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Considering and Answering
Three
Essential Questions

1
A carefully crafted text is designed to
attract the readers attention.

2
Experiencing a distinct reaction to a
text
indicates,
with a fair amount of certainty,
the author has used rhetoric
to manipulate the reader.

3
The effect of rhetorical constructions
can be sudden or subtle,
either immediately apparent (we laugh),
or understated (we puzzle over our
feeling).

4
Noticing and pinpointing our reaction to
a text takes practice and diligence.

Nonetheless, these two actions
together remain
the essential first step
in any rhetorical analysis.

5
Without question, any reaction to a text
is the result of some type of rhetorical
device.
It remains our task
to find
those rhetorical devices
and to explain
their function.
6
A basic familiarity with perhaps
seventeen or so specific rhetorical
terms greatly enhances our ability to
spot and analyze the source of any
reaction.

7
--Anaphora and Epistrophe
--Chiasmus and Synchises
--Asyndeton and Polysyndeton
--Cacophony and Euphony
--Zeugma
--Parallelism
--Litote and Hyperbole
--Synecdoche and Metonymy
--Oxymoron
--Tautology
--Pun
8
The obvious features of an essay
should not be sidestepped. Even
though lacking sparkle and zing, an
author frequently uses the basic
structures of writing to convey her or
his intentions.
Some of these overlooked structures
are
 Sentence styling (including length)
 Diction
 Tone
9
Determining the authors purpose
remains.
Can we winnow beneath the surface
of the rhetoric and discover the
reason behind the verbal play?

10
The third question asks for more than
a simple answer.
The interrogative pronoun why
requires that we understand.
Understanding is derived through
thoughtfulness.

11

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A Thoughtful Approach to Rhetorical Analysis

  • 2. A carefully crafted text is designed to attract the readers attention. 2
  • 3. Experiencing a distinct reaction to a text indicates, with a fair amount of certainty, the author has used rhetoric to manipulate the reader. 3
  • 4. The effect of rhetorical constructions can be sudden or subtle, either immediately apparent (we laugh), or understated (we puzzle over our feeling). 4
  • 5. Noticing and pinpointing our reaction to a text takes practice and diligence. Nonetheless, these two actions together remain the essential first step in any rhetorical analysis. 5
  • 6. Without question, any reaction to a text is the result of some type of rhetorical device. It remains our task to find those rhetorical devices and to explain their function. 6
  • 7. A basic familiarity with perhaps seventeen or so specific rhetorical terms greatly enhances our ability to spot and analyze the source of any reaction. 7
  • 8. --Anaphora and Epistrophe --Chiasmus and Synchises --Asyndeton and Polysyndeton --Cacophony and Euphony --Zeugma --Parallelism --Litote and Hyperbole --Synecdoche and Metonymy --Oxymoron --Tautology --Pun 8
  • 9. The obvious features of an essay should not be sidestepped. Even though lacking sparkle and zing, an author frequently uses the basic structures of writing to convey her or his intentions. Some of these overlooked structures are Sentence styling (including length) Diction Tone 9
  • 10. Determining the authors purpose remains. Can we winnow beneath the surface of the rhetoric and discover the reason behind the verbal play? 10
  • 11. The third question asks for more than a simple answer. The interrogative pronoun why requires that we understand. Understanding is derived through thoughtfulness. 11