58. S.N. Name Life (Birth-Death) Tenure
1. Jawahar Lal Nehru (1889–1964) 15 August 1947 to 27 May 1964 16 years, 286 days
2. Gulzarilal Nanda (1898-1998) 27 May 1964 to 9 June 1964, 13 days
(Acting Prime Minister)
3. Lal Bahadur Shastri (1904–1966) 9 June 1964 to 11 January 1966 1 year, 216 days
4. Gulzari Lal Nanda (1898-1998) 11 January 1966 to 24 January 1966 13 days
(Acting Prime Minister)
5. Indira Gandhi (1917–1984) 24 January 1966 to 24 March 1977 11 years, 59 days
6. Morarji Desai (1896–1995) 24 March 1977 to 28 July 1979 2 year, 126 days
7. Charan Singh (1902–1987) 28 July 1979 to 14 January 1980 170 days
8. Indira Gandhi (1917–1984) 14 January 1980 to 31 October 1984 4 years, 291 days
9. Rajiv Gandhi (1944–1991) 31 October 1984 to 2 December 1989 5 years, 32 days
59. S.N. Name Life (Birth-Death) Tenure
10.V. P. Singh (1931–2008) 2 December 1989 to 10 November 1990 343 days
11.Chandra Shekhar (1927–2007) 10 November 1990 to 21 June 1991 223 days
12.P. V. Narasimha Rao (1921–2004) 21 June 1991 to 16 May 1996 4 years, 330 days
13.Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1924- 2018) 16 May 1996 to 1 June 1996 16 days
14.H. D. Deve Gowda (born 1933) 1 June 1996 to 21 April 1997 324 days
15.Inder Kumar Gujral (1919–2012) 21 April 1997 to 19 March 1998 332 days
16.Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1924-2018) 19 March 1998 to 22 May 2004 6 years, 64 days
17.Manmohan Singh (born 1932) 22 May 2004 to 26 May 2014 10 years, 4 days
18.Narendra Modi (born 1950) 26 May 2014 – Present.. 9 years, 150 days (Oct’23)
61. Some of the effects and implications of a state emergency are as
follows: –
 During a President’s rule in the state, the state legislature is either
suspended or dissolved and the state executive is suspended.
 Where earlier, a law needed to be made with the consultation of
the members of that state, now the president is granted the
authority to make decisions on his own.
 This type of emergency does not have any effect on the
fundamental rights of the citizens.
 A state emergency cannot last for more than 3 years.
 During this, the relationship of solely the state under emergency
with the Centre undergoes a modification.