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Conceptual Design of Boeing 737
Using Raymer Design Software v6.3e by Daniel P. Raymer
By
Sandeep Kumar
Masters student in Aerospace Engineering
Contents
• Project Cost
• Geometry Data
• Design Layout Module
• RDS-EZ
• Mach Number Selection
• Cruise Altitude Selection
• Airfoil Selection
• Flight Envelope
• RDS-Student
• Comparison of results
Number of hours Spent
Understanding the software = 4 hrs
Data Gathering = 8 hrs
Generation of Solid Model = 3 hrs
RDS-EZ = 1 hr
RDS-Student = 4 hrs
Presentation = 4 hrs
Total = 24 hrs
Project Cost
(in terms of Time)
Boeing 737 Geometry Data and Parameters
(Source: Boeing website and Ref. 1)
Boeing 737 Geometry Data and Parameters
(contd.)
(Source: Boeing website and Ref. 1)
Design Layout Module
RDS-EZ
• Induced Drag factor increases after Mach number = 0.8
• Favorable Mach number range is 0.7 to 0.8
• Parasitic Drag factor increases after Mach number =0.7
• Favorable Mach number range is 0.6 to 0.7
Hence, optimum Mach number is in the neighborhood of 0.7
Mach Number Selection
Cruise Altitude Selection
• With increase in altitude, drag force reduces
• Negligible reduction in drag above 30000 ft. at
Mach number 0.7
• L/D ratio decreases with increase in altitude
• Decrease is drastic above 40000 ft.
• L/D maximum at 40000 ft. for Mach number 0.7
Hence, optimum altitude of 35000 ft. is selected with a service ceiling at 41000 ft.
Flight level 350
Passenger Load = Total Load – Fuel load
= 82209.5-38629.3
= 43580.2
Max Range = 3115 nm
Hence,
Range/pax = .0715
Cruise Altitude Selection (contd.)
Airfoil Selection
• At Mach Number 0.7, L/D increase slightly
with increase in velocity for Cl values between
1.089 to 1.4 (This implies small increment in
velocity increases lift)
(Source: airfoiltools.com)
Cl-α for Boeing 737 Mid-span Airfoil
The Wing is designed such that it has an optimum Cl value of 1.3
• At Mach Number 0.7 L/D increase slightly
with increase in velocity for Cl values
between 1.089 to 1.4
Stall
Speed
Top
Speed
Flight
Conditions
Flight Envelope
RDS-Student
• More accurate Aerodynamic
analysis was carried out with
actual data and parameters for
Boeing 737-800
• However, the results are very
similar to the RDS-EZ results
RDS-EZ RDS-Student
Comparison of the results
RDS-EZ RDS-Student
RDS-EZ RDS-Student
RDS-EZ RDS-Student
• Perkins, H. Douglas, Jack Wilson, and Daniel P. Raymer. "An Evaluation of Performance Metrics for High
Efficiency Tube-and-Wing Aircraft Entering Service in 2030 to 2035." (2011)
References

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A498 Project

  • 1. Conceptual Design of Boeing 737 Using Raymer Design Software v6.3e by Daniel P. Raymer By Sandeep Kumar Masters student in Aerospace Engineering
  • 2. Contents • Project Cost • Geometry Data • Design Layout Module • RDS-EZ • Mach Number Selection • Cruise Altitude Selection • Airfoil Selection • Flight Envelope • RDS-Student • Comparison of results
  • 3. Number of hours Spent Understanding the software = 4 hrs Data Gathering = 8 hrs Generation of Solid Model = 3 hrs RDS-EZ = 1 hr RDS-Student = 4 hrs Presentation = 4 hrs Total = 24 hrs Project Cost (in terms of Time)
  • 4. Boeing 737 Geometry Data and Parameters (Source: Boeing website and Ref. 1)
  • 5. Boeing 737 Geometry Data and Parameters (contd.) (Source: Boeing website and Ref. 1)
  • 8. • Induced Drag factor increases after Mach number = 0.8 • Favorable Mach number range is 0.7 to 0.8 • Parasitic Drag factor increases after Mach number =0.7 • Favorable Mach number range is 0.6 to 0.7 Hence, optimum Mach number is in the neighborhood of 0.7 Mach Number Selection
  • 9. Cruise Altitude Selection • With increase in altitude, drag force reduces • Negligible reduction in drag above 30000 ft. at Mach number 0.7 • L/D ratio decreases with increase in altitude • Decrease is drastic above 40000 ft. • L/D maximum at 40000 ft. for Mach number 0.7 Hence, optimum altitude of 35000 ft. is selected with a service ceiling at 41000 ft.
  • 10. Flight level 350 Passenger Load = Total Load – Fuel load = 82209.5-38629.3 = 43580.2 Max Range = 3115 nm Hence, Range/pax = .0715 Cruise Altitude Selection (contd.)
  • 11. Airfoil Selection • At Mach Number 0.7, L/D increase slightly with increase in velocity for Cl values between 1.089 to 1.4 (This implies small increment in velocity increases lift) (Source: airfoiltools.com) Cl-α for Boeing 737 Mid-span Airfoil The Wing is designed such that it has an optimum Cl value of 1.3 • At Mach Number 0.7 L/D increase slightly with increase in velocity for Cl values between 1.089 to 1.4
  • 13. RDS-Student • More accurate Aerodynamic analysis was carried out with actual data and parameters for Boeing 737-800 • However, the results are very similar to the RDS-EZ results
  • 18. • Perkins, H. Douglas, Jack Wilson, and Daniel P. Raymer. "An Evaluation of Performance Metrics for High Efficiency Tube-and-Wing Aircraft Entering Service in 2030 to 2035." (2011) References