1. Et eksempel p奪 et agilt og lean PMO
setup
Finn Olsen Tram, PMO Manager
2. Portef淡ljen
Portef淡ljen er l奪st i sprint
F淡r ugentlige justeringer p奪 lederm淡der
Nu portef淡lje reviews hver 3. m奪ned, med l奪st prioritering
Projekterne har arbejdsro de kender deres m奪l og midler
Vi har reduceret spild bl.a. rapporteringer
Fokus p奪 leverances m奪l tid til detaljeret benefit check
Vi arbejder med en prioriteret portef淡lje backlog
Fokus p奪 at der er product owner (og denne er aktiv og vidende)
Projekterne er p奪 en prioriteret backlog.
Der er projekter p奪 hold venter p奪 n脱ste sprint
Der defineres personas og anden muck-up information hvem kunde er
Projekterne har business fokus og projekterne ved hvem deres kunder er
Ved konflikt p奪 ressourcer er det klart hvem der modtager af hele organisationen!
Kraftig reduktion af samtidige projekter korte og fede
3. Portef淡ljen
Vores projekter (stories) har en v脱gt p奪 hvor attraktivt det er vs. hvor
risiko betonet opgaven er
Projekter benytter simpelt scorecard
Portef淡ljen m奪 ikke v脱re fyldt med
h淡j risiko projekter
Der skal v脱re balance i de korte og lange
projekter.
Scorecard er v脱rkt淡j til kommunikation,
Men er kun vejledende
Kontinuert leverance af projekter, de store
brag og de sm奪 justeringer
Leverance til product owners
Drivers Weight
NPV 10%
Strategic Importance 20%
Business Impact (affected customers) 5%
Business Impact (generation of new customers) 10%
Immediate Issue / Customer Promise [Future] 10%
Urgency/Timing/Market response 5%
Project Complexity 10%
Technology / Innovation Apeal 10%
Quality (bugs, crashes, downtime) [Current] 5%
Revenue delay/Roadmap Implications (Over 3 years) 15%
Score/Sum
NPV $M
Loss if Project *NOT* executed (NPV) $M
Project / Product Risk Weight
Technical risk 30%
Risk of Execution 20%
IP risk 10%
Budget/Investment 30%
Regulatory risk 10%
Score/Sum (High number is low risk)
Sum of Drivers 60%
Sum of Risks 40%
Grand total
Math Ranking
To be moved in ranking (+up - down)
4. Portef淡ljen
Vores organisation tager kun opgaver ind som vores historiske b奪ndbrede
tillader (velocity) og vores Sprint har indbygget Kanban
B奪ndbredden m奪les ud fra ressource tilg脱ngelighed stab og budget
rshjul giver b奪ndbrede og stammer fra startegien
Kanban i form af begr脱nset special / risiko projekter
Forudsigelig ved velosity
Projekter ved altid hvor de er i forhold til strategien
Noget ind, noget andet ud
Flaskehalse speciel ledelses indsats
5. Portef淡ljen
Vi bruger stand-up m淡der til
portef淡ljem淡derne med direktionen
際際滷s p奪 A1 format
1 time for en rundtur
N脱rv脱r, aktualitet
6. Governance
Vi ser p奪 trends, burndowns og benytter Leading (vs Lacking) Indicators
KPIerne m奪ler business impact
Vi ser ogs奪 p奪 trends
Vi elsker leading indicators Ikke bagudrettet, men fremad rettet.
[M奪l er at bringe v脱gt ned lacking (v脱gt) / leading (kalorie indtag)]
Vi m奪ler gerne p奪 risk burn down og mindre hvilke faser der er afsluttet
Det bringer aktualitet p奪 bordet
Vi ved vi arbejder mod m奪let
7. Governance
Ugentlige tavle m淡der (virtuelle tavlem淡der)
Vinder vi i dag/er vi p奪 planen? og hvis ikke..
Hvad g淡r vi for at komme p奪 plan igen
F淡lger ikke op p奪 det der er sket, men p奪 at tr脱kke ind
Afklaring af afh脱ngigheder mellem projekterne. (Leverancer vs Afh脱ngigheder)
Brug af systematisk problem l淡sningsmodel der finder problemet og ikke kun symptomerne
Teamet kommer i spil vi skal bruge alle f脱rdigheder / kompetencer
8. Governance
Speed design Front load og hurtige leverancer
Aktiviteter startes tidligt for at afd脱kke risici
Der arbejdes med prototyper ikke kun software
Tidsplaner laves swimlanes og ansvar er synligt
Der laves buy-in p奪 planer tidligt
Synlig opdatering
Prototype l淡ber alle processer igennem vi checker det hele
9. Governance
Vi fjerner waste ved at v脱re kritiske p奪 metoder - altid
Der arbejdes med Kaizens
Vi kikker ved Gemba
M奪let er bedre processer
Problemet bliver l淡st ikke symptomerne
Det er tv脱rfagligt
Vi l淡ser mange
problemer hurtigt
og innovativt
10. Erfaringer
Hele virksomheden skal v脱re med
Fra strategi og ledelse
Der skal undervises meget
Governance eller religionen skal udleves
Din plan
Implementer i sprint
Fokus p奪 benefit
Kik p奪 dit waste
F奪 buy-in
Hvad virker ikke?
Sv脱rt at holde folk religi淡se on-boarding er lang
Fokus et sted mindre tid til andre ting
Kaizens er ikke planlagte tager stab v脱k og giver frustrationer.
11. The PMO Manifesto
Manifesto
A PMO will always be able to articulate how they either Lead or Support the
Organizations Strategy and the Business Problem or Opportunity that projects are
providing a solutions for.
The PMO will uncover better ways of improving, governing, controlling, and
assuring change within an organization, leading by example and helping others to
accomplish it.
Through this work PMOs have come to value:
Individuals and Collaboration over Processes and Tools.
Enabling Change over Restraining Delivery.
Forecasting the Future over Reporting the Past.
Striving for Improvement over Accepting the status quo.
That is, while there is value in the items on the right
we value the items on the left more
12. Principles behind the PMO Manifesto
Improving
1 A PMOs highest priority is to improve the execution of an organizations strategic objectives
by ensuring the right things are being delivered, and these things are being delivered right.
2 PMOs aim to continuously improve project and program delivery, by using lessons learned
to develop the organizations portfolio, project and program capability.
3 PMOs focus on facilitating and collaborating with Project and Change people rather than
police and tell; collaboration is critical to developing and enabling effective change within
organizations.
Governance
4 PMOs ensure Projects and Program have an agreed business case, defined outcomes and a
benefits realization plan aligned to the Organizations Strategic aims and objectives; All PMOs
will know what business problems and/or solutions their projects are delivering.
5 PMOs ensure that Projects, Programs and Portfolios follow an appropriate gated lifecycle
with supporting governance for effective decision-making; the lifecycle should go from Strategic
Alignment, through Design and Delivery on to Benefits Realisation.
6 PMOs deliver project and program level metrics to answer the question Are we doing
things right?, and portfolio level metrics to answer the question Are we doing the right
things?.
13. Principles behind the PMO Manifesto
Controlling
7 PMOs ensure that all plans contain agreed outcomes and agreed requirements,
deliverables, effort, resources, and mitigating risk actions prior to being baselined; effective
planning produces efficient delivery.
8 PMOs always have a clear view of all costs and resources (and what the resources are
working on).
9 Prior to being presented for approval through Governance, PMOs ensure that any proposed
project or program changes include a clear statement of the options available and their impact
to the business case and organizations strategy; this can include recommendation to stop
projects or programs.
Assuring
10 PMOs report not just accurate and timely facts, statements and metrics, but also what
these mean, potential options and a recommendation They help with telling the story and
an emphasis on being concise with the usefulness of information to the decision-maker.
11 PMOs focus on the future rather than the past so where appropriate risks should be
mitigated before they become issues.
12 PMOs design business processes to require minimal effort to maintain; so that the output
information is more valuable than the effort taken to generate it.