The document discusses the differences between accuracy and precision. Accuracy refers to how close a measurement is to the true value, while precision refers to how close repeated measurements are to each other. Examples are provided to illustrate the differences, such as measuring the length of a book. Precision is determined by how close repeated measurements are, while accuracy compares the measurements to the true length. The concepts are also demonstrated using diagrams of targets with arrows to represent measurements.
3. Example: Accuracy
Who is more accurate when measuring a book
that has a true length of 17.0 cm?
Susan:
17.0 cm, 16.0 cm, 18.0 cm, 15.0 cm
Amy:
15.5 cm, 15.0 cm, 15.2 cm, 15.3 cm
4. Precision
Precision = describes how closely
measurements are to each other and
how carefully measurements were
made
Which set is more precise?
18.2 , 18.4 , 18.35
17.9 , 18.3 , 18.85
16.8 , 17.2 , 19.44
5. Example: Precision
Who is more precise when measuring the same
17.0 cm book?
Susan:
17.0 cm, 16.0 cm, 18.0 cm, 15.0 cm
Amy:
15.5 cm, 15.0 cm, 15.2 cm, 15.3 cm
7. Three
targets with
three
arrows each
to shoot.
Can you hit the bull's-eye?
Both
accurate
and
precise
Precise
but not
accurate
Neither
accurate
nor
precise
How do
they
compare?
Can you define accuracy vs. precision?
8. Exit Quiz: Evaluate whether the
following are precise, accurate or both.
Low Accuracy
Low Precision
Low Accuracy
High Precision
High
Accuracy
High