6. History:
1909 UNL, USDA homestead east of Mitchell
1918 - Experimental Range in Sioux Co. granted
1956 - Administration for County Extension
1967 - Sioux Munitions Depot/HPAL established
1971 - Research & Extension admin combined
1974 - UNL acquires former Hiram Scott College
36. High Plains Ag Lab (Sidney)
710 rain-fed acres
1600 acres of crested wheatgrass
39. Panhandle Agriculture
4800 farms
5.7 million acres of rangeland
270,000 beef cows
2.2 million acres of dryland crops
wheat, proso millet, sunflowers
732,000 acres irrigated farmland
corn, sugarbeets, dry beans, alfalfa,
potatoes
660,000 cattle on feed
5,698,482
732,589
2,210,655
Range
Irrigated
Dryland
40. Diverse Agricultural Production
Traditional crops
Hay Wheat Corn
Specialty crops
Dry bean Sugarbeet Sunflower Proso
millet
Other crops
Potatoes Grass seed Chicory - Grapes
5,698,482
732,589
2,210,655
Range
Irrigated
Dryland
41. Spires of Extension:
Cropping Systems
Beef Systems
4-H Youth Development
The Learning Child
Community Vitality
Nutrition and Health
Water and Environment
42. Panhandle Extension
Engaging the Public
Field Days
Open Houses
Workshops
Feedlot Round Table
Advanced Cropping School
4-H Expo
County Fairs
Advanced Cropping School
Dry Bean Day and Field Day
Demonstrations
Tours
Classes: ServSafe, Medicare,
TEAMS
The Panhandle has probably the most diverse agricultural production area as anywhere in the state. As you can see 2/3 of the region is used for range land. Dryland cropping systems make up 25% followed by 8.5 % being irrigated. Over 60% of this land is irrigated by center pivot systems.
The major crops grown in the region include hay(includes both alfalfa and meadow hay) wheat and corn. Specialty crops include dry bean and sugarbeet that include a substantial infrastructure in the North Platte Valley along with dryland sunflowers and proso millet. After the recent drought sunflower has also been introduced more and more into irrigated crop rotations. Other crops include potatoes, grass seed, chicory and grapes.