This document summarizes key information about acetyl salicylic acid (ASA), also known as aspirin. It notes that aspirin is used to treat pain, fever, and inflammation. It provides ASA's chemical structure, physical properties like its white crystalline solid form and melting point, and common brand name of Bayer Aspirin. The document also lists ASA's main uses as an analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory drug. Long-term aspirin use may reduce cancer risks and it is an important part of heart attack treatment and prevention.
2. Acetyl Salicylic Acid
Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), is a medication used to
treat pain, fever, or inflammation.
Specific inflammatory conditions which aspirin is used to treat include
Kawasaki disease, pericarditis, and rheumatic fever.
3. Physical State
Aspirin, an acetyl derivative of
salicylic acid, is a white, crystalline,
weakly acidic substance, with a
melting point of 136 属C (277 属F),
and a boiling point of 140 属C (284
属F)
5. Uses
Analgesic: Relieves pain without
anesthesia or loss of consciousness
Antipyretic: Reduces a fever
Anti-inflammatory: Lowers
inflammation when used in higher doses
6. Uses
Aspirin is thought to reduce the
overall risk of both getting
cancer and dying from cancer.
This effect is particularly
beneficial for colorectal
cancer, but must be taken for at
least 1020 years to see this
benefit.
7. Uses
Aspirin is an important part of the treatment
of those who have had a heart attack.
It helps in preventing platelet clumping
It is not generally recommended for first heart
attack