際際滷

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Abdominal Wall Hernia
悋擧慍 悋忰惆愆悋 惆擧惠惘
惺 悴惘悋忰
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惠 惠惺惘
惺惡悋惘惠悋慍  愆惆 悽悋惘悴 悋慍
惡愀 悋忰愆悋悋 悋慍 愕惠 悋 
愃惘 悋 愀惡惺   愀惘 悋慍
愆惆 悋忰悋愀 悴 惆惘 愀惡惺
悋 悴惆悋惘 惠愕愀悛惡悋愆惆
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惺悋惠 惓惘惠
-愃惡 惠悋73%Direct and indirect ing. Hernia
-悋 悽悵 惠17%femoral hernia
-悋 惓惘 惠8.5%umbilical hernia
-悋 惠 愕悋惘1.5%Incisional, epigaster and ventral
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悋惠
惘 惠 悛惆 惡悴惆 惆惘 悋惶 惆惺惠
:惆悋惘惆
1 惆 ) 惡愀 惺惷惠 -惷惺
( 擧愕惡
2愆悋 擧 惡愀 愆悋惘惆悋悽 惘惠 惡惆 -
:
.悋愀悋 慍惆 惆惘 愆惆惆 悋 愕惘 -
.惡惘悋愆惠 惆惘 慍 悋 愕惘 -
.惓悋 惺 忰悋惡 悋愕惆悋惆 -
.拆惘愕惠悋惠 愆惆 惡慍惘擯 -
.慍悋惆 慍 惘惠 惡惆 -
-.惠悋惠惘 忰悋擯
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悋悋惠拆惠悋
愕 悋慍 惠愆 惠  悋 惘悋惘
惡悋愆惆 愕惠
≒惠 愕
≒惠 愕惘
≒惠 忰惠
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惘悋惘 惺惠  惠惷惺 惆悋愆惠 惴惘 惆惘 惡惆 悋 惠
:悋愕惠 愆惆 惠惶 悵
1) 悋惘悴悋惺 悋惡 惠 -Reducible hernia(
2-) 悋惘悴悋惺 愃惘悋惡 惠Irreducible hernia(
3-) 悋愕惆悋惆 惠obstructed hernia(
4-) 悽惠 惠Strangulated hernia(
5-) 悋惠悋惡 惠Inflamed hernia
拆惠悋擧 惴惘 悋慍 悋 惠 惠惶
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1.悋惘悴悋惺 悋惡 惠Reducible hernia
惆惘 惡惆 愕悋 悋慍悋惆 悋 忰惠  悋愕惠 惠 悋慍 惺惡悋惘惠
悋惘悴悋惺 悋惡 愀惡惡  惘惷 惠愕愀 悋 悋愕惠惘悋忰惠 悋惓悋
.惡悋愆惆
惡悋愆惆 悋惺悋悄 惠 愕 忰惠 擯悋 惘 悋惘悴悋惺 忰
惶惆悋gurgles 愆 悋 惆惘 悋惘悴悋惺 愆惆 愆惆
悋愕惠 悋愕悋 悋悽惘 惆惘
惆悋愆惠 悋惆 悽惘 悋 惡悋愆惆 惓惘惡 忰惠  惆惘惶惘惠
惡悋愆惆 愆 悋悽惘 惆惘  悋愕悋 悋 惆惘 悋惘悴悋惺
 惠愕惺  愕惘 悋惓悋 惆惘 悋惘悴悋惺 悋惡 惠
impulse.惆惆 愆悋
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忰惠  悋愕惠 惠 悋慍 惺惡悋惘惠
悋惘悴悋惺 惡愀 惡惆悋悽 惆惡悋惘 愕
悋惠惶悋悋惠 悋 惺惠  愆惆
愕 惆悋悽 悴惆悋惘 惡悋 愕 忰惠
   惡 悋悋 悋悋惠惶悋悋惠
.愕悋慍惆 惘悋 惺 悋慍 惡慍惘擯惠惘 惠
悋惘悴悋惺 悋惡 愃惘 惠Irreducible herhia
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惺 悋惘悴悋 悋惡 愃惘 惠 悋慍 惺惡悋惘惠
惡悋愆惆 悋惺悋 悋 忰惠  悋愕惠
惡惆 悽悋惘悴 悋 惆悋悽 悋慍 悋惺悋 
惆悋惘 悋 悋惘悋悄 愆惆 悋悄
惠惘 悋惺惘悋惷 擯惘惆惆 悋愕惆悋惆
惠 惡 惴惘 悋 愆惘惺 惡惆 愆惆惆
惡惆 惠惆惘悴 惡愕悋惘 悽惠 悋
悋 惠惘 惠愆悽惶 
惡悋悄 悋愕惠 愆 悽惠 悋慍惠
惠惆悋 悽惠 悋 惠 悋惆 惡悋惆
.愆惆
悋愕惆悋惆 惠Obstructed
hernia
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愕 忰惠 擯悋 惘
惘悋惘 悋 愆悋惘 惠忰惠 惠
悋惘悋悄 悽惘悋惡 惡悋惺惓  擯惘惆
惠 愆惆 愕 忰惠
愆惆 擯惠 悽惠
悽惠 惠Strangulated hernia
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惘愆惠惘 悽惠 惠Richter strangulated hernia
≒惠richter悋忰 惆惘 惠惘 慍悋惆
.悽悵
≒惆惘 悋悽惠悋 惷惺 惺 惡惆
. 悽悋 惡惆 愆忰 惶惘惠
≒悋 惆悋愆惠 悋愕惠惘悋愃 惘惷1悋
2.
≒惺悋 
. 悋愕悋 悴惆惠 悋 悋惘 惠惘悋慍惠
惠悋愕愕 悋慍 惡惺惆 悽惘 惠悋 惡惷惠
悴 悋愕惆悋惆
≒拆惘惠惠  悋悽惠悋 愕惠 擯悋擯惘
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Strangulated Omentocele
愆悋惡惡惆 悋惺悋悄 悋悽惠悋
悴惆 惡惷惠  悋愕惠惘悋愃 擧
.惡悋愆惆
≒惠 惺 悋 悽惘惆惘 擯悋擯惘
悽惠
≒惆惘惘慍 悋悽惠悋 悛惆 惡悴惆
≒悋惠悋 惡 愆惆 惺惘惷
≒愃惡 悋忰 惆惘 悋 惠惷惺 惶惘惠 惆惘
愕 悋拆愕 惠愆擧 
≒拆惘惠悋 惡 悋惠悋 悋惠愆悋惘 惶惘惠 惆惘
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:悋惠悋惡 惺 悋 惠Inflamed hernia
愆惆 惠  惠悽惘愆 惡悋惺惓 悋慍
悋 悋拆悋惆愕 悋惆 愕 忰惠悧
惡惆 惘 愃愀 悋愕惠惺悋 愕悋惠
愃惘
惡惆 惆惘惆悋  忰愕悋愕 惠 惠
惆悋惘惆 愕悽惠 悋 
悋愕惠 悋悵悋  愕惘悽 悋忰 悴惆
惺悋 惠惆悋 愃惘惷 悴惘悋忰 惺悋惠
愕惡惡
惡悋 惘 惠 : 悽惠 惠 惡悋 悛 惘
.惡悋愆惆 惘悋 惺悋 悋愕惆悋惆
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悋悋惠擧 惺惠 惴惘 悋慍 悋 惠 惠惶
-Hiatus Hernia
-Epigastric Hernia
-Umblical Hernia
-Inguinal Hernia
-Femoral Hernia
惡愀 悴惆悋惘 惠悋 悋惆惘 悋悋惺
Interstitial Hernia
Spigelian Hernia
Lumber Hernia
Perineal Hernia
Obturator Hernia
Gluteal and Ciatic
Hernia
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Hiatal Hernia
悋愕惠 惺惡悋惘惠 悋惠悋 惠
惺惆 悋慍 愕惠 惘惆 悋慍
悋慍 愕 愕 惆惘 惡
悋惠愕 愀惘
惆惘 悴惆 惘 ()愆擧悋
惷惺 悋惓惘 惆惘 惆悋惘悋擯
.惘 惠忰惠悋 悋愕擯惠惘
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) 惶 愆惘 惠Epigastric
hernia
Defect悽愀
≒悽悴惘 惷惺 悋慍 :惺惠
悋忰 惘 惆惘 惓惘 悋
 惠悋惆 惘惆 惠惷惺
惆悋忰 悋 愕愀 惆惘
.惆悋惘惆 惠惷惺
≒愆 惡 愆惘惶 惠
悽悋惘悴 愆忰 愃慍愆 
拆惘惠悋
≒惡悋
fatty hernia of the linea
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Umbilical hernia
≒慍悋惆悋  悋愀悋 慍惆 惓惘 惠
惆
≒悋惠愕悋惡 悋 慍惆
≒惡 惓惘 惘擯 愆惆 悋慍惡愕惠 惡惺惆
惡悋 悋愕悋悴 惠惆惘悴 擯惘悋惠悋惆 惺惠
惘擯 愆惆 惡愕惠 惆惘惠 悋惆
.悋惆 惡悴惆
≒悋 惡悋 惓惘 惠navel and
belly button.擯惘惆惆 悋惆 慍
≒惡 悽悋 愕惡惠 :惺悋惠 擧愕惘惠
惘惆2:1.悋愕惠
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愕惠 愃惘 愃惡 惠Indirect
inguinal hernia
惺 忰 惆悋悽 惠 悋惺
惺惡惘 惘悋 愃惡 悋惠  愆惆 愃惡
.悋惆
2愕惠 愃惡 惠 -Direct
inguinal hernia
悋惠 悽 悴惆悋惘 惠 悋惺
.惘悋惆 惡惆悋 惘悋 愃惡
Inguinal Herni
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Indirect inguinal hernia
惆惘 愕惠 愃惘 愃惡 惠
惆惘 惡惆 惺 悴悋悋 慍惆
愃惘 愃惡 惠 悋 惘惆 慍惆
惆 惆惘 惘悋愕惠 愀惘 愕惠
 惡惆 惺 慍悋惆 忰悋惠 悋
慍 惆惘 惠悋悽惘 惡悋 忰悋惆惓 悋
惡悋愆惆 惘悋 惘悋愕惠 悽惶
惓惘惠 忰悋惠 惆 惆 悋慍 惡惺惆
惡悋 惘悋愕惠 愃惡 惠 惺悋惠
.惡悋愆惆 愕悋 拆
惆惘 愃惡 惠30惆 %悋惺
.惡悋愆惆 愀惘
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惆悋惘惆 悴惆 愕惠 愃惘 愃惡 惠 愆 愕
1. Bubonocele
2. Funicular
3. Scrotal
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愕惠 愃惡 惠Direct inguinal hernia
惶 悋慍 惠惘 悋惷悋 惆惘
愀惘 惆 悋惺
惡悋愆惆
惆 愕悋惺惆 惺
- 慍 愕惘 愆悋
悋惘 悋悴悋  慍惆 慍惘
-悋 愆悋 悋
惺惶惡 愆惆ilio
inguinal
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愕惠 愃惘 愕惠
悋愀悋 惆惘  悋惠惆 悋惠悋 愕 惘 惆惘 擧
.悋惠惆 悋惠悋 惡愆惠惘 悴悋悋 
.愆惆 惆惆 拆惘 悋愆悽悋惶 慍惆 惆惘 惡愆惠惘
悋慍 愆悋惺惠惘 惘惠惡 惡愕惠 悋 惘惆 慍惆 惆惘
愕惠 悽悋悋
悋惠惆  悋惠悋 悽悋悋 慍惆 惆惘
3/2 擧愀惘 悋惺悋惠3/1愀惘 惆
惘悋愕惠 惆惘愀惘 悋惠惆.惡愆惠惘 悋惠悋
惆惘悋愀悋 悽惶惶悋
悋愕惠 愀惘 惆 悋惺悋惠 遜 悋慍 慍悋惆惠惘
愆擧 擧 悋擧惓惘悋pyri form
愆擧 惡悋愆惆 悋擧悋 惠擧oval惆悋惘惆 惘悋 惘悋
惘悋 惆悋惘 愆擧 悋擧悋 愆 惺 悋
惆悋惘惆
愆惆 拆悋悋 悋 惡愆擧 惺 悋 惡愆擧 惺 悋Forward
bulge愆惆 悋悋
悋惘悴悋惺 惆悋擧惠惘 悋 惘惷 惡愕 惺 悋
擯惘惆惆
惶惘惠 惡 悋愕惠惘悋忰惠 擯悋 惆惘 悋愃惡悋
擯惘惆惆 悋惘悴悋惺 悽惆惡悽惆
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:Boundaries:
Medial:
Rectus abdominis muscle
Inferiorly:
Inguinal ligament
Laterally:
Inf. Epigastrics Vessels

Hesselbach's triangleHesselbach's triangle
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慍惆擯 惡惘 悋慍 惺惡悋惘惠
愆惆 拆愆惆 拆惘惠悋 擧愕
悋慍 拆惘惠悋 悽悋惘悴 愆忰 惡悋
悋慍 惠惘 悋愕 惘悋 擧悋悋
悋 擯悋擧 悽悵 悋惺
擧惘惆 惺惡惘 惘悋 惡愀 悋惺
.愆惆 悛 悋惘惆
忰惠悋惠 惠 惺 惆惘悋
悽悵 惘擯 愀惘 悋慍 惡愀
悽悵 擧悋悋  惆 惺惡惘
惺惘惷悋 惶惘惠 惡 惘悋
Femoral Hernia
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.悋愕惠 悋惆惘 惡愃 愕 悋慍 惡
70%.悋愕惠 悴惆 悽悋悋 慍惆
≒悽悋悋 慍惆 愕惠 愃惘 愃惡 惠5.悋愕惠 悽悵 惠 悋慍 惡愆惠惘 惡惘悋惡惘
≒愕 惆惘 惡愆惠惘20-40.愆惆 惡愆惠惘 悛 惺悋惠 愕 悋慍悋愆 惡悋  愕悋
) 惡悋愆惆 慍 愀惘 惆 惠悋惆  悛惆 悴惆 惡 惘悋愕惠 愀惘 惡 惡愆惠惘20%
(愀惘 惆
I.3愕悋慍惆  惘悋 悋 惠 擧 .惶惆
II.擧惆 惠悋愕愕 惆悋惘惆 惺惘惷 忰惶  悋 悽悋 慍惆 .惡愆惠惘
III.悋愕惠 擧愕惡 愆惆 惆惆 惡慍惘擯愕悋 .惆惘
IV.悋愕惠 惡惆 愆悋 惡愀 惆悋悽 愆悋惘  惆悋惘惆 惷 愕悴 悋惘悋惷 悋愀悋擧 慍惆
惺悋惠 :
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Interstitial Hernia
 An interstitial hernia is one in
which the hernia sac is
located between the layers of
the abdominal wall.
 interstitial hernias are most
often seen in children as a
type of inguinal hernia
 often accompany
undescended testis.
 The hernia sac is usually
located between the external-
oblique and internal-oblique
muscles in a lateral-cephalic
direction
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Spigelian Hernia
A Spigelian hernia (or lateral
ventral hernia) is a hernia through
the spigelian fascia, which is the
aponeurotic layer between the
rectus abdominis muscle medially,
and the semilunar line laterally.
Spigelian hernias are usually small
and therefore risk of strangulation
is high. Most occur on the right
side. (4th7th decade of life).
Compared to other types of
hernias they are rare
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Spigelian Hernia
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Lumber Hernia
Lumbar hernias occur
through defects in the
lumbar muscles or the
posterior fascia, below the
12th
rib and above the
iliac crest. Two types are
described, according to the
anatomical location of the
hernial neck:
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superior lumbar hernia
(Grynfeltt-Lesshaft hernia)
occurs through the
superior lumbar triangle
more common than inferior
lumbar hernias
inferior lumbar hernia (Petit hernia)
occurs through the
inferior lumbar triangle
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Perineal Hernia
Perineal hernia is a hernia
involving the perineum (
pelvic floor). The hernia may
contain fluid, fat, any part of the
intestine, the rectum, or the
bladder. It is known to occur
in humans, dogs, and other
mammals, and often appears as
a sudden swelling to one side
(sometimes both sides) of
the anus
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Obturator Hernia
An obturator hernia is a
rare type of hernia in
the abdominal wall in
which abdominal
content protrudes
through the obturator
foramen. Because of
differences
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Sciatic hernia
A sciatic hernia is a rare
type of hernia that
develops in the pelvic
area through the sciatic
foramen
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Internal hernia
Internal hernias occur
when there is
protrusion of an
internal organ into a
retroperitoneal fossa
or a foramen
(congenital or
acquired) in the
abdominal
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Amyand's hernia: containing the appendix
vermiformis within the hernia sac
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Littre's hernia: a hernia
involving a Meckel's
diverticulum. It is
named after the French
anatomist Alexis
Littr辿 (16581726
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Cooper's hernia: a femoral
hernia with two sacs, the
first being in the femoral
canal, and the second
passing through a defect in
the superficial fascia and
appearing almost
immediately beneath the
skin.
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Maydl's hernia: two
adjacent loops of small
intestine are within a hernial
sac with a tight neck. The
intervening portion of bowel
within the abdomen is
deprived of its blood supply
and eventually becomes
necrotic.
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Sliding hernia: occurs when an organ
drags along part of the peritoneum, or,
in other words, the organ is part of the
hernia sac. The colon and the urinary
bladder are often involved. The term
also frequently refers to sliding hernias
of the stomach.
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Velpeau hernia: a hernia
in the groin in front of
the femoral blood
vessels
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Image obtained during
Laparoscopic Hernioraphy. This
illustrates the TAP view of a left
direct (black arrow) and indirect
hernia (BLUE arrow) in a man
Pantaloon Hernia
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Morgagni hernia: a
type of hernia where
abdominal contents
pass into the thorax
through a weakness
in the diaphragm
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愕拆悋愕

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  • 1. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 1 Free Powerpoint Templates Abdominal Wall Hernia 悋擧慍 悋忰惆愆悋 惆擧惠惘 惺 悴惘悋忰
  • 2. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 2 惠 惠惺惘 惺惡悋惘惠悋慍 愆惆 悽悋惘悴 悋慍 惡愀 悋忰愆悋悋 悋慍 愕惠 悋 愃惘 悋 愀惡惺 愀惘 悋慍 愆惆 悋忰悋愀 悴 惆惘 愀惡惺 悋 悴惆悋惘 惠愕愀悛惡悋愆惆
  • 3. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 3 惺悋惠 惓惘惠 -愃惡 惠悋73%Direct and indirect ing. Hernia -悋 悽悵 惠17%femoral hernia -悋 惓惘 惠8.5%umbilical hernia -悋 惠 愕悋惘1.5%Incisional, epigaster and ventral
  • 4. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 4 悋惠 惘 惠 悛惆 惡悴惆 惆惘 悋惶 惆惺惠 :惆悋惘惆 1 惆 ) 惡愀 惺惷惠 -惷惺 ( 擧愕惡 2愆悋 擧 惡愀 愆悋惘惆悋悽 惘惠 惡惆 - : .悋愀悋 慍惆 惆惘 愆惆惆 悋 愕惘 - .惡惘悋愆惠 惆惘 慍 悋 愕惘 - .惓悋 惺 忰悋惡 悋愕惆悋惆 - .拆惘愕惠悋惠 愆惆 惡慍惘擯 - .慍悋惆 慍 惘惠 惡惆 - -.惠悋惠惘 忰悋擯
  • 5. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 5 悋悋惠拆惠悋 愕 悋慍 惠愆 惠 悋 惘悋惘 惡悋愆惆 愕惠 ≒惠 愕 ≒惠 愕惘 ≒惠 忰惠
  • 6. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 6 惘悋惘 惺惠 惠惷惺 惆悋愆惠 惴惘 惆惘 惡惆 悋 惠 :悋愕惠 愆惆 惠惶 悵 1) 悋惘悴悋惺 悋惡 惠 -Reducible hernia( 2-) 悋惘悴悋惺 愃惘悋惡 惠Irreducible hernia( 3-) 悋愕惆悋惆 惠obstructed hernia( 4-) 悽惠 惠Strangulated hernia( 5-) 悋惠悋惡 惠Inflamed hernia 拆惠悋擧 惴惘 悋慍 悋 惠 惠惶
  • 7. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 7 1.悋惘悴悋惺 悋惡 惠Reducible hernia 惆惘 惡惆 愕悋 悋慍悋惆 悋 忰惠 悋愕惠 惠 悋慍 惺惡悋惘惠 悋惘悴悋惺 悋惡 愀惡惡 惘惷 惠愕愀 悋 悋愕惠惘悋忰惠 悋惓悋 .惡悋愆惆 惡悋愆惆 悋惺悋悄 惠 愕 忰惠 擯悋 惘 悋惘悴悋惺 忰 惶惆悋gurgles 愆 悋 惆惘 悋惘悴悋惺 愆惆 愆惆 悋愕惠 悋愕悋 悋悽惘 惆惘 惆悋愆惠 悋惆 悽惘 悋 惡悋愆惆 惓惘惡 忰惠 惆惘惶惘惠 惡悋愆惆 愆 悋悽惘 惆惘 悋愕悋 悋 惆惘 悋惘悴悋惺 惠愕惺 愕惘 悋惓悋 惆惘 悋惘悴悋惺 悋惡 惠 impulse.惆惆 愆悋
  • 8. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 8 忰惠 悋愕惠 惠 悋慍 惺惡悋惘惠 悋惘悴悋惺 惡愀 惡惆悋悽 惆惡悋惘 愕 悋惠惶悋悋惠 悋 惺惠 愆惆 愕 惆悋悽 悴惆悋惘 惡悋 愕 忰惠 惡 悋悋 悋悋惠惶悋悋惠 .愕悋慍惆 惘悋 惺 悋慍 惡慍惘擯惠惘 惠 悋惘悴悋惺 悋惡 愃惘 惠Irreducible herhia
  • 9. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 9 惺 悋惘悴悋 悋惡 愃惘 惠 悋慍 惺惡悋惘惠 惡悋愆惆 悋惺悋 悋 忰惠 悋愕惠 惡惆 悽悋惘悴 悋 惆悋悽 悋慍 悋惺悋 惆悋惘 悋 悋惘悋悄 愆惆 悋悄 惠惘 悋惺惘悋惷 擯惘惆惆 悋愕惆悋惆 惠 惡 惴惘 悋 愆惘惺 惡惆 愆惆惆 惡惆 惠惆惘悴 惡愕悋惘 悽惠 悋 悋 惠惘 惠愆悽惶 惡悋悄 悋愕惠 愆 悽惠 悋慍惠 惠惆悋 悽惠 悋 惠 悋惆 惡悋惆 .愆惆 悋愕惆悋惆 惠Obstructed hernia
  • 10. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 10 愕 忰惠 擯悋 惘 惘悋惘 悋 愆悋惘 惠忰惠 惠 悋惘悋悄 悽惘悋惡 惡悋惺惓 擯惘惆 惠 愆惆 愕 忰惠 愆惆 擯惠 悽惠 悽惠 惠Strangulated hernia
  • 11. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 11 惘愆惠惘 悽惠 惠Richter strangulated hernia ≒惠richter悋忰 惆惘 惠惘 慍悋惆 .悽悵 ≒惆惘 悋悽惠悋 惷惺 惺 惡惆 . 悽悋 惡惆 愆忰 惶惘惠 ≒悋 惆悋愆惠 悋愕惠惘悋愃 惘惷1悋 2. ≒惺悋 . 悋愕悋 悴惆惠 悋 悋惘 惠惘悋慍惠 惠悋愕愕 悋慍 惡惺惆 悽惘 惠悋 惡惷惠 悴 悋愕惆悋惆 ≒拆惘惠惠 悋悽惠悋 愕惠 擯悋擯惘
  • 12. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 12 Strangulated Omentocele 愆悋惡惡惆 悋惺悋悄 悋悽惠悋 悴惆 惡惷惠 悋愕惠惘悋愃 擧 .惡悋愆惆 ≒惠 惺 悋 悽惘惆惘 擯悋擯惘 悽惠 ≒惆惘惘慍 悋悽惠悋 悛惆 惡悴惆 ≒悋惠悋 惡 愆惆 惺惘惷 ≒愃惡 悋忰 惆惘 悋 惠惷惺 惶惘惠 惆惘 愕 悋拆愕 惠愆擧 ≒拆惘惠悋 惡 悋惠悋 悋惠愆悋惘 惶惘惠 惆惘
  • 13. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 13 :悋惠悋惡 惺 悋 惠Inflamed hernia 愆惆 惠 惠悽惘愆 惡悋惺惓 悋慍 悋 悋拆悋惆愕 悋惆 愕 忰惠悧 惡惆 惘 愃愀 悋愕惠惺悋 愕悋惠 愃惘 惡惆 惆惘惆悋 忰愕悋愕 惠 惠 惆悋惘惆 愕悽惠 悋 悋愕惠 悋悵悋 愕惘悽 悋忰 悴惆 惺悋 惠惆悋 愃惘惷 悴惘悋忰 惺悋惠 愕惡惡 惡悋 惘 惠 : 悽惠 惠 惡悋 悛 惘 .惡悋愆惆 惘悋 惺悋 悋愕惆悋惆
  • 14. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 14 悋悋惠擧 惺惠 惴惘 悋慍 悋 惠 惠惶 -Hiatus Hernia -Epigastric Hernia -Umblical Hernia -Inguinal Hernia -Femoral Hernia 惡愀 悴惆悋惘 惠悋 悋惆惘 悋悋惺 Interstitial Hernia Spigelian Hernia Lumber Hernia Perineal Hernia Obturator Hernia Gluteal and Ciatic Hernia
  • 15. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 15 Hiatal Hernia 悋愕惠 惺惡悋惘惠 悋惠悋 惠 惺惆 悋慍 愕惠 惘惆 悋慍 悋慍 愕 愕 惆惘 惡 悋惠愕 愀惘 惆惘 悴惆 惘 ()愆擧悋 惷惺 悋惓惘 惆惘 惆悋惘悋擯 .惘 惠忰惠悋 悋愕擯惠惘
  • 16. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 16 ) 惶 愆惘 惠Epigastric hernia Defect悽愀 ≒悽悴惘 惷惺 悋慍 :惺惠 悋忰 惘 惆惘 惓惘 悋 惠悋惆 惘惆 惠惷惺 惆悋忰 悋 愕愀 惆惘 .惆悋惘惆 惠惷惺 ≒愆 惡 愆惘惶 惠 悽悋惘悴 愆忰 愃慍愆 拆惘惠悋 ≒惡悋 fatty hernia of the linea
  • 17. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 17 Umbilical hernia ≒慍悋惆悋 悋愀悋 慍惆 惓惘 惠 惆 ≒悋惠愕悋惡 悋 慍惆 ≒惡 惓惘 惘擯 愆惆 悋慍惡愕惠 惡惺惆 惡悋 悋愕悋悴 惠惆惘悴 擯惘悋惠悋惆 惺惠 惘擯 愆惆 惡愕惠 惆惘惠 悋惆 .悋惆 惡悴惆 ≒悋 惡悋 惓惘 惠navel and belly button.擯惘惆惆 悋惆 慍 ≒惡 悽悋 愕惡惠 :惺悋惠 擧愕惘惠 惘惆2:1.悋愕惠
  • 18. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 18 愕惠 愃惘 愃惡 惠Indirect inguinal hernia 惺 忰 惆悋悽 惠 悋惺 惺惡惘 惘悋 愃惡 悋惠 愆惆 愃惡 .悋惆 2愕惠 愃惡 惠 -Direct inguinal hernia 悋惠 悽 悴惆悋惘 惠 悋惺 .惘悋惆 惡惆悋 惘悋 愃惡 Inguinal Herni
  • 19. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 19 Indirect inguinal hernia 惆惘 愕惠 愃惘 愃惡 惠 惆惘 惡惆 惺 悴悋悋 慍惆 愃惘 愃惡 惠 悋 惘惆 慍惆 惆 惆惘 惘悋愕惠 愀惘 愕惠 惡惆 惺 慍悋惆 忰悋惠 悋 慍 惆惘 惠悋悽惘 惡悋 忰悋惆惓 悋 惡悋愆惆 惘悋 惘悋愕惠 悽惶 惓惘惠 忰悋惠 惆 惆 悋慍 惡惺惆 惡悋 惘悋愕惠 愃惡 惠 惺悋惠 .惡悋愆惆 愕悋 拆 惆惘 愃惡 惠30惆 %悋惺 .惡悋愆惆 愀惘
  • 20. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 20 惆悋惘惆 悴惆 愕惠 愃惘 愃惡 惠 愆 愕 1. Bubonocele 2. Funicular 3. Scrotal
  • 21. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 21 愕惠 愃惡 惠Direct inguinal hernia 惶 悋慍 惠惘 悋惷悋 惆惘 愀惘 惆 悋惺 惡悋愆惆 惆 愕悋惺惆 惺 - 慍 愕惘 愆悋 悋惘 悋悴悋 慍惆 慍惘 -悋 愆悋 悋 惺惶惡 愆惆ilio inguinal
  • 22. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 22 愕惠 愃惘 愕惠 悋愀悋 惆惘 悋惠惆 悋惠悋 愕 惘 惆惘 擧 .悋惠惆 悋惠悋 惡愆惠惘 悴悋悋 .愆惆 惆惆 拆惘 悋愆悽悋惶 慍惆 惆惘 惡愆惠惘 悋慍 愆悋惺惠惘 惘惠惡 惡愕惠 悋 惘惆 慍惆 惆惘 愕惠 悽悋悋 悋惠惆 悋惠悋 悽悋悋 慍惆 惆惘 3/2 擧愀惘 悋惺悋惠3/1愀惘 惆 惘悋愕惠 惆惘愀惘 悋惠惆.惡愆惠惘 悋惠悋 惆惘悋愀悋 悽惶惶悋 悋愕惠 愀惘 惆 悋惺悋惠 遜 悋慍 慍悋惆惠惘 愆擧 擧 悋擧惓惘悋pyri form 愆擧 惡悋愆惆 悋擧悋 惠擧oval惆悋惘惆 惘悋 惘悋 惘悋 惆悋惘 愆擧 悋擧悋 愆 惺 悋 惆悋惘惆 愆惆 拆悋悋 悋 惡愆擧 惺 悋 惡愆擧 惺 悋Forward bulge愆惆 悋悋 悋惘悴悋惺 惆悋擧惠惘 悋 惘惷 惡愕 惺 悋 擯惘惆惆 惶惘惠 惡 悋愕惠惘悋忰惠 擯悋 惆惘 悋愃惡悋 擯惘惆惆 悋惘悴悋惺 悽惆惡悽惆
  • 23. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 23 :Boundaries: Medial: Rectus abdominis muscle Inferiorly: Inguinal ligament Laterally: Inf. Epigastrics Vessels Hesselbach's triangleHesselbach's triangle
  • 24. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 24 慍惆擯 惡惘 悋慍 惺惡悋惘惠 愆惆 拆愆惆 拆惘惠悋 擧愕 悋慍 拆惘惠悋 悽悋惘悴 愆忰 惡悋 悋慍 惠惘 悋愕 惘悋 擧悋悋 悋 擯悋擧 悽悵 悋惺 擧惘惆 惺惡惘 惘悋 惡愀 悋惺 .愆惆 悛 悋惘惆 忰惠悋惠 惠 惺 惆惘悋 悽悵 惘擯 愀惘 悋慍 惡愀 悽悵 擧悋悋 惆 惺惡惘 惺惘惷悋 惶惘惠 惡 惘悋 Femoral Hernia
  • 25. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 25 .悋愕惠 悋惆惘 惡愃 愕 悋慍 惡 70%.悋愕惠 悴惆 悽悋悋 慍惆 ≒悽悋悋 慍惆 愕惠 愃惘 愃惡 惠5.悋愕惠 悽悵 惠 悋慍 惡愆惠惘 惡惘悋惡惘 ≒愕 惆惘 惡愆惠惘20-40.愆惆 惡愆惠惘 悛 惺悋惠 愕 悋慍悋愆 惡悋 愕悋 ) 惡悋愆惆 慍 愀惘 惆 惠悋惆 悛惆 悴惆 惡 惘悋愕惠 愀惘 惡 惡愆惠惘20% (愀惘 惆 I.3愕悋慍惆 惘悋 悋 惠 擧 .惶惆 II.擧惆 惠悋愕愕 惆悋惘惆 惺惘惷 忰惶 悋 悽悋 慍惆 .惡愆惠惘 III.悋愕惠 擧愕惡 愆惆 惆惆 惡慍惘擯愕悋 .惆惘 IV.悋愕惠 惡惆 愆悋 惡愀 惆悋悽 愆悋惘 惆悋惘惆 惷 愕悴 悋惘悋惷 悋愀悋擧 慍惆 惺悋惠 :
  • 26. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 26 Interstitial Hernia An interstitial hernia is one in which the hernia sac is located between the layers of the abdominal wall. interstitial hernias are most often seen in children as a type of inguinal hernia often accompany undescended testis. The hernia sac is usually located between the external- oblique and internal-oblique muscles in a lateral-cephalic direction
  • 27. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 27 Spigelian Hernia A Spigelian hernia (or lateral ventral hernia) is a hernia through the spigelian fascia, which is the aponeurotic layer between the rectus abdominis muscle medially, and the semilunar line laterally. Spigelian hernias are usually small and therefore risk of strangulation is high. Most occur on the right side. (4th7th decade of life). Compared to other types of hernias they are rare
  • 28. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 28 Spigelian Hernia
  • 29. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 29 Lumber Hernia Lumbar hernias occur through defects in the lumbar muscles or the posterior fascia, below the 12th rib and above the iliac crest. Two types are described, according to the anatomical location of the hernial neck:
  • 30. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 30 superior lumbar hernia (Grynfeltt-Lesshaft hernia) occurs through the superior lumbar triangle more common than inferior lumbar hernias inferior lumbar hernia (Petit hernia) occurs through the inferior lumbar triangle
  • 32. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 32 Perineal Hernia Perineal hernia is a hernia involving the perineum ( pelvic floor). The hernia may contain fluid, fat, any part of the intestine, the rectum, or the bladder. It is known to occur in humans, dogs, and other mammals, and often appears as a sudden swelling to one side (sometimes both sides) of the anus
  • 33. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 33 Obturator Hernia An obturator hernia is a rare type of hernia in the abdominal wall in which abdominal content protrudes through the obturator foramen. Because of differences
  • 34. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 34 Sciatic hernia A sciatic hernia is a rare type of hernia that develops in the pelvic area through the sciatic foramen
  • 35. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 35 Internal hernia Internal hernias occur when there is protrusion of an internal organ into a retroperitoneal fossa or a foramen (congenital or acquired) in the abdominal
  • 36. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 36 Amyand's hernia: containing the appendix vermiformis within the hernia sac
  • 37. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 37 Littre's hernia: a hernia involving a Meckel's diverticulum. It is named after the French anatomist Alexis Littr辿 (16581726
  • 38. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 38 Cooper's hernia: a femoral hernia with two sacs, the first being in the femoral canal, and the second passing through a defect in the superficial fascia and appearing almost immediately beneath the skin.
  • 39. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 39 Maydl's hernia: two adjacent loops of small intestine are within a hernial sac with a tight neck. The intervening portion of bowel within the abdomen is deprived of its blood supply and eventually becomes necrotic.
  • 40. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 40 Sliding hernia: occurs when an organ drags along part of the peritoneum, or, in other words, the organ is part of the hernia sac. The colon and the urinary bladder are often involved. The term also frequently refers to sliding hernias of the stomach.
  • 41. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 41 Velpeau hernia: a hernia in the groin in front of the femoral blood vessels
  • 42. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 42 Image obtained during Laparoscopic Hernioraphy. This illustrates the TAP view of a left direct (black arrow) and indirect hernia (BLUE arrow) in a man Pantaloon Hernia
  • 43. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 43 Morgagni hernia: a type of hernia where abdominal contents pass into the thorax through a weakness in the diaphragm