Agen penyakit 2013

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Kontrak kuliah ini membahas mata kuliah Agen Penyakit yang memiliki bobot 4 SKS untuk semester 1. Mata kuliah ini akan mempelajari pengertian, klasifikasi, dan karakteristik berbagai agen penyakit biologi, fisika, dan kimia serta penyakit yang ditimbulkannya. Mata kuliah ini akan diampu oleh beberapa dosen dan mencakup kegiatan seperti tutorial, tugas, presentasi, dan diskusi.

Judul mata kuliah: Agen Penyakit
Bobot: 4 sks
Semester: 1

Kelas Hari Jam Ruang
A
B
C Senin 07.00-10.20 B201.2
D
E
F

Mata kuliah ini menekankan pada
pemahaman teoritik tentang agen
penyakit, yaitu substansi tertentu yang
kehadiran atau ketidak hadirannya dapat
menimbulkan atau mempengaruhi
perjalanan suatu penyakit menular
maupunn tidak menular

 Dalam mata kuliah ini dipelajari pengertian,
klasifikasi, dan karakteristik agen penyakit,
meliputi: agen biologi (protozoa, helmin, bakteri,
virus), vektor dan reservoir penyakit, agen fisika
meliputi (suhu, kelembaban, pencahayaan,
tekanan, getaran, radiasi, kebisingan,) dan agen
kimiawi (debu , asap, pestisida, logam berat)
serta penyakit yang ditimbulkannya.

Praba Ginandjar, SKM, M.Biomed (PJMK)
Lintang Dian Saraswati, SKM, M.Epid
Dra. Retno Hestiningsih, M.Kes
Drh. Dwi Sutiningsih, M.Kes
Suryono, MSi
Budiyono, SKM, M.Kes

Presensi
Keaktifan di dalam kelas
Tugas
Ujian tengah semester
Ujian akhir semester

Pertemuan
ke
Topik Dosen
I Kontrak kuliah PG
II Pengertian agen penyakit LDS
III Agen biologi: helmin PG
IV Agen biologi: protozoa PG
V Agen biologi: virus DS
VI Agen biologi: bakteri RH
VII Vektor dan reservoir penyakit RH
VIII UTS

Pertemuan
ke
Topik Dosen
IX Agen fisika S
X Agen fisika S
XI Agen fisika S
XII Agen kimia B
XIII Agen kimia B
XIV
XV
XVI

EPIDEMIOLOGI KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PENGERTIAN Ilmu kesehatan lingkungan adalah ilmu tentang berbagai masalah kesehatan sebagai akibat dari hubungan interaktif antara berbagai bahan, kekuatan, zat yang memiliki potensi sebagai penyebab sakit (agent) yang timbul akibat adanya perubahan-perubahan lingkungan dengan masyarakat, serta menerapkan upaya pencegahan gangguan kesehatan yang ditimbulkannya Pengertian (cont.) Studi tentang faktor-faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi timbulnya penyakit, dengan cara mempelajari dan mengukur dinamika hubungan interaktif antara penduduk dengan lingkungan yang memiliki potensi bahaya pada suatu waktu dan kawasan tertentu, untuk upaya promotif (Achmadi, 1991) Environmental epidemiology may be defined as the study of environmental factors that influence the distribution and determinants of diseases in human population (Cordis, 1994) Faktor lingkungan lebih ditonjolkan Kawasan: Lingkungan kerja Lingkungan pemukiman Tempat-tempat umum dan transportasi Wilayah habitat manusia  daerah aliran sungai, daerah pantai, daerah pegunungan Agent yang berpotensi bahaya penyakit dapat dikelompokkan sbb: Golongan fisik: kebisingan, radiasi, cuaca panas, dll Golongan kimia: pestisida, asap rokok, limbah pabrik Golongan biologi: spora jamur, bakteri, cacing, dll Golongan sosial: hubungan antar tetangga, antara bawahan atasan, dll POKOK-POKOK STUDI EPIDEMIOLOGI LINGKUNGAN Paradigma Kesehatan Lingkungan Dinamika Bahan Toksik Parameter Kesehatan Lingkungan Kemampuan Mengidentifikasi Population at Risk Standard Normalitas Desain Studi Analisis Pemajanan 1. PARADIGMA KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Paradigma/konsep/model kesehatan lingkungan menggambarkan hubungan interaktif antara berbagai komponen lingkungan dengan dinamika perilaku penduduk Merupakan dasar bagi analisis kejadian sehat sakit dalam suatu kawasan 2. DINAMIKA PERJALANAN BAHAN TOKSIK Mempelajari dinamika atau kinetika perjalanan suatu bahan toksik dan atau faktor penyebab penyakit (fisik, kimia, mikroba) yg berada dalam “vehicle” transmisi hingga kontak dengan manusia atau penduduk Pemahaman kinetika agent akan menentukan teknik mengukur atau analisis pemajanan Contoh: Pb  udara/air/tanah/makanan  tubuh manusia 3. Parameter Kesehatan Lingkungan Pemahaman terhadap berbagai parameter kesehatan lingkungan Bagaimana mengukur berbagai parameter perubahan lingkungan  TEORI SIMPUL Pengukuran parameter kesehatan lingkungan Pada simpul A: pengukuran pada sumbernya (pengukuran emisi) Pada simpul B: pengukuran komponen penyebab sakit pada ambient Pada simpul C: pengukuran pada spesimen tubuh manusia (biomarker atau bioindikator) Pada simpul D: sudah terjadi outcome berupa kejadian penyakit, misal jumlah penderita keracunan 4. KEMAMPUAN MENGIDENTIFIKASI POPULATION AT RISK Mengidentifikasi: Populasi mana yang terkena dampak Besar/dosis Lama waktu/durasi pemaparan oleh agent Cara Population at risk tidak selalu dala

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Agen penyakit 2013

1. Kontrak Kuliah

2. Judul mata kuliah: Agen Penyakit Bobot: 4 sks Semester: 1

3. Kelas Hari Jam Ruang A B C Senin 07.00-10.20 B201.2 D E F

4. Mata kuliah ini menekankan pada pemahaman teoritik tentang agen penyakit, yaitu substansi tertentu yang kehadiran atau ketidak hadirannya dapat menimbulkan atau mempengaruhi perjalanan suatu penyakit menular maupunn tidak menular

5.  Dalam mata kuliah ini dipelajari pengertian, klasifikasi, dan karakteristik agen penyakit, meliputi: agen biologi (protozoa, helmin, bakteri, virus), vektor dan reservoir penyakit, agen fisika meliputi (suhu, kelembaban, pencahayaan, tekanan, getaran, radiasi, kebisingan,) dan agen kimiawi (debu , asap, pestisida, logam berat) serta penyakit yang ditimbulkannya.

6. Agen nutrisi: over, defisiensi

7. Praba Ginandjar, SKM, M.Biomed (PJMK) Lintang Dian Saraswati, SKM, M.Epid Dra. Retno Hestiningsih, M.Kes Drh. Dwi Sutiningsih, M.Kes Suryono, MSi Budiyono, SKM, M.Kes

8. Tutorial Tugas Presentasi Diskusi

9. Presensi Keaktifan di dalam kelas Tugas Ujian tengah semester Ujian akhir semester

10. Pertemuan ke Topik Dosen I Kontrak kuliah PG II Pengertian agen penyakit LDS III Agen biologi: helmin PG IV Agen biologi: protozoa PG V Agen biologi: virus DS VI Agen biologi: bakteri RH VII Vektor dan reservoir penyakit RH VIII UTS

11. Pertemuan ke Topik Dosen IX Agen fisika S X Agen fisika S XI Agen fisika S XII Agen kimia B XIII Agen kimia B XIV XV XVI

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Agen penyakit 2013

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