Afghanistan has a total land area slightly smaller than Texas with a population of 28 million in 2002, 40% of which are under 15 years old. Literacy is only 32% and the GDP per capita is just $800. Agriculture employs 70% of the labor force. The country has ethnic groups of Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara and others and faces challenges of poverty, lack of infrastructure, and health issues like infant mortality of 15%.
2. Afghanistan: Snapshot of the country
Total Land Area: 647,500 square kilometers (12% is arable)
Comparable Size: Slightly smaller than Texas
Population (2002E): 28 million (40% under 15 years old)
Infant Mortality Rate (2001E): 15%
Life Expectancy at Birth (2001E): 46 years
Fertility Rate (2001E): 5.8 children born per woman
Ethnic Groups: Pashtun (38%), Tajik (25%), Hazara (19%), other minorities
(Aimaks, Turkmen, Baluch) (12%), Uzbek (6%)
Literacy (above age 15): 32%
GDP (2000E): $21 billion
GDP Per Capita (2000E): $800
Labor Force (2000E): 10 million (70% employed in agriculture)
Highways (1998): 21,000 kilometers, of which 2,790 kilometers is paved
Railways (1998): 24.6 kilometers
Telephones (Main lines in use)(1998): 29,000
Televisions (1999): 100,000