際際滷

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By Mary Angelou


                      Prepared by:
Students PPISMP TESL SK(2) [sem 1],
                  June 2011 intake
  IPG, Kampus Gaya, Kota Kinabalu
Summary (Poem)
 In the first lines of the poem, Africa is portrayed as a
  complex pretty woman

 Things take turn in stanza 2 where it tells that Africa is
  invaded

 In stanza 3, Africa starts to rise
Stanza 1 : Summary
 Line 1
Thus she had lain     -start off innocently




 Lines 2-6           -this isnt any old woman
Sugarcane sweet       - describe Africa as a woman
Deserts her hair
Golden her feet
Mountain her breast
Two Niles her tears
 Lines 7-8
Thus she has lain         - repeating the first line (with a
                            change from had to has)as she
                            wraps up the first stanza allows
                            Angelou to emphasize the
                            passivity of this image .
Black through the years
Stanza 2 : Paraphrase
Poem                  Paraphrase
 Lines 9-10
                      white forms a contrast to the
Over the white seas   black which shows that problems
Rime white and cold   are occuring in the horizon


 Lines 11-12
                      brigands(boat) that arrive on the
Brigands ungentled
                      African continent to carry slaves to
Icicle bold           the New World. Icicle like shows
                      the cold quality of their arrivals
 Lines 13-14
Took her young daughters    Shows the kidnapping and
                           enslavements of millions of
Sold her strong sons
                           Africans
 Lines 15-16
Churced her with Jesus      Sense of violent action inflicted
Bled her with guns           upon Africa.
                            Jesus and guns- the speaker
                             sees the two as harmful in the
                             same way
 Line 17
Thus she has lain   The speaker could be noting her
                    frustration at the fact that Africa
                    seems to keep taking all the hits
                    that the rest of the world is
                    throwing its way.
Stanza 3 : Paraphrase
Poem                        Paraphrase
Line 18-23                  Tells us about now.
Now she is rising           The speaker wants the reader
Remember her pain           to remember everything that
Remember the losses         Africa has suffered.
Her screams loud and vain   This stanza also tells us that
Remember her riches         things are changing. In the
Her history slain           past, Africa, once sat
                            passively and did nothing as
                            generation were captured
                            and slaughtered. But, thats
                            all over now.
Stanza 3 : Paraphrase
Poem                    Paraphrase
Line 24-25              Now, Africa is moving and
Now she is striding     doing things despite its
Although she has lain   long history of silent
                        victimhood.
                        Its a new era, folks, and its
                        one that the speaker is
                        pretty happy about it.
thank you for your
attention.^_^

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Africa

  • 1. By Mary Angelou Prepared by: Students PPISMP TESL SK(2) [sem 1], June 2011 intake IPG, Kampus Gaya, Kota Kinabalu
  • 2. Summary (Poem) In the first lines of the poem, Africa is portrayed as a complex pretty woman Things take turn in stanza 2 where it tells that Africa is invaded In stanza 3, Africa starts to rise
  • 3. Stanza 1 : Summary Line 1 Thus she had lain -start off innocently Lines 2-6 -this isnt any old woman Sugarcane sweet - describe Africa as a woman Deserts her hair Golden her feet Mountain her breast Two Niles her tears
  • 4. Lines 7-8 Thus she has lain - repeating the first line (with a change from had to has)as she wraps up the first stanza allows Angelou to emphasize the passivity of this image . Black through the years
  • 5. Stanza 2 : Paraphrase Poem Paraphrase Lines 9-10 white forms a contrast to the Over the white seas black which shows that problems Rime white and cold are occuring in the horizon Lines 11-12 brigands(boat) that arrive on the Brigands ungentled African continent to carry slaves to Icicle bold the New World. Icicle like shows the cold quality of their arrivals
  • 6. Lines 13-14 Took her young daughters Shows the kidnapping and enslavements of millions of Sold her strong sons Africans Lines 15-16 Churced her with Jesus Sense of violent action inflicted Bled her with guns upon Africa. Jesus and guns- the speaker sees the two as harmful in the same way
  • 7. Line 17 Thus she has lain The speaker could be noting her frustration at the fact that Africa seems to keep taking all the hits that the rest of the world is throwing its way.
  • 8. Stanza 3 : Paraphrase Poem Paraphrase Line 18-23 Tells us about now. Now she is rising The speaker wants the reader Remember her pain to remember everything that Remember the losses Africa has suffered. Her screams loud and vain This stanza also tells us that Remember her riches things are changing. In the Her history slain past, Africa, once sat passively and did nothing as generation were captured and slaughtered. But, thats all over now.
  • 9. Stanza 3 : Paraphrase Poem Paraphrase Line 24-25 Now, Africa is moving and Now she is striding doing things despite its Although she has lain long history of silent victimhood. Its a new era, folks, and its one that the speaker is pretty happy about it.
  • 10. thank you for your attention.^_^