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Action research
Elsa Fabiola Torrecillas Rodr鱈guez
What is action research?
 Action research is a kind of research that
teachers carry out in order to improve or solve a
problem they have in their classroom
environment.
Action research
Action research
What are the steps in action research?
 AR involves four phases
1.Planning
2.Action
3.Observation
4.Reflection
Kemmis and McTaggart (1988)
Planning
1.You have to identify a problem or
issue first.
2. Then, develop a plan of action in
order to improve or solve the
problem or issue you are facing up
in your classroom.

Remember to consider:
a) What kind of investigation
is possible (withing the
realities or constraints of
your teaching situation)
b) What potential
improvements you think
are possible.
Burns (2010-P.8)
Action
 Action involves the
interventions that you carry out
to solve or improve the problem
or issue you previously
identified, and you put such
interventions into action over an
agreed period of time.

These interventions depend
on your assumptions about
your current situation and
the plans you have to
change the way of doing
things.
Burns (2010-P.8)
Observation
 Observation is when you
observe the effects of the
action phase, and you
document the
context, actions, and opinions
of those who were involved in
your research
(students, parents, etc.)

We can say that this is a
data collection phase.
Burns (2010-P.8)
Reflection
 In this phase you reflect
on, evaluate, and describe the
effects of the action in order to
make sense of what has
happened and to understand the
issue you have explored more
clearly. You can come to a
conclusion of how to solve the
problem you found first.

It is your decision to
continue researching to
improve the situation even
more.
Burns (2010-P.8)
How is an action research
paper/article?
Some examples of action research
papers/articles
 http://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article
=1317&context=ajte
This AR article has three main objectives and the
research was developed during 4 days.
 http://www.vbschools.com/accountability/actio
n_research/ClaraHeyder.pdf
This AR article relates a study about the
relationship between the strategy of knowledge
folders and study skills .
Sources
 Anne Burns:Doing action research in English
Language Teaching-A guide for practitioners.
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZHiZdh85R
3w
 http://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article
=1317&context=ajte
 http://www.vbschools.com/accountability/actio
n_research/ClaraHeyder.pdf
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Action research

  • 1. Action research Elsa Fabiola Torrecillas Rodr鱈guez
  • 2. What is action research? Action research is a kind of research that teachers carry out in order to improve or solve a problem they have in their classroom environment.
  • 5. What are the steps in action research? AR involves four phases 1.Planning 2.Action 3.Observation 4.Reflection Kemmis and McTaggart (1988)
  • 6. Planning 1.You have to identify a problem or issue first. 2. Then, develop a plan of action in order to improve or solve the problem or issue you are facing up in your classroom. Remember to consider: a) What kind of investigation is possible (withing the realities or constraints of your teaching situation) b) What potential improvements you think are possible. Burns (2010-P.8)
  • 7. Action Action involves the interventions that you carry out to solve or improve the problem or issue you previously identified, and you put such interventions into action over an agreed period of time. These interventions depend on your assumptions about your current situation and the plans you have to change the way of doing things. Burns (2010-P.8)
  • 8. Observation Observation is when you observe the effects of the action phase, and you document the context, actions, and opinions of those who were involved in your research (students, parents, etc.) We can say that this is a data collection phase. Burns (2010-P.8)
  • 9. Reflection In this phase you reflect on, evaluate, and describe the effects of the action in order to make sense of what has happened and to understand the issue you have explored more clearly. You can come to a conclusion of how to solve the problem you found first. It is your decision to continue researching to improve the situation even more. Burns (2010-P.8)
  • 10. How is an action research paper/article?
  • 11. Some examples of action research papers/articles http://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article =1317&context=ajte This AR article has three main objectives and the research was developed during 4 days. http://www.vbschools.com/accountability/actio n_research/ClaraHeyder.pdf This AR article relates a study about the relationship between the strategy of knowledge folders and study skills .
  • 12. Sources Anne Burns:Doing action research in English Language Teaching-A guide for practitioners. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZHiZdh85R 3w http://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article =1317&context=ajte http://www.vbschools.com/accountability/actio n_research/ClaraHeyder.pdf