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The document discusses the Ethiopian Jews, also known as the Beta Israel, who historically lived in isolation from their Christian and Muslim neighbors, practicing distinct religious customs. It highlights their community structure, religious beliefs centered around the 'orit' (Torah), and the patriarchal family roles, while also mentioning the significance of their desire to return to Zion. The document concludes with the account of Operation Moses, which facilitated the migration of Ethiopian Jews to Israel in 1984 under secrecy.
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Ethiopia is located in the Horn of Africa and is bordered by Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya, and Sudan. It has a high plateau in the central region crossed by rivers like the Blue Nile. The official language is Amharic and traditional clothes include long-sleeved shirts and shawls for men and dresses called 'habesha qemis' for women. The major religions are Ethiopian Orthodox and Islam. Ethiopia has natural resources like gold and coffee which is a major export. A significant ruler was Haile Selassie who modernized Ethiopia and established the first constitution.Ethiopia introduction
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The project team visited the monastery of D辰br辰 M辰d畍anit Maryam Qorrar, located in T辰mben, Tigray. The monastery has a large collection of manuscripts, with some dating back to the 15th century. Notable manuscripts included a early copy of Senodos and a finely written Gospel book from the 18th century. The collection also contained rare works such as the Book of Ecclesiastes and the Vision of Isaiah. The monastery remains an important center of traditional Orthodox culture in the region.J Cvent Nov 2009
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The Global Evangelistic Center's Jewish Christian Network is hosting two special services on November 21st and 22nd featuring Christian Friends of Israel, who work with Ethiopian Jews. The services will focus on empowering dispersed Jews, taking their theme from Zephaniah 3:10. A souvenir booklet will be produced to commemorate the event and bless Ethiopian Jews in Israel. The booklet provides an opportunity for advertisements to support this outreach and learn more about the history and theories around Ethiopia's Beta Israel community of Jews.J Cvent Nov 2009
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This bibliography, compiled by J. Abbink, serves as a comprehensive resource for studying Christianity in Ethiopia, primarily focusing on Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity and its historical, theological, and socio-cultural contexts over the past forty years. It includes themes such as the evolution of the church, its art and architecture, interaction with other faiths, and the impact of globalization and modern missionary movements. The work aims to encourage further scholarship on this subject, highlighting the need for deeper exploration of Ethiopian Christianity's rich and diverse traditions.A Bibliography on Christianity in Ethiopia
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o maintain kitchen tools and equipment in kitchen premises, follow these steps:
Regularly inspect, clean, and service appliances and tools.
1
Clean utensils in hot water with antibacterial detergent.
1
Sanitize tools using boiling water or a bleach-water solution.
1
Store tools in a regularly cleaned plastic or metal box
o maintain kitchen tools and equipment in kitchen premises, follow these steps:
Regularly inspect, clean, and service appliances and tools.
1
Clean utensils in hot water with antibacterial detergent.
1
Sanitize tools using boiling water or a bleach-water solution.
1
Store tools in a regularly cleaned plastic or metal box
o maintain kitchen tools and equipment in kitchen premises, follow these steps:
Regularly inspect, clean, and service appliances and tools.
1
Clean utensils in hot water with antibacterial detergent.
1
Sanitize tools using boiling water or a bleach-water solution.
1
Store tools in a regularly cleaned plastic or metal box
o maintain kitchen tools and equipment in kitchen premises, follow these steps:
Regularly inspect, clean, and service appliances and tools.
1
Clean utensils in hot water with antibacterial detergent.
1
Sanitize tools using boiling water or a bleach-water solution.
1
Store tools in a regularly cleaned plastic or metal box
Alternative Delivery Mode Cookery NCII - Grade 11 Quarter 1-4 Module 1-4: First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties. Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them. Published by the Department of Education Secretary: Leonor M. Briones Undersecretary: Assistant Secretary:
Development Team of the Module Author:
Ariane B. Corotan
Reviewers :
Cherry M. Sadicon Marsh Liza L. Ragot Fe L. Daludog Sheila T. Arellano Management Team Chairperson:
Dr. Arturo B. Bayocot, CESO III Regional Director
Co-Chairperson:
Dr. Victor G. De Gracia Jr. CESO V Asst. Regional Director Mala Epra B. Magnaong CES, CLMD
Members:
Dr. Bienvenido U. Tagolimot, EPS-AMD Dr. Joel D. Potane, EPS-LRMDS Himaya B. Sinatao, EPS-LRMDS
Printed in the Philippines by Department of Education Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR) Office Address: Zone 1, Upper Balulang Cagayan de Oro City 9000 Telefax: (088) 880-7071, (088) 880-7072 E-mail Address: region10@deped.gov.ph 2
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Adisia2
- 1. ETHIOPIA IMAGES OF Edited by Pnina falego Gaday
- 2. The Ethiopian Jews lived primarily in villages in the north and Northwest of the country, far from their Christian neighbors. Ethiopia
- 3. Simien Mountains near Gondar Many Jews live in this region The Ethiopian Jews, also called the "Beta Israel" (House of Israel), termed "Falashas" (The Outsiders) by their neighbors.
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- 7. A small town in Ethiopia
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- 12. Jews in Ethiopia were separated from the Christian and Moslem communities by their distinct way of life and religious customs.
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- 15. The Kessim (rabbis ," Kohanim") were the top religious and spiritual leaders of the Jewish community. Members of the community came to the Kessim for information related to religion, holidays, wedding ceremonies , divorce proceedings, burials, etc. In their prayer they have always included visions of a peaceful Jerusalem and a hope to arrive there one day. The central holy text of the Jews in Ethiopia was called the 'Orit'-Torah. The 'Orit' was the center of their lives and religion. The 'Orit' is made up of the Five Books of Moses, the Prophetic writings, and other writings such as Song of Songs and psalms.
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- 20. The majority of Ethiopian Jews were farmers, but a smaller portion were traditional craftsmen, working as tinsmiths and tailors.
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- 22. Traditional Ethiopian clothing is made from pure cotton. Most of the dresses are white and are woven at home. The cotton is woven with many decorative colors and is distinguished by the intricate embroidery. The women were traditionally responsible for preparing the cotton and embroidering designs.
- 23. In Ethiopia the society was generally patriarchal with tasks divided according to defined gender roles. A hierarchical structure existed within the family with the husband holding the senior position The wife was responsible for housework: cooking, cleaning, collecting water from the well, raising the children .
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- 27. 廩 廖 廡廛 廬 廡廢 廨廣 廚廬 廨廛 廨廢 , 廨 廬 廡廛 廣 廩廨 " . ) 廬 廬廚廬 (18
- 28. One of the core tenets of Ethiopian Jewish belief, prayer and day-today life was the desire to return to "Zion" - to once again look upon those hills.
- 29. Operation Moses thus began on November 21, 1984. running On the airplane
- 30. Refugees were bused directly from the Sudanese camps to a military airport near Khartoum. Under a shroud of secrecy established by a news blackout, they were then airlifted directly to Israel.
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- 33. New face: first steps on the holy land Jews from Ethiopia getting out of the Hercules airplane.
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- 35. The journey from exile to redemption began
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- 40. Welcome home
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