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Unit 5  Eastern Europe and Russia
Chapter 12  Russia Lesson 4 Economy and Environment
Core Vocabulary Words 重工业 heavy industry 自给自足 Self-sufficient 现代化 modernize 通货膨胀 inflation 债务 debt 市场经济 market economy 核废料 nuclear waste 指令性经济 command economy
Extension Words  磷酸盐  phosphates 钨 tungsten 锡 tin 钛 titanium 铂 ;  白金 platinum 〈化〉镍 nickel 〈化〉铬 chromium 〈化〉锰 manganese 私营经济 Privately-owned business
Command Economy  计划经济
Market Economy  市场经济
Three Problems  No Experience Old, inefficient business
Three Problems  Lack of Foreign Investment
Steady Growth of  Russian Economy Oil
Other Natural Resources nickel zinc bauxite
Inflation  通货膨胀
CPI C onsumer  P rice  I ndex  消费者物价指数
China  CPI  2008
World Price for Oil (1946-) 1  barrel  桶 =158.98 liters  升 =42  gallons  加仑
Weak Banking System
What are Russia’s  Natural Resources?
Three other valuable natural resources Forest
Furs
Fishing Industry
What are some  major Industry? 10% people
Sunflower  向日葵
Sunflower Seeds
Sugar Beets  甜菜
Why Are Industries  In Trouble?
Consumer Goods
Where Are the Main Industrial Area
What Environmental Challenges Exists?
A Sign of pollution Lake baykal
Nuclear waste
?
?
Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Disaster  切尔诺贝利核电站事故
?
一连串令人咂舌的数字可能更加说明这场灾难给人民留下的痛苦 10 倍:  绿色和平组织称切尔诺贝利核泄漏危害被低估 10 倍 ; 800 年:专家称消除切尔诺贝利核泄事故漏后遗症需 800 年 ; 9.3 万人: 20 年前的切尔诺贝利核电站事故造成致癌死亡人数  约为 9.3 万人左右; 27 万人: 27 万 人因切尔诺贝利核泄漏事故患上癌症,其中致 死 9.3 万 人; 34 万人:核泄漏事故发生后,前苏联立即疏散了 11 万多人,随后数年,又从污染严重地区搬迁了 23 万人,前后共疏散 34 万 余人; 20 亿人:建立在白俄罗斯国家科学院研究成果上的报告说,全球共有 20 亿 人口受切尔诺贝利事故影响
中国 - 秦山核电站

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