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A Nap energiatermel辿se
A Nap energiatermel辿s辿t a k旦vetkez
f炭zi坦s reakci坦k adj叩k:
Proton-proton ciklus (pp)
Sz辿n-Nitrog辿n-Oxig辿n ciklus (CNO)
A proton-proton ciklus
 A proton-proton ciklus a napt旦meg撤 vagy
ann叩l kisebb csillagok eset辿n a fontosabb
energiaforr叩s.
 A k辿t hidrog辿nmag k旦z旦tti elektromos tasz鱈t叩s
legyz辿s辿hez rengeteg energia sz端ks辿ges,
emiatt a folyamat nagyon lass炭. Emiatt a
lass炭s叩g miatt s端t m辿g mindig a Nap; ha a
folyamat gyorsabb lenne, m叩r r辿g kimer端ltek
volna a hidrog辿nk辿szletei.
Els l辿p辿s:
1H + 1H  2H + e+ + 僚e
Ez egy korl叩toz坦 l辿p辿s: egy proton
叩tlagosan 109 辿vet v叩r arra, hogy
deut辿riumm叩 egyes端lj旦n egy t叩rs叩val.
K旦vetkez l辿p辿s:
2H + 1H  3He + 粒 + 5,49 MeV
Ezut叩n h叩rom k端l旦nb旦z f
叩gon 4He-mag (alfa-r辿szecske)
keletkezik.
A proton-proton ciklus 叩talakul叩sai r辿szletezve.
A CNO-ciklus
Az elm辿leti modellek szerint a nehezebb csillagokban a Sz辿n-
Nitrog辿n-Oxig辿n-ciklus termel t旦bb energi叩t.
A CNO-ciklus reakci坦i:
12C + 1H  13N + 粒 + 1,95 MeV 1,3揃107 辿v
13N  13C + e+ + 僚e+ 1,37 MeV 7 perc
13C + 1H  14N + 粒 + 7,54 MeV 2,7揃106 辿v
14N + 1H  15O + 粒 + 7,35 MeV 3,2揃108 辿v
15O  15N + e+ + 僚e+ 1,86 MeV 82 s
15N + 1H  12C + 4He + 4,96 MeV 1,12揃105 辿v
Az magf炭zi坦 eredm辿nye az,
hogy n辿gy proton alfa-
r辿szecsk辿v辿 alakul, mellette
k辿t pozitron 辿s k辿t
elektronneutr鱈n坦 keletkezik
valamint az energia egy
r辿sze gammasug叩rz叩s form叩j
叩ban t叩vozik. A sz辿n, oxig辿n
辿s nitrog辿n atommagok
csup叩n a
folyamat kataliz叩torak辿nt
szolg叩lnak, a folyamat v辿g辿n
sz叩muk v叩ltozatlan marad.

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A nap energiatermelese

  • 2. A Nap energiatermel辿s辿t a k旦vetkez f炭zi坦s reakci坦k adj叩k: Proton-proton ciklus (pp) Sz辿n-Nitrog辿n-Oxig辿n ciklus (CNO)
  • 4. A proton-proton ciklus a napt旦meg撤 vagy ann叩l kisebb csillagok eset辿n a fontosabb energiaforr叩s. A k辿t hidrog辿nmag k旦z旦tti elektromos tasz鱈t叩s legyz辿s辿hez rengeteg energia sz端ks辿ges, emiatt a folyamat nagyon lass炭. Emiatt a lass炭s叩g miatt s端t m辿g mindig a Nap; ha a folyamat gyorsabb lenne, m叩r r辿g kimer端ltek volna a hidrog辿nk辿szletei.
  • 5. Els l辿p辿s: 1H + 1H 2H + e+ + 僚e Ez egy korl叩toz坦 l辿p辿s: egy proton 叩tlagosan 109 辿vet v叩r arra, hogy deut辿riumm叩 egyes端lj旦n egy t叩rs叩val. K旦vetkez l辿p辿s: 2H + 1H 3He + 粒 + 5,49 MeV Ezut叩n h叩rom k端l旦nb旦z f 叩gon 4He-mag (alfa-r辿szecske) keletkezik.
  • 6. A proton-proton ciklus 叩talakul叩sai r辿szletezve.
  • 8. Az elm辿leti modellek szerint a nehezebb csillagokban a Sz辿n- Nitrog辿n-Oxig辿n-ciklus termel t旦bb energi叩t. A CNO-ciklus reakci坦i: 12C + 1H 13N + 粒 + 1,95 MeV 1,3揃107 辿v 13N 13C + e+ + 僚e+ 1,37 MeV 7 perc 13C + 1H 14N + 粒 + 7,54 MeV 2,7揃106 辿v 14N + 1H 15O + 粒 + 7,35 MeV 3,2揃108 辿v 15O 15N + e+ + 僚e+ 1,86 MeV 82 s 15N + 1H 12C + 4He + 4,96 MeV 1,12揃105 辿v
  • 9. Az magf炭zi坦 eredm辿nye az, hogy n辿gy proton alfa- r辿szecsk辿v辿 alakul, mellette k辿t pozitron 辿s k辿t elektronneutr鱈n坦 keletkezik valamint az energia egy r辿sze gammasug叩rz叩s form叩j 叩ban t叩vozik. A sz辿n, oxig辿n 辿s nitrog辿n atommagok csup叩n a folyamat kataliz叩torak辿nt szolg叩lnak, a folyamat v辿g辿n sz叩muk v叩ltozatlan marad.