 LONG.PROM.VARILLAS ( A1 ) 342.8
DISTANCIA ( X1) = 3
r min = 63 PESO VARS. X TRIANGULO = 171.6
DIST. A LA 1捉 VARILLA A1 (R) = 363
DIAMETRO = 1.91 PESO (kg/m) = 2.252 DIST. DE LA ULTIMA VAR. A1 (r) = 63 PESO ( 2 TRIANGULOS ) : 343.2
C A L C U L O D E A C E R O D E R E F U E R Z O ( G U A R N I C I O N ) LONGITUD : 6.37 ALTURA : 0.30
VARILLAS ( F ) DIMENSIONES DETALLE DE VARILLAS ( F )
Long. : 626.68 DIAMETRO : 1.27
PESO (kg/m) : 0.997 SEPARACION : 10 NUMERO : 0
PESO TOTAL : 0.0
VARILLAS ( G ) a DIMENSIONES DETALLE DE VARILLAS ( G )
ESTRIBOS PARA GUARNICION a : 20 DIAMETRO : 0.95 LONGITUD : 180
h h : 65 SEPARACION : 30 NUMERO : 42
PESO (kg/m) : 0.566 PESO TOTAL : 42.6
SUMA DE ACERO DE REFUERZO ( HOJA 1/2 ) : 5242.9
Long.
a
+b a
d
+
a
Long.
a
+b a
d
+
a
a
+b a
d
+
Long.
7. CARRETERA : * ALCANTARILLA DE LOSA
TRAMO : * DE CONCRETO REFORZADO
SUBTRAMO : Km 80+000 al Km 85+000 DE 4.50 X 4.50 m.
ORIGEN : * CRUCE : ESV. 34属8'02'' DER EN CURVA
KM : 87+139.22 ( EJE DE PROYECTO ) PROYECTO :ORVA
ACERO DE REUERZO ( LOSA ESVIAJADA CON ARMADO NORMAL ) LONGITUD : 44.809 ANCHO : 5.40 ESVIAJE : 34 尊
VARILLAS ( D1 ) PARA HACER DE LA GUARNICION UNA TRABE GANCHOS Y EMPALMES LONGITUD. NORMAL: 567.00
C R O Q U I S a : 11.4 cm DIAMETRO : 1.91
b : 31.4 cm SEPARACION : 6.00
d : 14.5 cm LONGITUD : 685.01
b : 38.0 cm NUMERO : 6.00
PESO (kg/m) : 2.252 PESO TOTAL : 92.6
a : 623 cm
SUMA TOTAL DE ACERO DE REFUERZO : 6258.6
r'
DIAGRAMA DE ARMADO DE UNA LOSA Y SU GUARNICION R - r a Q'
PARRILLA INFERIOR
Vars. ( C ) Vars.( A ) Ultima var. ( A )
Vars. ( B ) r
Vars. ( A )
ESTRIBO
Ultima var. ( A1 )
LUZ Vars. ( D1 )
R
ESTRIBO
LONGITUD DE OBRA 1捉 varilla ( A1 )
Vars ( F )
Vars. ( A ) o o
LOSA GUARNICION
o o o o o o o o o o o Vars. ( G )
Vars. ( B ) Vars. ( C ) Vars. ( D1 )
a
+b a
d
+
x
x1
8. CARRETERA : * ALCANTARILLA DE LOSA
TRAMO : * DE CONCRETO REFORZADO
SUBTRAMO : Km 80+000 al Km 85+000 DE 4.50 X 4.50 m.
ORIGEN : * CRUCE : ESV. 34属8'02'' DER EN CURVA
KM : 87+139.22 ( EJE DE PROYECTO ) PROYECTO :ORVA
ACERO DE REUERZO ( LOSA ESVIAJADA CON ARMADO NORMAL ) LONGITUD : 44.809 ANCHO : 5.40 ESVIAJE : 34 尊
VARILLAS ( D ) C R O Q U I S DIMENSIONES DETALLE DE VARILLAS ( D )
Long. : 4476 DIAMETRO : 0.95
PESO (kg/m) : 0.566 SEPARACION : 30 NUMERO : 18
PESO TOTAL : 456.0
VARILLAS ( E ) C R O Q U I S DIMENSIONES DETALLE DE VARILLAS ( E )
Long. : 533 DIAMETRO : 0.95
PESO (kg/m) : 0.566 SEPARACION : 30 NUMERO : 138
PESO TOTAL : 416.8
VARILLAS ( E1 ) COLOCADAS PERPENDICULARES AL EJE DE LA OBRA ALTURA DE TRIANGULO ( B )= 366.1 LONG. MAX. VARILLA (E1) = 492
C R O Q U I S BASE TRIAN =ANCHO LOSA = 540.0 LONG. MIN. VARILLA (E1) = 125
SEPARACION DE VARILLAS E = 30.0 NUMERO DE VARILLAS = 8
DISTANCIA ( X ) = 2.4 LONG.PROM.VARILLAS ( E1 ) 308.5
DISTANCIA ( X1) = 32
r min = 85 PESO VARS. X TRIANGULO = 14.5
DIST. A LA 1捉 VARILLA E1 (R) = 334
DIAMETRO = 0.95 PESO (kg/m) = 0.566 DIST. DE LA ULTIMA VAR. E1 (r) = 85 PESO ( 2 TRIANGULOS ) : 29.0
VARILLAS ( E2 ) PARA HACER DE LA GUARNICION UNA TRABE LONGITUD GUARNICION : 6.367 m DIAMETRO : 0.95
C R O Q U I S SEPARACION : 9.00
LONGITUD : 626.68
NUMERO : 6
PESO (kg/m) : 0.566 PESO TOTAL : 21.3
DIAGRAMA DE ARMADO DE UNA LOSA Y SU GUARNICION R - r a Q'
PARRILLA SUPERIOR r'
Vars. ( D ) Vars.( E ) Ultima var. ( E )
Vars. ( E ) r
Vars. ( E )
ESTRIBO
Ultima var. ( E1 )
LUZ Vars. ( E2 )
R
ESTRIBO 1捉 varilla ( E1 )
Long.
Long.
Long.
Long.
x
x1
9. CARRETERA : * ALCANTARILLA DE LOSA
TRAMO : * DE CONCRETO REFORZADO
SUBTRAMO : Km 80+000 al Km 85+000 DE4.50 X 4.50 m
ORIGEN : * CRUCE :ESV. 34属8'02'' DER EN CURVA
KM : 87+139.22 ( EJE DE PROYECTO ) PROY. : ORVA
A R M A D O P O R T E M P E R A T U R A P A R A E S T R I B O S D E C O N C R E T O C A N T I D A D E S D E O B R A
SEPARACION N尊 LONG PESO
Vars (cm) (cm) C R O Q U I S (cm) (cm) (kg)
a
a = 34
b = 444
Vars. M J 1.27 22 c = 27 407 552 2239
d = 47
Vars. J a
a = 37
b b = 400
K 1.27 22 c c = 163 407 647 2624
d = 47
Vars. K
r = 3 cm L 1.27 22 a = 355 407 425 1724
a b = 35
M 1.27 22 a a = 4476 67 8952 5995
Vars. L
TOTAL DE ( 2 ) ESTRIBOS = 12583 Kg
LADO IZQUIERDO DE EJE PROYECTO ae = 40 cm
LI = 22.755 m h = 450 cm
2 ESTRIB = 45.5 m Pz = 50 cm
LADO DERECHO DE EJE PROYECTO C = 50 cm
LD = 22.054 m v = 155 cm
2 ESTRIB = 44.1 m b = 180 cm
TOTAL = 89.6 m d = 30 cm
H = 500 cm
ae
H
Pz
h
C
d b v
B
ESTRIBO TIPO 1
q
d
b
c
d
b
DIMENSIONES
S E C C I O N N O R M A L
NORMALES
LONGITUDES DE ESTRIBOS
10. CARRETERA : * ALCANTARILLA DE LOSA
TRAMO : * DE CONCRETO REFORZADO
SUBTRAMO : Km 80+000 al Km 85+000 DE4.50 X 4.50 m
8'02'' DER EN CURVA ORIGEN : * CRUCE :ESV. 34属8'02'' DER EN CURVA
KM : 87+139.22 ( EJE DE PROYECTO ) PROY. : ORVA
A R M A D O P O R T E M P E R A T U R A P A R A A L E R O S D E C O N C R E T O C A N T I D A D E S D E O B R A
SEP. N尊 LONG PESO
Vars (cm) (cm) C R O Q U I S (cm) prom (kg)
Vars. max min
a = -6 -6
b = 479 0
Vars. M J 1.27 22 c = -3 0 0 279 -1.3
d = 47 47
Vars. J Vars. max min
a = -6 -6
b = 394 0
K 1.27 22 c = 163 0 0 319 -1.4
d = 47 47
Vars. K
Vars. max min
r = 3 cm L 1.27 22 a = -10 -10 0 10 0.0
b = 35 -15
Vars. max min
M 1.27 22 a = -10 30 75 10 7
Vars. L
TOTAL POR ALERO = 5 Kg
Y = 155 cm a = 30 cm a1 = 36 cm
J = 0 cm az = 365 cm az1 = 441 cm
J' = 0 cm ai = 210 cm ai1 = 254 cm
J'' = 0 cm Vz = 155 cm Vz1 = 187 cm
l = 898 cm d = 30 cm d1 = 36 cm
n = 744 cm Pz = 50 cm Pz1 = 1 cm
ESVIAJE = 34 尊 P'z = 50 cm P'z1 = 50 cm
BETA = 17.9 grad Hp = 485 cm Hp1 = 485 cm
a
H
Pz
Hp
P'z
ai Vz
az
ALERO EN EL ARRANQUE
q
b
c
d
b
DIMENSIONES DEL ALERO
NORMALES
S E C C I O N N O R M A L
ALERO LARGO LADO IZQUIERDO
a
a
b
c
d
a
a
ESVIAJADAS
d
GENERALES
a
H
Pz
Hp
P'z
ai Vz
az
ALERO EN EL ARRANQUE
q
b
c
d
b
NORMALES
S E C C I O N N O R M A L
ALERO LARGO LADO IZQUIERDO
a
a
b
c
d
a
a
ESVIAJADAS
d
GENERALES