Academic writing assignment ii-ppt presentation
Download as PPT, PDF
1 like64 views
This document provides information on antibiotics and their use. It defines antibiotics as medications used to treat bacterial infections. There are two main types of antibiotics - bactericidal, which kill bacteria, and bacteriostatic, which inhibit bacterial growth. Ideal antibiotics kill or inhibit bacteria without harming the host. The document then discusses specific antibiotics like ampicillin and chloramphenicol, explaining their origins, modes of action in inhibiting bacterial cell wall formation or protein synthesis, and common uses to treat infections.
Academic writing assignment ii-ppt presentation
- 1. MOOC ON SUBJECTIVE ASSIGNMENT II Name: Dr. Leji Latheef Course name: Academic writing (UGC19_GE03) Application No.: 7b0acb7ae68f11e9b14463548a31851f Affiliation: Al-Ameen College, Edathala CC BY-SA-NC Date: 30/10/2019
- 2. DRUGS The compounds which exert various physiological effects of therapeutic value are known as drugs The treatment of diseases using suitable chemical compounds is known as chemotherapy CC BY-SA-NC
- 3. Antibiotics Medications used to treat bacterial infections Ideally, before beginning antibiotic therapy, the suspected areas of infection should be cultured to identify the causative organism and potential antibiotic susceptibilities. CC BY-SA-NC
- 4. TYPES Bactericidal: kill bacteria Bacteriostatic: inhibit growth of susceptible bacteria, rather than killing them immediately; will eventually lead to bacterial death CC BY-SA-NC
- 5. Ideal Qualities To kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria Cause no damage to the host Cause no allergic reaction to the host It is effective in specific tissues in the body CC BY-SA-NC
- 6. How Antibiotics Work Block protein formation Inhibit cell wall formation Interfere with DNA formation Prevent folic acid synthesis CC BY-SA-NC
- 7. Ampicillin First introduced in the 1940s Bactericidal: inhibit cell wall synthesis Kill a wide variety of bacteria Also called beta-lactams D-alpha amino benzyl pencillin CC BY-SA-NC
- 8. Mode of Action Beta lactum antibiotics (pencillin and ampicillin) act by inhibition of cell wall formation in bacteria Disrupt of peptidoglycan synthesis Inhibiting the action of the enzyme trans peptidase that is necessary for crosslinking of peptidoglycan, which form the skeleton of bacterial cell wall CC BY-SA-NC
- 9. USES Treatment of Urinary tract infections Bronchitis Influenza Typhoid and paratyphoid fever CC BY-SA-NC
- 10. Chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin) It is a broad spectrum of antibiotic Produced by Streptomyces Venezuelae, an organism first isolated in 1947 from a soil sample collected in Vanezuela CC BY-SA-NC D-(-)-threo-2-dichloroacetamino-1-p-nitrophenyl propane-1,3-diol
- 11. Mode of Action Inhibit microbial protein synthesis Binds reversibly to the 50S ribosomal subunit of bacteria Inhibit the peptidyl transferase step of protein synthesis Prevents the formation of peptide bonds CC BY-SA-NC
- 12. Uses Treatment of Typhoid fever Influenza, meningitis Chronic bronchitis Infection of eyes CC BY-SA-NC
- 13. FeedBackonAcademicWriting This Course really worth for me to enriched my knowledge on How to write literature review The importance of cohesion and coherence How to write PhD thesis and research proposal How to avoid plagiarism Awareness on journal matrics and author matrics My sincere thaks to the Academic Writing coordinators for their effors to make this course successful CC BY-SA-NC