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Active Shooter
Developing a Live Exercise
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Agenda
 Goals
 Pre-Event Planning
 Training
 Logistics
 Collaboration
 Lessons Learned
GOALS
Goals of Exercise
 Coordinate response between campus public
safety and local first responders
 Understand deployment of tactical unit
 Train campus public safety
 Facilitate development of individual campus unit
safety plans
 Exercise ICS at policy and ops levels
 Safety
Goals of Exercise
The 4 Ds
Develop Incident Action Plan
Develop Trust with Campus
Leadership
Develop Confidence
(internal/external)
Develop Partnerships
News Story (WCAX)
What do we know...
Active shooter scenarios last, on average,
between 4 - 7 minutes
Occur in daytime
First responders are the line staff, not the
tactical units
Multiple responding agencies
Mass confusion
PRE-EVENT
PLANNING
Pre-Event Planning
Script Considerations
Communications with
-Institutional leadership
-Media
-Deans, Directors & Dept. Heads
-Faculty, Staff & Students
Pre-Event Planning
Campus Forums
Local, State, Federal Agencies
Policy Review
-Use of Force
-ICS
-Mutual Aid
Pre-Event Planning
 Active Shooter vs. Hostage
 Venue Selection (and notification)
- High Risk Areas
- Res Halls
- Admin Buildings
- Student Unions and Classrooms
Sample Communication
December 8, XXXX
To: XXXX Building Faculty & Staff
From: Chief Jane Doe
Re: Police Training Exercise
On Monday, January 8, XXXX between 9AM and 12PM, ABC Police Services will conduct a live training exercise with the City Police
and State Police Tactical Support Unit (TSU) in XXX Building. We chose XXX Building because of the locus of administrative and
student service offices and its history as a focal point for dissent and disruption. This live training exercise focuses on ABC and City
Police response to an active shooter and hostage scenario. The officers will apply dynamic approach and entry techniques learned from
the State Police TSU on January 4 and 5 in training conducted in Williams Hall.
This exercise is closely supervised and controlled. No live ammunition will be allowed in the building during the training. Safety
officers will be in place to monitor and we are posting ample signage and greeters. This will disrupt business on the first floor for the
morning so please plan accordingly.
We chose these dates because they are during semester break and we forecast less activity in the building. This is a great opportunity for
those of you at work these days to observe how we train police to address these concerns, and to re-visit the conversation on safety during
emergent crisis.
Please share this information with any person(s) you feel should know including students who may be around during the break and
vendors who deliver goods and services to the building. We recognize that seeing this many police officers in one place without knowing
the context could be un-nerving. We will send out a campus-wide email prior to the event.
I will be available on Wednesday, January 3 at 10:30AM in the XXX Memorial Lounge to answer any questions and address last-minute
concerns. In advance, dont hesitate to contact me directly at _____________________. Thank you.
Sample Communication
December 19, XXXX
To: 3rd Floor XXX Building
From: Chief Jane Doe
Re: Additional Information on January 8, XXXX Police Training Exercise
Please take into account the following information when planning your work day on Monday, January 8, XXXX.
While the exercise is under way (9:00AM  11:30AM) you will not be able to move through the 3rd Floor Hallways. If you must be sequestered in
your offices this particular morning, DO NOT access the hallways. We suggest that you find other places to conduct business on this date and
time.
 No one will be allowed onto the 3rd Floor once this exercise commences.
 Safety Officers identified with fluorescent vests will be present to control access and ensure safety.
 There will be loud noises.
 There will be no live ammunition involved in this exercise or allowed in the building.
There will be a final informational session on Wednesday, January 3rd from 10:30AM  11:30AM in Memorial Lounge.
Please make appropriate accommodations for Monday, January 8, XXXX from 9:00AM  11:30AM in order to minimize disruption to your
operations. We hope youll use this opportunity to develop your own business continuity plans and we appreciate your support and understanding
as we train on this important topic, which we pray we never have to actually respond to.
TRAINING
Training
 ICS/NIMS (7 Critical Tasks)
 Policy Review
 Rapid Response Team Deployment
- Room Entry / Clearing
- Stairs and Hallways
- Classroom followed by Practical
Training
 Safety, Safety, Safety
-Fire & EMS on-site
 Securing the venue
-Weapons
-Controlled Access
-Communications to Campus
Training
Dispatchers Involvement
Noise, Distractions and
Confusion
Use of Simunitions/Airsoft
-Compatibility with surrounding
agency
-Implications of training gear
Training
Leadership Considerations:
Integration & Battle Command
Hand-Off
Emergency Operations Group
-Creating a timeline
-Communications/Organization/ICS
Policy Group
Training
A tool for individual department
business continuity planning...
Crime Scene Management
Further live exercise planning
Hostage Negotiators
LOGISTICS
Logistics
Role players
Evaluators
Safety Officers
Scribes (for real time recording)
Campus notification
Equipment
Logistics
The Script (no surprises!)
Communications
-Area Agencies
-Media
-Building Signage
Logistics
Staging area for actual, real time
deployment of resources
-Calculating dispatch & arrival times
-Controlled release
Safe Zones
Out of Bounds Zones
Active Shooter Live Exercise
Media Relations
 As an exercise for media...
 Staging
 Filming the training
- Tactics considerations
- Public Relations considerations
- Access considerations
COLLABORATION
Collaboration
Tactical Support Units
Local Public Safety
(Police/Fire/EMS)
Media
Campus Departments
LESSONS LEARNED
Lessons Learned
1. Equipment Compatibility
2. Mixed Team Deployment
3. Command and Communications
4. Seven Critical Tasks & ICS
5. Plain Clothes Officers Responding
6. Confusion and Collapsing
Lessons Learned
7. Dont Assume Buy-In
a. Staff
b. Other agencies
c. Administration
Major Lessons Learned
1.Plainclothes police officers responding to such an incident
MUST wear their uniform jackets with arm patches and
insignia.
2.Use of Incident Command System allowed for rapid
deployment of tactical unit and integration into campus response.
3.The Rapid Deployment Training (including use of Rescue
Teams) that all campus police officers and city police officers
went through in the days prior to the exercise proved essential to
our coordinated response.
4.We were well prepared by having our Policy Group (i.e.,
Senior Institutional Leadership) and the Emergency Operations
Group fully familiar with ICS and its application. They
participated in the exercise.
Contact Information
www.margolishealy.com
866-817-5817

More Related Content

Active Shooter Live Exercise

  • 4. Agenda Goals Pre-Event Planning Training Logistics Collaboration Lessons Learned
  • 6. Goals of Exercise Coordinate response between campus public safety and local first responders Understand deployment of tactical unit Train campus public safety Facilitate development of individual campus unit safety plans Exercise ICS at policy and ops levels Safety
  • 7. Goals of Exercise The 4 Ds Develop Incident Action Plan Develop Trust with Campus Leadership Develop Confidence (internal/external) Develop Partnerships
  • 9. What do we know... Active shooter scenarios last, on average, between 4 - 7 minutes Occur in daytime First responders are the line staff, not the tactical units Multiple responding agencies Mass confusion
  • 11. Pre-Event Planning Script Considerations Communications with -Institutional leadership -Media -Deans, Directors & Dept. Heads -Faculty, Staff & Students
  • 12. Pre-Event Planning Campus Forums Local, State, Federal Agencies Policy Review -Use of Force -ICS -Mutual Aid
  • 13. Pre-Event Planning Active Shooter vs. Hostage Venue Selection (and notification) - High Risk Areas - Res Halls - Admin Buildings - Student Unions and Classrooms
  • 14. Sample Communication December 8, XXXX To: XXXX Building Faculty & Staff From: Chief Jane Doe Re: Police Training Exercise On Monday, January 8, XXXX between 9AM and 12PM, ABC Police Services will conduct a live training exercise with the City Police and State Police Tactical Support Unit (TSU) in XXX Building. We chose XXX Building because of the locus of administrative and student service offices and its history as a focal point for dissent and disruption. This live training exercise focuses on ABC and City Police response to an active shooter and hostage scenario. The officers will apply dynamic approach and entry techniques learned from the State Police TSU on January 4 and 5 in training conducted in Williams Hall. This exercise is closely supervised and controlled. No live ammunition will be allowed in the building during the training. Safety officers will be in place to monitor and we are posting ample signage and greeters. This will disrupt business on the first floor for the morning so please plan accordingly. We chose these dates because they are during semester break and we forecast less activity in the building. This is a great opportunity for those of you at work these days to observe how we train police to address these concerns, and to re-visit the conversation on safety during emergent crisis. Please share this information with any person(s) you feel should know including students who may be around during the break and vendors who deliver goods and services to the building. We recognize that seeing this many police officers in one place without knowing the context could be un-nerving. We will send out a campus-wide email prior to the event. I will be available on Wednesday, January 3 at 10:30AM in the XXX Memorial Lounge to answer any questions and address last-minute concerns. In advance, dont hesitate to contact me directly at _____________________. Thank you.
  • 15. Sample Communication December 19, XXXX To: 3rd Floor XXX Building From: Chief Jane Doe Re: Additional Information on January 8, XXXX Police Training Exercise Please take into account the following information when planning your work day on Monday, January 8, XXXX. While the exercise is under way (9:00AM 11:30AM) you will not be able to move through the 3rd Floor Hallways. If you must be sequestered in your offices this particular morning, DO NOT access the hallways. We suggest that you find other places to conduct business on this date and time. No one will be allowed onto the 3rd Floor once this exercise commences. Safety Officers identified with fluorescent vests will be present to control access and ensure safety. There will be loud noises. There will be no live ammunition involved in this exercise or allowed in the building. There will be a final informational session on Wednesday, January 3rd from 10:30AM 11:30AM in Memorial Lounge. Please make appropriate accommodations for Monday, January 8, XXXX from 9:00AM 11:30AM in order to minimize disruption to your operations. We hope youll use this opportunity to develop your own business continuity plans and we appreciate your support and understanding as we train on this important topic, which we pray we never have to actually respond to.
  • 17. Training ICS/NIMS (7 Critical Tasks) Policy Review Rapid Response Team Deployment - Room Entry / Clearing - Stairs and Hallways - Classroom followed by Practical
  • 18. Training Safety, Safety, Safety -Fire & EMS on-site Securing the venue -Weapons -Controlled Access -Communications to Campus
  • 19. Training Dispatchers Involvement Noise, Distractions and Confusion Use of Simunitions/Airsoft -Compatibility with surrounding agency -Implications of training gear
  • 20. Training Leadership Considerations: Integration & Battle Command Hand-Off Emergency Operations Group -Creating a timeline -Communications/Organization/ICS Policy Group
  • 21. Training A tool for individual department business continuity planning... Crime Scene Management Further live exercise planning Hostage Negotiators
  • 23. Logistics Role players Evaluators Safety Officers Scribes (for real time recording) Campus notification Equipment
  • 24. Logistics The Script (no surprises!) Communications -Area Agencies -Media -Building Signage
  • 25. Logistics Staging area for actual, real time deployment of resources -Calculating dispatch & arrival times -Controlled release Safe Zones Out of Bounds Zones
  • 27. Media Relations As an exercise for media... Staging Filming the training - Tactics considerations - Public Relations considerations - Access considerations
  • 29. Collaboration Tactical Support Units Local Public Safety (Police/Fire/EMS) Media Campus Departments
  • 31. Lessons Learned 1. Equipment Compatibility 2. Mixed Team Deployment 3. Command and Communications 4. Seven Critical Tasks & ICS 5. Plain Clothes Officers Responding 6. Confusion and Collapsing
  • 32. Lessons Learned 7. Dont Assume Buy-In a. Staff b. Other agencies c. Administration
  • 33. Major Lessons Learned 1.Plainclothes police officers responding to such an incident MUST wear their uniform jackets with arm patches and insignia. 2.Use of Incident Command System allowed for rapid deployment of tactical unit and integration into campus response. 3.The Rapid Deployment Training (including use of Rescue Teams) that all campus police officers and city police officers went through in the days prior to the exercise proved essential to our coordinated response. 4.We were well prepared by having our Policy Group (i.e., Senior Institutional Leadership) and the Emergency Operations Group fully familiar with ICS and its application. They participated in the exercise.

Editor's Notes

  • #12: Talk about communicating what they should expect: noise, guns, screaming.
  • #18: The 7 Critical Tasks are required regardless of sworn or non-sworn officers responding to scene.
  • #21: Talk about having Dutch Leonard present on-scene to evaluate and comment.
  • #24: Vests for reviewers, evaluators and safety officers (identification gear)