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This document discusses representations of Saint Jerome in the wilderness in German Renaissance art, and explores related themes of astrology, the afterlife, and penance. It presents numerous images from the 15th-16th centuries depicting Saint Jerome by artists like D端rer and Cranach, as well as epitaphs and manuscripts touching on astrology and the soul's journey after death.
![Missale Pataviense, Vienna, 1 503, fol [viii]v and CIv](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/aah72-130602155041-phpapp02/85/aah72-16-320.jpg)
![Attributed to Georg von Peuerbach: Computus (middle
of the 1 5th century), manuscript from 1 501 . Munich,
Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Res/4 Jur.is. 69
Missale Pataviense, Vienna, 1 503, fol. [viii]v](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/aah72-130602155041-phpapp02/85/aah72-19-320.jpg)
![Master M.T.: Wall monument of Johannes Kaltenmarkter, 1 51 7. Vienna, St. Stephens Cathedral
CLARISSIMI D(omini) | IO(hanni)
KALTNMAR| TER IVRIV(m) E(t)
THEOLOGIAE | DOCT(or) RATISBONEN(sis)
PATAVIEN(sis) | ACVIENEN(sis)
ECCLESIARV(m) CANONICI INFRA |
ONASVM OFFICIALIS EBITHA (DVCTV
MAG| ISTRI GEORGII PERLAR EDITVM) QVI
O(biit) | VLTIMA APRIL(ilis) ANNO M DVI |
ME(m)ORIA D(omini) KALTENMARCKT(i)
D O M | DVMVIXI COGNOVI HOMINVM
PIA IVRA DEVMQ[UE] | ME STVDIORVM
HABVIT DOCTAVIENNA PATREM |
[C]ONSILIO ASSENSIT CAESAR HIC MORTE
DIREMP[TI] | OSSA IACENT ANIMVM
SIDERA CELSA FOVE[NT] | M DVI](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/aah72-130602155041-phpapp02/85/aah72-25-320.jpg)
![Master M.T.: Wall monument of Johannes Kaltenmarkter, 1 51 7. Vienna, St. Stephens Cathedral
CLARISSIMI D(omini) | IO(hanni)
KALTNMAR| TER IVRIV(m) E(t)
THEOLOGIAE | DOCT(or) RATISBONEN(sis)
PATAVIEN(sis) | ACVIENEN(sis)
ECCLESIARV(m) CANONICI INFRA |
ONASVM OFFICIALIS EBITHA (DVCTV
MAG| ISTRI GEORGII PERLAR EDITVM) QVI
O(biit) | VLTIMA APRIL(ilis) ANNO M DVI |
ME(m)ORIA D(omini) KALTENMARCKT(i)
D O M | DVMVIXI COGNOVI HOMINVM
PIA IVRA DEVMQ[UE] | ME STVDIORVM
HABVIT DOCTAVIENNA PATREM |
[C]ONSILIO ASSENSIT CAESAR HIC MORTE
DIREMP[TI] | OSSA IACENT ANIMVM
SIDERA CELSA FOVE[NT] | M DVI](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/aah72-130602155041-phpapp02/85/aah72-29-320.jpg)
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- 1. G叩bor EndrdiE旦tv旦s Lor叩nd University, Budapest Animum sidera celsa fovent Astrology, afterlife, and the penitent Saint Jerome in the German Renaissance 39th Annual AAH Conference Session 1 . Celestial Bodies and their Orbit in Art University of Reading, 1 3 April 201 3
- 2. Albrecht D端rer: St Jerome in the wilderness, c. 1 497 Albrecht D端rer: St Jerome in his study, 1 51 4
- 3. The tapestry of Johannes Fuchsmagen, c. 1 499/1 51 0. Heiligenkreuz, Cistercian Abbey
- 4. Lukas Cranach: Saint Jerome in the wilderness, 1 502. Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum
- 5. Albrecht D端rer (?): Saint Jerome in the wilderness, c. 1 496 (?). London, National Gallery
- 6. Albrecht D端rer: Record of a dream, 1 525. Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum
- 7. Lukas Cranach: Saint Jerome in the wilderness, 1 502. Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum
- 8. Lukas Cranach: Portrait of Johannes Cuspinianus and Anna Putsch, 1 502/3. Winterthur, Sammlung Oskar Reinhardt Am R旦merholz
- 9. Lukas Cranach: Saint Jerome in the wilderness, 1 502. Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum Lukas Cranach: Portrait of Anna Putsch, 1 502/3. Win- terthur, Sammlung Oskar Reinhardt Am R旦merholz
- 10. Lukas Cranach: Portrait of Johannes Cuspinianus, 1 502/3. Winterthur, Sammlung Oskar Reinhardt Am R旦merholz
- 11. Lukas Cranach: Portrait of Johannes Cuspinianus, 1 502/3. Winterthur, Sammlung Oskar Reinhardt Am R旦merholz
- 12. Lukas Cranach: Saint Jerome in the wilderness, 1 502. Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum
- 13. Hans Baldung Grien: Virgin Mary with the Child, an African grey parrot, and a rose-ringed parakeet, 1 533. Nuremberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum Konrad Peutinger to Sebastian Brandt Augsburg, 7th April 1 507 Vellem, ut aliquando videres papageios meos humane loquentes (psitacos non appello, cum alium quem Plinius describit colorem habeant) multaque alia ex India a nostris factoribus quae mihi transmissa sunt: ligna, arcus, pela, conchae et alia.
- 14. Lukas Cranach: Saint Jerome in the wilderness, 1 502. Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum Lukas Cranach: Portrait of Anna Putsch, 1 502/3. Win- terthur, Sammlung Oskar Reinhardt Am R旦merholz
- 15. Lukas Cranach: Saint Jerome in the wilderness, 1 502. Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum Lactantius: De ave Phoenice, in Opera, Venice, 1 490, fol. s3v
- 16. Missale Pataviense, Vienna, 1 503, fol [viii]v and CIv
- 17. Bestiary, c. 1 225/50. London, British Library, Ms. Harley 4751 , fol. 47r Albrecht D端rer: Der E端len seyndt alle V旦gel neydig und gram, 1 51 5
- 18. Ioachimi Vadiani philosophiae et poetae carmen, quo Mortis, quem Pamphagum nominat, cum eo certatio est, tam iocosum quam frugiferum, in Arbogasti Strub Glaronesii orationes duae quas dum in humanis fuit habuit, deinde non nulla mortuo ab doctis uiris eulogia epitaphie posita, Vienna, 1 51 1 , fol. F3r Sic me vita breuis hominum, sic laxa voluptas Persequitur. Nusquam est proh mihi tuta quies. Noctua sum; magnae passim parvaque volucres Insultant, fugior nunc iterumque petor, Sed posuit visco circumlita vimina solers Atropos; hinc sparsim turba misella cadit. Audi etiam magnum, si forsan credis: origo Mortis homo est et si caetera viva voles. Quam primum movit coelestis corpora flamma, Lapsus et aetherea nobilis arce vigor, Libera ut accessit voti studiique voluntas Et sensus blandis ferbuit illecebris Nec potuit fragilem carnis compescere sortem Spiritus et vario ferrea fata gradu, Natus ego.
- 19. Attributed to Georg von Peuerbach: Computus (middle of the 1 5th century), manuscript from 1 501 . Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Res/4 Jur.is. 69 Missale Pataviense, Vienna, 1 503, fol. [viii]v
- 20. Zodiac with Sol and Luna in an astrological- computistic compendium, middle of the 9th century. Sankt Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Ms. 902, fol. 1 00v
- 21. Lukas Cranach: Saint Jerome in the wilderness, 1 502. Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum
- 22. Master M.T.: Wall monument of Johannes Kaltenmarkter, 1 51 7. Vienna, St. Stephens Cathedral
- 23. Anthony of Brno and Master M.T.: Pulpit, c. 1 51 1 /5. Vienna, St. Stephan's Cathedral
- 24. Master M.T.: Wall monument of Johannes Kaltenmarkter, 1 51 7. Vienna, St. Stephens Cathedral
- 25. Master M.T.: Wall monument of Johannes Kaltenmarkter, 1 51 7. Vienna, St. Stephens Cathedral CLARISSIMI D(omini) | IO(hanni) KALTNMAR| TER IVRIV(m) E(t) THEOLOGIAE | DOCT(or) RATISBONEN(sis) PATAVIEN(sis) | ACVIENEN(sis) ECCLESIARV(m) CANONICI INFRA | ONASVM OFFICIALIS EBITHA (DVCTV MAG| ISTRI GEORGII PERLAR EDITVM) QVI O(biit) | VLTIMA APRIL(ilis) ANNO M DVI | ME(m)ORIA D(omini) KALTENMARCKT(i) D O M | DVMVIXI COGNOVI HOMINVM PIA IVRA DEVMQ[UE] | ME STVDIORVM HABVIT DOCTAVIENNA PATREM | [C]ONSILIO ASSENSIT CAESAR HIC MORTE DIREMP[TI] | OSSA IACENT ANIMVM SIDERA CELSA FOVE[NT] | M DVI
- 26. Hieronymus Balbus: Epigrammata, Vienna, 1 494, foll. b7rv
- 27. Venantius Fortunatus: Epitaph of the two Ruriciid bishops of Limoges Invidia mors, rabido quamvis miniteris hiatu, non tamen in sanctis iura tenere vales. Nam postquam remeans domuit feraTartara Christus, iustorum meritis sub pede victa iaces. Hic sacra pontificium toto radiantia mundo membra sepulchra tegunt, spiritus astra colit. Epitaph of Saint Gregory the Great Suscipe terra tuo corpus de corpore sumptum, Reddere quod valeas vivificante deo. Spiritus astra petit, leti nil iura nocebunt, Cui vitae alterius mors magis ipsa via est. Pontificis summi hoc clauduntur membra sepulchro, Qui innumeris semper vivit ubique bonis. Epitaph of Georg von Peuerbach Exstinctum dulces quid me defletis amici? Fata vocant; Lachesis sic sua fila trahit. Destituit terras animus, caelumque revisit, Quae semper coluit, liber et astra petit. Epitaph of Johannes Kaltenmarkter Dum vixi cognovi hominum pia iura deumque me studiorum habuit doctaVienna patrem, consilio assensit Caesar. Hic morte dirempti ossa iacent, animum sidera celsa fovent.
- 28. Saint Jerome to Eustochium O quotiens in heremo constitutus et in illa vasta solitudine, quae exusta solis ardoribus horridum monachis praestat habitaculum, putavi me Romanis interesse deliciis! sedebam solus, quia amaritudine repletus eram. Horrebam sacco membra deformis, squalida cutis situm Aethiopicae carnis adduxerat. Cotidie lacrimae, cotidie gemitus et, si quando repugnantem somnus inminens oppressisset, nuda humo vix ossa haerentia conlidebam. De cibis vero et potu taceo, cum etiam languentes aqua frigida utantur et coctum aliquid accepisse luxuriae sit. Ille igitur ego, qui ob gehennae metum tali me carcere ipse damnaveram, scorpionum tantum socius et ferarum, saepe choris intereram puellarum. Pallebant ora ieiuniis et mens desideriis aestuabat in frigido corpore, et ante hominem suum iam carne praemortua sola libidinum incendia bulliebant. Itaque omni auxilia destitutus ad Iesu iacebam pedes, rigabam lacrimis, crine tergebam et repugnantem carnem ebdomadarum inedia subiugabam. Non erubesco infelicitatis meae, quin potius plango non esse quod fuerim. Memini me clamantem diem crebro iunxisse cum nocte, nec prius a pectoris cessasse verberibus quam Domino rediret increpante tranquillitas. Ipsam quoque cellulam meam quasi cogitationum consciam pertimescebam, et mihimet iratus et rigidus solus deserta penetrabam. Sicubi concava vallium, aspera montium, rupium praerupta cernebam, ibi meae orationi locus, illud miserrimae carnis ergastulum; et, ut mihi ipse testis est Dominus, post multas lacrimas, post caelo oculos inhaerentes nonnumquam videbar mihi interese agminibus angelorum, et laetus gaudensque cantabam: post te in odorem unguentorum tuorum currimus.
- 29. Master M.T.: Wall monument of Johannes Kaltenmarkter, 1 51 7. Vienna, St. Stephens Cathedral CLARISSIMI D(omini) | IO(hanni) KALTNMAR| TER IVRIV(m) E(t) THEOLOGIAE | DOCT(or) RATISBONEN(sis) PATAVIEN(sis) | ACVIENEN(sis) ECCLESIARV(m) CANONICI INFRA | ONASVM OFFICIALIS EBITHA (DVCTV MAG| ISTRI GEORGII PERLAR EDITVM) QVI O(biit) | VLTIMA APRIL(ilis) ANNO M DVI | ME(m)ORIA D(omini) KALTENMARCKT(i) D O M | DVMVIXI COGNOVI HOMINVM PIA IVRA DEVMQ[UE] | ME STVDIORVM HABVIT DOCTAVIENNA PATREM | [C]ONSILIO ASSENSIT CAESAR HIC MORTE DIREMP[TI] | OSSA IACENT ANIMVM SIDERA CELSA FOVE[NT] | M DVI
- 30. Hans Burgkmair: Woodcut epitaph of Konrad Celtis, 1 507 Wall monument of Johannes Cuspinianus (1 529). Vienna, St. Stephens Cathedral
- 31. Albrecht D端rer: Portrait of Willibald Pirckheimer, c. 1 503. Berlin, Kupferstichkabinett Albrecht D端rer: Portrait of Willibald Pirckheimer, 1 524
- 32. Master M.T.: Church Farthers from the pulpit, c. 1 51 1 /1 5. Vienna, St. Stephens Cathedral
- 33. Master M.T.: Saint Gregory the Great from the pulpit, c. 1 51 1 /1 5. Vienna, St. Stephens Cathedral Master M.T.: Wall monument of Johannes Kaltenmarkter, 1 51 7. Vienna, St. Stephens Cathedral