This document discusses the different forms and uses of adjectives in English:
1) Positive adjectives describe nouns without comparison (e.g. "The book is old").
2) Comparative adjectives compare two things and use "-er" or "more" (e.g. "Fred is taller than Barney").
3) Superlative adjectives indicate the highest degree when comparing three or more things and use "-est" or "most" (e.g. "This is the brightest room in the house").
2. ï‚¢ Adjectives are descriptive words. They usually
answer which? what kind of? How many questions.
They describe the noun is being talked about.
The little boy
A new toy
6. DEGREES OF ADJECTIVES
ï‚¢ Positive Degree : Expresses a quality without a
comparison
The twins are smart.
The tree is tall.
The book is old.
7. COMPARATIVE DEGREE : USED TO COMPARE
THINGS TO EACH OTHER.
Form Use Example
er
Shorter adjectives
(1 syllable or 2)
hotter area, warmer
water
more
longer adjectives
(2 or more syllables)
more interesting
subject, more
comfortable couch
more
adjectives that end
withed , ing , 's' (even
if they are 1 syllable)
I am more tired , more
boring book
8. ï‚¢ Fred is taller than Barney.
Barney is smarter than Fred.
.
9. ï‚¢ Superlative Degree : Superlative is the
highest or the lowest degree when comparing
two or more things/persons. The inflectional
suffix for superlative degree is est. Longer
superlatives usually take most instead of est.
This is the brightest room in the house.
Duncan is the tallest player on the team.
Britney is the most beautiful girl in the class.
14. USE THE ADJECTIVES IN EITHER THE COMPARATIVE OR
THE SUPERLATIVE FORM
late young young cheap fast
hard tall exciting long old
1. The movie lasted ---- it was expected.
2. I find detective stories ---- than any other ones.
3. Steve was much ---- any of his classmates.
4. Although she looks younger, she is ---- of the two.
5. We could barely catch ---- train to London.