This document describes an activity to calculate the area of a circle using paper cutting and pasting. It involves drawing a circle, dividing it into 16 equal parts, cutting out the parts and rearranging them into a parallelogram. This shows that the area of the circle is equal to the area of the parallelogram, which is πr x r or πr2, where r is the radius of the circle. The document concludes that the area of any circle is πr2.
5. Pre requisite knowledge
• Radius and circumference of the
circle.
• Equal parts of the circle.
• Area of the rectangle.
6. Materials required
• White sheet of paper.
• Glazed papers.
• Geometry box.
• Fevicol/gum.
• Scissors.
7. Procedure
ï‚— Draw a circle with radius r (10 cm).
ï‚— Divide the circle in 16 equal parts.
ï‚— Radius of the circle = r.
ï‚— Circumference of circle = 2Ï€r.
 Length of green circum. = πr.
 Length of pink circum. = πr.
8. Procedure continue -
ï‚— Cut all the sixteen parts of circle with scissor and
arrange them as shown in figure.
 Length of green side = πr.
 Length of pink side = πr. πr
ï‚— So Length of parallelogram=Ï€r.
ï‚— And breadth = r. r
r
Ï€r
9. Observation
ï‚— From above activity we can observe that, if we will
make small part of circle and rearrange them like a
parallelogram , it become a rectangle with length πr
and breadth r. πr
ï‚— So, area of parallelogram
(rectangle) = length x breadth r
= πr x r r
= πr2
Ï€r
10. Result
Area of a circle with radius r is πr2.
Area of circle = πr2
r
11. Test your knowledge
1. Find the area of a circle with radius 7 cm.
2. Find the area of a circle, if circumference of the circle
is 132 cm.
3. Find the radius of a circle, if area of the circle is
154 cm2.