The document discusses active and passive verbs through examples of sentences. It explains that an active sentence has the subject performing the action of the verb, while a passive sentence has the subject receiving the action. It provides the examples "The queen was eating a jam sandwich" as active and "The jam sandwich was being eaten by the queen" as passive. It then asks the reader to identify whether additional sentences are active or passive.
9. The jam sandwich was being eaten by the queen. Which is the subject in this sentence?
10. The jam sandwich was being eaten by the queen. The jam sandwich is the subject of this sentence.
11. The jam sandwich was being eaten by the queen. What is the verb in this sentence?
12. The jam sandwich was being eaten by the queen. The verb is written in red in this sentence.
13. The jam sandwich was being eaten by the queen. This is a passive sentence. The subject-the jam sandwich- is passively having something done to it. It is being eaten!
14. Perhaps this seems complicated! But I bet you hear passive sentences all the time!