This document discusses the challenges that international companies face in managing payroll and HR for a global workforce. It identifies three key challenges:
1. Increased costs from maintaining multiple local payroll systems in different countries. This results in high IT, administrative and staff costs to consolidate reporting.
2. Lack of flexibility to adapt to changing business needs when HR processes are not standardized across countries. Complex local regulations in different markets limits agility.
3. Inability to get a unified view of the global workforce when data is held in disparate, local systems. This prevents effective decision making and strategic planning at the executive level.
Standardizing HR and payroll processes through an outsourced global provider can help companies overcome
2. 3
Introduction
Headline
Subtitle
The HR challenges that arise as international expansion
gathers pace become central to an organisations
success or failure. HR is a companys backbone with
payroll being the key way to recognise the most
important asset.
As such, core HR touches every aspect of a business,
and the health of an organisation depends on how
well core HR data and functions are integrated with
company systems. According to the 2011 ADP paper, A
worldwide employee view fosters good decisions and
better results where 89% of companies believe that
having a complete view of their employees is critical.
Yet only 30% of them actually have that complete
overview, meaning that they are in turn exposed to risk
and compliance issues.
A lack of standardised HR or integrated payroll fast
becomes a problem for multinational corporations.
The dream is of harmonised payroll in an organisations
subsidiaries throughout the world. Yet in practice,
companies operating in several countries worldwide
have to cope with very different payroll rules. The
complexity of international payroll can slow down
the pace of expanding into new lucrative markets,
thus limiting the speed to take advantage of new
opportunities for growth.
The challenges and barriers to succeed internationally
therefore come down to standardisation. Yet, few
organisations know how to do it, or dare to even try. It
is helpful to understand the main challenges, see where
organisations are going wrong, and identify where HR
can step in to put it right.
89%
of companies believe that
having a complete view
of their employees is critical.
Only 30% of companies
have that complete view.
CEO: Can your Human
Capital support your
international expansion?
CFO: Can your finance
efficiently manage the
impact of international HR?
CIO: Can your IT
implement an effective
multi-country HR strategy?
CHRO: Can your HR
support an international
workforce?
Other reports include:
3. 54
Strategic international HR Directors offer consistent
policy and practices across all the countries that their
organisations operate in. To provide the visibility and tools
required to align with the business strategy increasingly
requires a transformation of talent management and payroll
technology.
Make sure you address the 3 most important international
HR challenges.
CHRO
No time to lose
Did you know that when asked if they expect to
expand their business globally, more than half (52%)
of all businesses in a recent multi-national survey
answered YES1
? However, when asked if HR is
ready for such challenges, there is a general lack of
confidence. Both HR and business leaders, on average,
rate HRs performance as low; business leaders rate
HRs performance 20% lower than HR leaders do
themselves2
. Similarly, whereas nearly 6 in 10 companies
are planning to increase HR spending in the next 1218
months, only 8% describe their current HR analytics
team as strong. The coming year could be crucial for
HR to prove its worth by aligning HR technology with
global expansion strategies.
Challenge 1: The impact of
invisible costs on payroll
Payroll combined with personnel and benefits
administration account for 35% of total HR costs3
. The
administrative burden of managing multiple systems
or vendors in multiple countries requires constant
consolidation of information and reports. The resources
required not only add to the cost but also impacts the
ability to make good and timely business decisions.
Challenge 2: Effective HR
processes providing flexibility for
multinational businesses
The international growth of businesses is limited by
HRs ability to cope with local regulation and the flow
of new people into the business. Change is therefore
much more fluid and effective when implemented
across an entire organisation. HR standardisation
offers the potential for increased flexibility for CHROs,
offering more efficient and cost effective processes.
Multinational companies can free themselves from
having to deal with a host of different regulations,
employee policies, labour conditions, currencies
and languages. As they globally outsource payroll,
companies can consolidate consistent processes for
all the countries in which they operate, sharing best
practices across all subsidiaries using the same HR
policies and reference data.
Challenge 3: Increasing control of
HR with better data
With 37% of mid-sized companies core HR data left
sitting in Excel or similar databases, talent management
and payroll data often remains unconsolidated and
inaccessible4
. International CHROs need systems
that free up their time for strategic issues, with
global payroll and training information online and
accessible for all employees, managers and directors.
This includes central Business Process Management
(BPM) systems to monitor payroll and human
resources administration data workflow, allowing for
benchmarking of internal divisions and business units
against strategic objectives and HCM indicators.
1. Global Payroll Survey (2014), Ernst & Young
2. Global Human Capital Trends (2015), Deloitte
3. Payroll at the heart of HR Outsourcing, ADP White Paper
4. ADP Global HCM Study, January 2014
CHRO
Payroll combined with
personnel and benefits
administration account for
35%of total HR costs
Can Your HR Support an
International Workforce?
4. 76
Multiple Local
Payroll Systems
Increase Cost
HR departments are under constant pressure to contribute to overall company
savings and to find ways to reduce costs. The ADP white paper, Payroll at the
heart of HR Outsourcing finds that payroll combined with personnel and benefits
administration account for 35% of total HR costs or approximately $525 per FTE.
International Challenge 1: Costs
Buying competitors gives us huge
integration challenges everything
from getting new people to
understand how we work, to getting
them integrated into our HR and
payroll systems.
Philippe Mennrath, KNAUF
Payroll costs represent nearly half of this, reaching an
average of $250 per FTE per year with variations by
country. There are invisible costs too which are often
over-looked as part of the due diligence process but
impact the companies bottom-line. IT components
form the greatest part, with software fees, maintenance
and upgrade fees, system integration and interfaces,
hardware and subcontracting costs, and time spent by
staff on payroll systems. Multiply this with the number
of countries HR serves and the costs can be substantial.
As organisations expand internationally they typically
will either implement multiple local payroll systems (in-
house or outsourced to multiple providers), or leverage
the existing tools.
A single vendor
with a single
contract provides
transparency on
the costs.
Pulling Together Fragmented
Systems
For companies with multiple local payroll systems, data
consolidation adds to the cost. Pulling together reports
generated by different systems is time consuming.
Philippe Mennrath, HR Director at KNAUF, a global
supplier of building materials, explains, Buying
competitors gives us huge integration challenges
everything from getting new people to understand how
we work, to getting them integrated into our HR and
payroll systems.
The administrative burden of managing multiple
systems or vendors requires endless consolidation of
information and reports. The resources required not
only adds to the cost it also impacts the ability to
make good and timely business decisions.
Local Systems for Global Use
Pepita Morales Saldana, Global Payroll Manager at
TomTom, a provider of GPS navigation which has gone
from having a few offices in The Netherlands in 2006
to being operational in 40 countries today, recalls,
We were using a local Dutch payroll system and were
using it as an HRIS system which you can imagine gave
us a lot of difficulty. We had one local Dutch system
and in there we had to register all the information of
all the employees worldwide. There is a lot of local
information that you need to store but your system is
not built for global information - its just built for the
local Dutch information. Running international payroll
in this way is time consuming and increases the costs of
IT infrastructure, support and regular maintenance.
Is There a Better Way?
The Webster Buchanan Research report, Multi-
country Payroll: Analysing the Business Benefits
and Challenges, argues that the cost will be a key
component of most multi-country payroll business
cases, and where organisations automate manual
systems or streamline processes, there will be a
potential for direct cost-savings.
Jeitosa Group Internationals Global Benchmarking
Study (GBS) found that High-performing organisations
are far more likely to have a global payroll team
that has both visibility to and accountability for the
functioning of payroll at the country level across the
entire enterprise. TomTom have developed a shared
services centre where payroll has been outsourced,
providing standardised processes and services with a
better management of costs. The fees are very clear
so we have a good understanding about the costs
that are involved with payroll. It is also not possible
to have an expert in each country. So thats why we
also need to buy in that knowledge because we have
a lot of countries with a few employees and its not
cost effective to have a local payroll specialist in each
country, say Morales Saldana.
BENEFITS OF
STANDARDISED
PROCESSES TO TACKLING
COST:
Predictable and scalable fees
One pricing scheme per region with a single
invoice and single currency for invoicing
Reduces Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)
with managed services that eliminate
maintenance and infrastructure costs
Simplifies workflows by automatically
updating country payroll data from central
ERP or HRIS
Strives to reduce costly errors that stem from
lack of knowledge or visibility
Provides awareness of overall payroll costs
with a single invoice for all your countries
Keeps systems updated with changing
national statutes and payroll legislation
Facilitates regionalisation or shared services
initiatives by providing a single platform and
user interface for global payroll processing
Dierk Russell, HRIS Manager EMEA at Covidien, a
medical devices company that went from a fragmented
payroll to a standardised outsourced model in EMEA,
comments, Before outsourcing we werent able to
review or analyse the costs. Now it is very simple as its
one contract.
A single vendor with a single contract provides
transparency on the costs making budgeting and
financial planning easier, while relieving companies of
the tedium of back-office functions. This enables them
to focus on business expansion and other operational
strategies while controlling costs.
5. 98
Adapting to
Market Conditions
and a Changing
Business World
International Challenge 2: Flexibility
Having systems and processes that make change very difficult limits the
organisations flexibility and reactivity to market conditions. Poorly managed HR
and payroll can crush any such desire for flexibility as internal teams find all their
time and resources become devoted to simply keeping up with the monthly (or
weekly) pay rounds instead of supporting the business.
Only 11%of companies will
implement a global
payroll solution
when expanding
internationally.
In one calendar year, there were over
20,000 changes in payroll regulation
globally.
Downsizing and Growth
Papyrus, a merchant in paper, supplies and industrial
packaging, is operating in a declining industry
where competitiveness is the key to success and is
restructuring the organisation accordingly. The big
challenge for Papyrus is to adapt our structure. We
are starting to adapt our HR tasks and payroll to be
more competitive, stronger, efficient, and to take the
time to implement other HR tasks and not to use all
our time on payroll. It will provide more flexibility and
responsiveness to the business to help it adapt to
market changes says Karima Cherifi, HR Director at
Papyrus France.
In contrast, Yankee Candle, a manufacture of scented
candles, has been experiencing global growth of
30% per year with HR systems that could not cope
according to Rachael Merrett, Financial Controller at
Yankee Candle. There was a very poor HR system,
and the payroll system, didnt give us any of the
management information we needed even things like
holiday records, which were all kept manually. Nothing
was linked up.
Local Expertise is Critical
As organisations move into new geographies, they
typically also lack local expertise. If there is no
knowledge of local payroll practices, this creates
risk. Regulations may vary by region, by city, by
business activity with collective agreements, or by
company with company agreements. When all these
factors are combined, things start to get extremely
complicated. Brazil, for example, has more than 10,000
union agreements and Japan nearly 300 different
minimum wages, which vary from branch to branch
and from region to region. In France, legal changes
in 2014 impacted all aspects of HR: payroll with DSN
(registered social statement), labour union relationship
with BDES (basis of economic and social data), talent
management with training reform, and benefits with
CICE (tax credit of competitive employment).
The frequency of legislative changes and the
complexity of incorporating them either lessens, or
intensifies the first. For example, in one calendar
year, there were over 20,000 changes in payroll
regulation globally. Adding to this pressure, the time
companies have to implement changes required by
new tax, employment, and payroll-related compliance
regulations is shrinking.
Findings from a study conducted by CFO Research
in collaboration with ADP show that more than
60% of CFOs surveyed agree that companies have
experienced increased pressure to respond to tax,
employment and payment-related regulations in
increasingly shorter timeframes during the past two
years.
Understanding and managing the volume of changes
is a monumental task for HR, taking up staff time and
resources. Greater complexity and risk often results in
reduced flexibility and strategic input.
Out of the 161 respondents to the Ernst & Young
Global Payroll Survey, 68 are considering expansion
into new markets within the next year. Only 11% of
these, however, were in the process of actively pursuing
a global payroll solution implementation as part of
their expansion. The growth of these businesses will be
limited as HR will try and cope with the local laws and
getting new people into the business.
6. 1110
Simplicity and Standardisation is
Key to True Flexibility
The Jeitosa Group International report, Driving
Globally Strategic Payroll: The Paradoxical Journey
to Efficiency and Innovation, argues that, A key
characteristic of the International model is that it is
especially adept at understanding the needs of its
local business units and sharing best practices and
innovations across the global organisation. At Papyrus
they understand that investments in HR and payroll
is important, We had to change our policy. Its a
cost saving policy but its to also share best practices
between the countries says Karima Cherifi of Papyrus
France.
HR standardisation offers the potential for increased
flexibility for HR, offering more efficient and cost-
effective processes. Companies can free themselves
from having to deal with a host of different
regulations, employee policies, labour conditions,
currencies, languages, and directives. As they globally
outsource payroll, companies consolidate consistent
processes for all the countries in which they operate.
Global payroll outsourcing offers multinationals of
all sizes additional flexibility as they grow. Emerging
businesses are relieved from acquiring local payroll
knowledge as they settle in new countries. They simply
ask their supplier to open another country.
BENEFITS OF
STANDARDISED
PROCESSES TO
ENHANCING GLOBAL
FLEXIBILITY
Service offerings and operating models that
align all sizes and types of organisations
Extended geographical coverage
Responsibilities and risks transferred to the
third party provider
Compliance with local legislation worldwide
Internal alignment and the sharing of best
practices across all subsidiaries using the
same HR policies and reference data
Everyone speaks the same language:
company management obtains consistent
indicators, resulting in easy-to-consolidate
reports and greater accountability
Multinational payroll services helps
companies support their global workforce
with optimised investment in infrastructure,
software maintenance and systems
consolidation
Having a single supplier for many countries
reduces vendor technology costs
Poorly managed HR and
payroll can crush any desire
for flexibility.
Are You in Control
or Are You Being
Controlled?
International Challenge 3: Control
Having a global view of the workforce is essential for executives managing their
business, but only very few actually have this. Fragmented systems will not provide
that single version of the truth, decisions being made based on information from
disparate systems will not be accurate or up to date, introducing uncertainty into
key decision making processes - making it impossible to provide data for business
strategy or monitor key performance indicators for HR.
Rachael Merrett of Yankee Candle recalls that before
transforming HR and outsourcing, We just didnt know
the information we needed about our people. This
was not acceptable for the size of our business. Our
US office was asking us for more and more information
about headcount, what type of people they were
(salaried or hourly paid, male or female, or average
salaries). There was no control.
7. 1312
Too much time is spent by HR getting the right data
before they can make decisions or before they can
assess the impact of decisions that have been made.
Not only is time taken up in getting and collating that
data, but also making sure that the data is accurate.
For Karima Cherifi of Papyrus France, Because were
in a cost-cutting environment, each month we have to
rate ourselves against set rules on errors in payroll. My
objective is to have 99% payroll efficiency, and these
have to be achieved in parallel with other KPIs around
severance costs, numbers of full-time employees,
etc. Now we have extremely good visibility on things
like this. We can exchange lots of data between
management teams thanks to our outsourcing of
payroll.
Data visibility and a standardised set of processes
enables companies to make real time critical business
decisions and focus on the strategy of your company.
Dierk Russell of Covidien notes, With consolidated
reporting we know obviously a lot more about our
payroll than we ever were able to do. Even with a good
finance system and good chart of accounts the type of
analysis we have today is far beyond what we used to
be able to do. Visibility into the overall workforce is
key and requires common policies and standardisation
of processes to track key metrics and provide insights.
Internationalisation Needs
Standardisation
A single data repository that enables reporting and
analytics requires an integrating of HR data, common
policies, processes, and tasks into one platform. With
37% of mid-sized companies data left sitting in Excel
(ADP Global HCM Study, January 2014) or similar
types of databases, the value of putting all data in one
system, accessible to not just HR, but also leadership,
managers and employees, cannot be underestimated.
This was the case for Yankee Candle, Payroll was
incredibly time consuming, so when it was manual we
used to have to collect manually, put it into a spread
sheet, send the spread sheet to payroll, get a spread
sheet back, analyse it - it was just ridiculously time
consuming.
37% of mid-sized
companies data is in
spread sheets
HR standardisation offers the potential
for increased flexibility.
The Webster Buchanan Research report, Multi-country
Payroll: Analysing the Business Benefits and Challenges
identifies that every international payroll function is
geared up to meet unique local regulatory and business
requirements, they tend to evolve on a country-by-
country basis, with little standardisation around best
practices and processes. Most multinationals will use a
mix of in-house and outsourcing. In a large company
operating in a dozen countries, for example, you could
easily find 15-20 different processing partners. It
can be difficult to get visibility into individual payroll
operations, ensuring theyre all compliant and guard
against fraud. For Yankee Candle there has been a
massive impact, Now, I can run ad-hoc reports, I
can write reports, and I can interrogate the data all of
the time. We can now extract reports that talk to our
finance system. This has paid dividends because now
we can easily put wage data into our ERP system, says
Rachael Merrett of Yankee Candle.
Conclusion
International expansion goes hand-in-hand with ever-
changing local compliance requirements, keeping
control and visibility of multiple subsidiaries, people-
related costs and the need to protect a companys
most sensitive information. An effective multi-country
payroll solution would appropriately address platform
compatibility, integrate data and centralise multi-
country information at both local and global levels. It
would also adequately standardise service levels across
vendors and integrate knowledge of local compliance.
BENEFITS OF
STANDARDISED
PROCESSES TO
INCREASING CONTROL:
Consistent SLAs and KPIs across the
international organisation
Central BPM systems to monitor payroll
and human resources administration data
workflow
Single systems allows for multi-country
consolidated HR reports
Responsibilities and risks transferred to the
third party outsourcing provider
Compliance with local legislation worldwide
Change is much more fluid and effective
when implemented across an entire
organisation
Moving all regions to a single platform
means teams feel the impact only once, with
no extended reaction over time
The value of having all data
accessible to HR, leadership,
managers and employees,
cannot be underestimated.
Centralisation is the key to streamlined service
delivery and an HR operating model which world-class
organisations are seeking to embrace. A network of
in-country payroll specialists with deep knowledge
of local legislation and HR details would lighten the
load of shared services centres or local subsidiaries.
By finding new ways to help maintain compliance and
mitigate risk, improve business process efficiencies
and, ultimately, help to drive organisational growth
and international expansion, HR can demonstrate the
strategic value they provide to the company.
The least innovative or agile organisations will see this
as a fearful prospect. Those that will succeed in the
global marketplace and expand globally, however, will
embrace the benefits of standardised core HR and
payroll and will do so with HR leaders at the helm.
8. 14
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