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Adverbs of Frequency

Prof. Gretchen V. Santos-Requena
Adverbs of Frequency

 The most common adverbs of frequency
  are always, usually, often, sometimes,
  seldom, rarely, and never. The following
  chart shows the relative frequencies of
  these adverbs. It is important to
  understand that the percentages only
  show approximate frequencies; other
  sources will have slightly different
  numbers. What is important is not the
  absolute number, but only the relative
  frequency.
What are adverbs?
Traditionally an adverb is defined as a
word that modifies a verb, adjective,
another adverb, or a whole clause or
sentence.
There are many kinds of adverbs;
common types include adverbs of
manner that tell how (easily, quietly),
adverbs of time that tell when
(afterwards, later), adverbs of place and
direction that tell where (there,
downstairs, backward, up), adverbs of
degree that tell how much (very,
almost, extremely) and adverbs of
frequency that tell how often (always,
sometimes, never).
Adverbs of Frequency
      What do we mean by adverbs of
        frequency?
     Adverbs of frequency tell us how
     often an action takes place.

      Are there other adverbs of
        frequency?
     Yes. In addition to the adverbs in the
     chart above, other common adverbs
     of frequency include constantly,
     generally, normally, regularly,
     frequently, routinely, repeatedly,
     occasionally, infrequently, and hardly
     ever.
Where do we put adverbs of
                frequency?
 The basic rule is that adverbs of
  frequency come before the main
  verb but after present and past
  forms of be (am, are, is, was, were).
  In the case of tenses that use an
  auxiliary, we put the adverb
  between the auxiliary and the main
  verb. The following tables show the
  position of the adverbs of
  frequency in affirmative, negative,
  interrogative, and imperative
  sentences.
Affirmative Sentences
 Subject Auxiliary Adv. of Frequency Main Verb
  Predicate
 The side effects usually go away after a few hours.
 I sometimes have trouble accessing my favorite web
  site.
 Beethoven often went to Baden for the summer.
 Kevin has never been a fan of SUVs.
 Brian has always wanted to own a restaurant.
 I will always be grateful to you.
Affirmative Sentences
       with BE
 Subject BE Adv. of Frequency Predicate
   The bus is usually on time.
   Some people are never satisfied.

     PERSONAL    AUXILIARY    TIME
     PRONOUN
     I/WE        DO/ DO NOT   FIRST PERSON
     YOU         DO/ DO NOT   SECOND
                              PERSON
     HE/SHE/IT   DOES NOT     THIRD
                              PERSON
Negative Sentences



 Subject Auxiliary Adv. of Frequency Main Verb
Predicate
 Suzanne doesn't usually get involved in
  politics.
 It doesn't often snow here at Christmas.
 I don't ever download music from the
  Internet.
Negative Sentences with BE
Subject BE + not Adv. of Frequency Predicate
 Iron supplements aren't usually necessary
  for men.
 Professor Morgan isn't often at a loss for
  words.
Interrogative Sentences
Auxiliary Subject Adv. of Frequency Main Verb
Predicate
 Does Kimberly usually have breakfast at
  home?
 Do you always read the fine print?
 Did Chris ever play basketball?
 Don't you ever get tired?
Open Questions
   What do you want for today?.
   Where are you headed tonight?
   What is the occasion?.
   Are you high maintenance or low maintenance?.
   How do you like your hair?.
   How your partner likes your hair?.
   Which style do you like?
   Would you rather do ____?.
   When are you going for vacations?.
   When is the party?.
Interrogative Sentences with BE
BE Subject Adv. of Frequency Predicate

 Are you always so cheerful in the morning?

 Isn't Ted usually here by eight o'clock?
Imperative Sentences
Adv. of Frequency Verb Predicate

 Always do your best!

 Never forget this rule!

 Always be truthful!
Short Answers with Adverbs of
                Frequency

 Subject Adv. of Frequency Auxiliary or BE
 A: Will you ever change?
     B:I will never
   A:Has Shirley ever been to Austria?
     B:She never has.
 A: Do they ever study together?
     B:They sometimes do.
 A: Is Jessica ever wrong?
     B:She seldom is.
Subject-Verb
      Inversion
Negative Adverb Auxiliary Subject Main Verb
Predicate
 Never did I think I would see my book in
  print.
 Seldom have we had a professor with such
  enthusiasm.
 "Scarcely had he finished speaking when
  the door of the queen's apartment opened...."
ADVERB FREQUENCY
   never                     rarely
   often                     Regularly
   always                    frequently
   ever                      repeatedly
   sometimes                 routinely
   usually                   occasionally
   generally                 almost never
   normally                  seldom
   constantly

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Adverbs and questions

  • 1. Adverbs of Frequency Prof. Gretchen V. Santos-Requena
  • 2. Adverbs of Frequency The most common adverbs of frequency are always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, and never. The following chart shows the relative frequencies of these adverbs. It is important to understand that the percentages only show approximate frequencies; other sources will have slightly different numbers. What is important is not the absolute number, but only the relative frequency.
  • 3. What are adverbs? Traditionally an adverb is defined as a word that modifies a verb, adjective, another adverb, or a whole clause or sentence. There are many kinds of adverbs; common types include adverbs of manner that tell how (easily, quietly), adverbs of time that tell when (afterwards, later), adverbs of place and direction that tell where (there, downstairs, backward, up), adverbs of degree that tell how much (very, almost, extremely) and adverbs of frequency that tell how often (always, sometimes, never).
  • 4. Adverbs of Frequency What do we mean by adverbs of frequency? Adverbs of frequency tell us how often an action takes place. Are there other adverbs of frequency? Yes. In addition to the adverbs in the chart above, other common adverbs of frequency include constantly, generally, normally, regularly, frequently, routinely, repeatedly, occasionally, infrequently, and hardly ever.
  • 5. Where do we put adverbs of frequency? The basic rule is that adverbs of frequency come before the main verb but after present and past forms of be (am, are, is, was, were). In the case of tenses that use an auxiliary, we put the adverb between the auxiliary and the main verb. The following tables show the position of the adverbs of frequency in affirmative, negative, interrogative, and imperative sentences.
  • 6. Affirmative Sentences Subject Auxiliary Adv. of Frequency Main Verb Predicate The side effects usually go away after a few hours. I sometimes have trouble accessing my favorite web site. Beethoven often went to Baden for the summer. Kevin has never been a fan of SUVs. Brian has always wanted to own a restaurant. I will always be grateful to you.
  • 7. Affirmative Sentences with BE Subject BE Adv. of Frequency Predicate The bus is usually on time. Some people are never satisfied. PERSONAL AUXILIARY TIME PRONOUN I/WE DO/ DO NOT FIRST PERSON YOU DO/ DO NOT SECOND PERSON HE/SHE/IT DOES NOT THIRD PERSON
  • 8. Negative Sentences Subject Auxiliary Adv. of Frequency Main Verb Predicate Suzanne doesn't usually get involved in politics. It doesn't often snow here at Christmas. I don't ever download music from the Internet.
  • 9. Negative Sentences with BE Subject BE + not Adv. of Frequency Predicate Iron supplements aren't usually necessary for men. Professor Morgan isn't often at a loss for words.
  • 10. Interrogative Sentences Auxiliary Subject Adv. of Frequency Main Verb Predicate Does Kimberly usually have breakfast at home? Do you always read the fine print? Did Chris ever play basketball? Don't you ever get tired?
  • 11. Open Questions What do you want for today?. Where are you headed tonight? What is the occasion?. Are you high maintenance or low maintenance?. How do you like your hair?. How your partner likes your hair?. Which style do you like? Would you rather do ____?. When are you going for vacations?. When is the party?.
  • 12. Interrogative Sentences with BE BE Subject Adv. of Frequency Predicate Are you always so cheerful in the morning? Isn't Ted usually here by eight o'clock?
  • 13. Imperative Sentences Adv. of Frequency Verb Predicate Always do your best! Never forget this rule! Always be truthful!
  • 14. Short Answers with Adverbs of Frequency Subject Adv. of Frequency Auxiliary or BE A: Will you ever change? B:I will never A:Has Shirley ever been to Austria? B:She never has. A: Do they ever study together? B:They sometimes do. A: Is Jessica ever wrong? B:She seldom is.
  • 15. Subject-Verb Inversion Negative Adverb Auxiliary Subject Main Verb Predicate Never did I think I would see my book in print. Seldom have we had a professor with such enthusiasm. "Scarcely had he finished speaking when the door of the queen's apartment opened...."
  • 16. ADVERB FREQUENCY never rarely often Regularly always frequently ever repeatedly sometimes routinely usually occasionally generally almost never normally seldom constantly