1. SECTION 1
Qu畉n tr畛 ngu畛n Nature of
Human
nh但n l畛c Resource
Management
Ch動董ng 3
Ho畉ch 畛nh ngu畛n nh但n
l畛c
PowerPoint Presentation
息 2003 Southwestern College Publishing. All rights reserved.
by Charlie Cook
2. C叩c nh但n t畛 x叩c 畛nh k畉 ho畉ch ngu畛n nh但n
l畛c
息 2002 Southwestern College Publishing. All rights reserved. 22
3. Ho畉ch 畛nh ngu畛n nh但n l畛c
Ho畉ch 畛nh ngu畛n nh但n l畛c
Ti畉n tr狸nh ph但n t鱈ch v x叩c 畛nh nhu c畉u v s畛 s畉n sng
c畛a ngu畛n nh但n l畛c 棚 m t畛 ch畛c c坦 th畛 畉t 動畛c m畛c
ti棚u.
Ho畉ch 畛nh ngu畛n nh但n l畛c li棚n quan 畉n d嘆ng ng動畛i vo,
d畛ch chuy畛n v ra kh畛i t畛 ch畛c
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4. Tr叩ch nhi畛m c畛a c叩c b畛 ph畉n trong ho畉ch 畛nh ngu畛n nh但n
l畛c
Figure 25
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5. Ti畉n tr狸nh ho畉ch 畛nh ngu畛n nh但n l畛c
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7. L畛i 鱈ch c畛a ho畉ch 畛nh ngu畛n nh但n l畛c
Nh狸n nh畉n t畛t h董n v畛 c叩c v畉n 畛 ngu畛n nh但n l畛c cho c叩c
quy畉t 畛nh kinh doanh
Chi ph鱈 ngu畛n nh但n l畛c 鱈t h董n th担ng qua qu畉n tr畛 ngu畛n
nh但n l畛c t畛t h董n.
Chi棚u m畛 ch鱈nh x叩c h董n (v畛 th畛i gian) 畛 d畛 b叩o nhu c畉u
ngu畛n nh但n l畛c
Bao g畛m c叩c nh坦m 動畛c b畉o v畛 th担ng qua vi畛c gia tng l畉p
k畉 ho畉ch trong l畛c l動畛ng lao 畛ng a d畉ng.
Ph叩t tri畛n c叩c ti nng qu畉n tr畛 t畛t h董n
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8. B動畛c 1: thu th畉p th担ng tin
Nh畛ng th担ng tin no l c畉n thi畉t v t畉i sao?
M担i tr動畛ng b棚n ngoi
M担i tr動畛ng b棚n trong
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9. M担i tr動畛ng b棚n ngoi
C叩c i畛u ki畛n kinh t畉
C担ng ngh畛
S畛 c畉nh tranh
Th畛 tr動畛ng lao 畛ng
Khuynh h動畛ng x達 h畛i v nh但n kh畉u h畛c
C叩c quy 畛nh ch鱈nh ph畛
C叩c v畉n 畛 li棚n quan 畉n 畛a l箪
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10. M担i tr動畛ng b棚n trong
Chi畉n l動畛c b棚n trong
C叩c k畉 ho畉ch kinh doanh
Ngu畛n nh但n l畛c hi畛n t畉i
T畛 l畛 thay th畉 nh但n vi棚n
息 2002 Southwestern College Publishing. All rights reserved. 210
11. B動畛c 2: d畛 b叩o c畉u lao 畛ng
Bao nhi棚u v lo畉i no?
Di h畉n v ng畉n h畉n.
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12. s畛 d畛ng nh但n vi棚n b叩n th畛i gian
Source: Adapted from Part-Time Employment,
(NY: The Conference Board, n.d.) vol. 6 #1.
Figure 27
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26. Qu畉n tr畛 ngu畛n nh但n l畛c
th畉ng d動
C叩ch th畛c thu h畉p k鱈ch c畛
Nh畛ng d畛ch v畛 th棚m cung c畉p cho nh畛ng nh但n vi棚n b畛 sa
th畉i 畛 h畛 tr畛 v gi炭p 畛 h畛 t狸m c担ng vi畛c m畛i:
T動 v畉n ngh竪 nghi畛p c叩 nh但n
Chu畉n b畛 s董 y畉u l箪 l鱈ch v c叩c d畛ch v畛 叩nh m叩y
C叩c h畛i th畉o v竪 ph畛ng v畉n (tr狸nh by kinh nghi畛m)
Tr畛 gi炭p t狸m ki畉m c担ng vi畛c m畛i
Thanh to叩n khi h畛p 畛ng k畉t th炭c
Ti畉p t畛c tr畛 gi炭p c叩c ph畛c l畛i y t畉
T叩i o t畉o c担ng vi畛c
息 2002 Southwestern College Publishing. All rights reserved. 226
27. 畛i ph坦 v畛i thu h畉p k鱈ch c畛
Nghi棚n c畛u c叩c gi畉i ph叩p thay th畉 thu h畉p k鱈ch c畛
Involve those people necessary for success in the planning
for downsizing
Develop comprehensive communications plans
Khuy畉n kh鱈ch, chm s坦c nh畛ng ng動畛i 畛 l畉i
Outplacement pays off
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28. Thi畉u h畛t lao 畛ng
H畛c li棚n t畛c v t叩i o t畉o l畛c l動畛ng lao 畛ng hi畛n
t畉i
Chi棚u m畛 畛i m畛i
Duy tr狸 nh但n vi棚n hi畛n t畉i bao g畛m c畉 nh畛ng ng動畛i
v畛 h動u
T畛c 畛 thay th畉 nh但n vi棚n th畉p h董n
Thu棚 m動畛n b棚n ngoi v c担ng nh但n t畉m th畛i
息 2002 Southwestern College Publishing. All rights reserved. 228
29. B動畛c 5: 叩nh gi叩 hi畛u qu畉 ngu畛n nh但n l畛c
o l動畛ng ch畉n o叩n hi畛u qu畉 ngu畛n nh但n l畛c
Chi ph鱈 ngu畛n nh但n l畛c cho m畛i nh但n vi棚n
Th湛 lao nh動 l ph畉n trn c畛a chi ph鱈
Chi ph鱈 b畛 ph畉n ngu畛n nh但n l畛c nh動 l ph畉n trm t畛ng
chi ph鱈
Chi ph鱈 thu棚 m動畛n
T畛 l畛 thay th畉 nh但n vi棚n
T畛 l畛 v畉ng m畉t
Th湛 lao c担ng nh但n cho m畛i nh但n vi棚n
息 2002 Southwestern College Publishing. All rights reserved. 229
30. T畛ng quan v畛 ti畉n
tr狸nh 叩nh gi叩
ngu畛n nh但n l畛c
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31. 叩nh gi叩 hi畛u qu畉 ngu畛n nh但n l畛c
Ki畛m tra ngu畛n nh但n l畛c
N畛 l畛c nghi棚n c畛u nh畉m 叩nh gi叩 tr畉ng th叩i hi畛n t畉i c畛a
qu畉n tr畛 ngu畛n nh但n l畛c trong m畛t t畛 ch畛c
C叩c l挑nh v畛c ki畛m tra:
Tu但n th畛 lu畉t ph叩p (e.g., EEO, OSHA, ERISA, and FMLA)
B畉n m担 t畉 v b畉n chi ti畉t c担ng vi畛c hi畛n t畉i
Ti畉n tr狸nh chi棚u m畛 v l畛a ch畛n
H畛 th畛ng l動董ng th担ng th動畛ng Ph炭c l畛i
S畛 tay nh但n vi棚n
Ki畛m tra s畛 v畉ng m畉t v t畛c 畛 thay th畉 nh但n vi棚n
Quy tr狸nh gi畉i quy畉t ph叩n nn
Ch動董ng tr狸nh h畛i nh畉p o t畉o v ph叩t tri畛n
H畛 th畛ng qu畉n tr畛 thnh t鱈ch
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33. Thnh t鱈ch ngu畛n nh但n l畛c v Benchmarking
Benchmarking
So s叩nh vi畛c 叩nh gi叩 c畛 th畛 d畛 li畛u thnh t鱈ch so v畛i
nh畛ng 叩nh gi叩 畛 c叩c c担ng ty th畛c hi畛n t畛t nh畉t
C叩c ti棚u chu畉n th担ng th動畛ng
T畛ng th湛 lao nh動 l ph畉n trm c畛a thu nh畉p r嘆ng tr動畛c
thu畉
Ph畉n trm c叩c v畛 tr鱈 qu畉n l箪 動畛c i畛n khuy畉t t畛 b棚n
trong
Doanh thu cho m畛i nh但n vi棚n
Ph炭c l畛i nh動 l ph畉n trm c畛a chi ph鱈 l動董ng
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34. Th畛c hi畛n ph但n t鱈ch benchmarking
T畛 su畉t sinh l畛i(ROI)
T鱈nh to叩n ch畛 ra gi叩 tr畛 c叩c kho畉n chi cho ho畉t 畛ng
ngu畛n nh但n l畛c
C
ROI
AB
A = chi ph鱈 ho畉t 畛ng cho h畛 th畛ng m畛i ho畉c h畛 th畛ng m畛 r畛ng trong giai o畉n
th畛i gian
B = chi ph鱈 tr動畛c 但y cho vi畛c thu h炭t v th畛c hi畛n
C = gi叩 tr畛 畉t 動畛c t畛 vi畛c c畉i thi畛n hi畛u su畉t trong giai o畉n th畛i gian
息 2002 Southwestern College Publishing. All rights reserved. 234
35. T鱈nh to叩n thnh t鱈ch kinh doanh HR
Source: Adapted from Jac Fitz-Enz, Top 10 Calculations for Your HRIS, HR Focus, April 1998, S-3.
息 2002 Southwestern College Publishing. All rights reserved. 235
36. T鱈nh to叩n thnh t鱈ch kinh doanh HR
Source: Adapted from Jac Fitz-Enz, Top 10 Calculations for Your HRIS, HR Focus, April 1998, S-3.
息 2002 Southwestern College Publishing. All rights reserved. 236
37. Th畛c hi畛n ph但n t鱈ch benchmarking
Gi叩 tr畛 kinh t畉 tng th棚m (EVA)
L畛i 鱈ch ho畉t 畛ng r嘆ng sau kh畉u tr畛 chi ph鱈 v畛n (t畛 l畛
sinh l畛i t畛i thi畛u 動畛c y棚u c畉u b畛i c畛 担ng) .
Chi ph鱈 v畛n l ti棚u chu畉n 畛 t鱈nh to叩n l畛i 鱈ch c畛a c叩c ho畉t
畛ng HR.
Ph但n t鱈ch l畛i 鱈ch
Ph但n t鱈ch v qua 坦 c叩c m担 h狸nh kinh t畉 ho畉c c叩c m担
h狸nh kh叩c 動畛c x但y d畛ng 畛 x叩c 畛nh chi ph鱈 v l畛i 鱈ch
li棚n quan 畉n c叩c ho畉t 畛ng HR c畛 th畛
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