The document discusses strategies that marketers can employ during an economic downturn or recession. It suggests focusing on the three M's: money, medium, and message. For money, it recommends being more efficient with advertising budgets by targeting specific regions, negotiating last-minute ad placements, or focusing on proven vehicles. For medium, it says to concentrate spending on formats with strong ROI. For message, it advises crafting messages that address consumer concerns like value and confidence. Examples include Hyundai's buyer assurance program and GameStop's targeting of gamers and gift-givers. The overall conclusion is that downturns need not mean cutting marketing if the three M's are optimized strategically.
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Aaf Pres For Karsten
2. THE PANIC OF 1907
Run on banks
NYSE fell almost 50%
Led to Federal Reserve System
4. THE GREAT DEPRESSION
Began with stock market crash of
1929; lasted through World War II
Stock prices fell 90%
Real disposable income fell 28%
Unemployment spiked at 25%
9,000 banks failed
8. 1970S RECESSION
Began November 1973 and
ran through March 1975
High inflation made worse
by war and oil crisis
Unemployment reached 9%
Inflation rose to 11%
Stock market crashed
almost 50%
10. 1980S RECESSION
Started in July 1981 and ended
November 1982
Increased interest rates
Slowed the rate of growth
of money supply
Unemployment rate peaked
at 10.8%
Inflation hit 13.5%
12. 2000S RECESSION
Began with collapse of dot-com
bubble in 2001
Post-September 11 economy,
Y2K, and accounting scandals
Unemployment reached 6%
Dow Jones worst one-week
point loss in history
14. EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
Stopped advertising
Loss in top-of-mind awareness
Loss in awareness
Negative attitude shift
Lowest increase in sales two years after recession
Increased advertising
Market share increased 1.5%
Nearly 5% increase in profits
275% increase in sales two years after recession
Sources: Millward Brown, AAAA, and McGraw-Hill
15. CURRENT ECONOMIC SITUATION
Recession began December 2007
Credit crunch, bankruptcy, bailouts, and housing crisis
Unemployment rate 7.6%
Drastic shift in consumer behavior since early 2008
¡°The worst financial crisis since the Great Depression¡±
16. CMO SURVEY
U.S. senior marketing executives who believe
that during an economic downturn, the
marketing budget is the first thing to get cut
21% Disagree
79% Strongly/somewhat agree
Source: Epsilon, ¡°Epsilon CMO Survey,¡± September 8, 2008
17. FRANK BLAKE, CEO, THE HOME DEPOT
¡°There¡¯s absolutely a benefit in making changes
during a downturn. As one of our vendors said:
¡°A downturn is a terrible thing to waste.¡±
Source: The Wall Street Journal, June 5, 2008
18. BENEFITS
Brand-building is long-term
Tough times are inevitable
¡°We never change the long-term
strategy because of short-term
problems¡±¨CLouis Vuitton CEO
Yves Carcelle
Positive effects of advertising are
seen well past the short term
Cost to maintain advertising is
less than cost to begin again
35. MONEY
Advance Auto Parts
Budget decreased
Dumped sports sponsorships and national cable TV
Increased network radio
Only paid for 77% of U.S.
23% saved has been reinvested in more radio
¡°Regionalized¡± a network radio buy
39. MONEY
Hyundai Dealers (Eastern Region)
V oted to increase ad budget
Afforded more media weight
Sales outpace the rest of the country
January national sales +14%
January Eastern Region +20%
47. MEDIUM
Chick-fil-A
No change to strategy and spending
Heavy users of outdoor
Maintain a ¡°wish list¡±
General Motors canceled
Snatched up prime locations
48. MESSAGE
Construct your message for
the times
Consumers don¡¯t disappear¨Cthey
change their behavior
Value-conscious consumer mind-set
and behavior shift since early 2008
¡°Staycations¡± and ¡°cocooning¡±
60% of Americans budgeting more
this year than last
50. MESSAGE
Hyundai
Identified the real issue¨Cconsumer confidence
Hyundai buyer assurance program
Protection in case of ¡°involuntary loss of income¡±
Addressed fear
52. MESSAGE
GameStop
Two targets: gamers and gifters
(moms, grandmas, aunts, etc.)
Gamers: make sure you get the
games you want
Gifters: 2,500 games under $20