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Essential Scrum
Indika Munaweera
Indika Munaweera
 Introduction to Agile Software Development
 Principles of Agile (Agile Manifesto)
 Scrum Overview
 Scrum Theory
 Scrum Values
 Parts of Scrum
 The Scrum Team - Roles
 Scrum Events
 Scrum Artifacts
 References
Introduction to Agile Software Development
Indika Munaweera
What is Agile?
The ability to create and respond to change in order to succeed in
an uncertain and turbulent environment.
What is Agile Software Development?
Agile Software Development is an umbrella term for a set of methods and
practices based on the values and principles expressed in the Agile Manifesto.
Solutions evolve through collaboration between self-organizing, cross-
functional teams utilizing the appropriate practices for their context.
Indika Munaweera
 Individuals and interactions over processes
and tools
 Working software over comprehensive
documentation
 Customer collaboration over contract
negotiation
 Responding to change over following a plan
Principles of Agile
Indika Munaweera
 Customer satisfaction by rapid, continuous delivery of useful software
 Working software is delivered frequently (weeks rather than months)
 Working software is the principal measure of progress
 Even late changes in requirements are welcomed
 Close, daily cooperation between business people and developers
 Face-to-face conversation is the best form of communication (Co-location)
 Projects are built around motivated individuals, who should be trusted
 Continuous attention to technical excellence and good design
 Self-organizing teams
 Regular adaptation to changing circumstances
Indika Munaweera
Popular Agile
Frameworks
Indika Munaweera
Scrum Overview
Scrum (n): A framework within which people can address
complex adaptive problems, while productively and
creatively delivering products of the highest possible value.
 Lightweight
 Simple to understand
 Difficult to master
Scrum is not a process, technique, or definitive method. Its a
framework.
Indika Munaweera
Scrum Theory: Empirical vs. Theoretical
 Learn as we go over command and control
 Plan for change over planning for what you expect to happen
 Embrace change over enforcing the plan
 Use, inspect and adapt over using change control
Indika Munaweera
Sequential vs. Iterative
Indika Munaweera
Scrum Values
Indika Munaweera
Parts of Scrum: 3 - 3 - 5
Roles
Events
Artifacts
Indika Munaweera
Scrum Roles
Image Source: https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/the-professional-scrummasters/9781849688024/ch01s04.html
Indika Munaweera
Scrum Roles- The Product Owner
 Clearly express Product Backlog items
 Ordering the items in the Product Backlog to best achieve goals
and missions
 Optimizing the value of the work the Development Team
performs
 Ensuring that the Product Backlog is visible, transparent, and
clear to all, and shows what the Scrum Team will work on next
 Ensuring the Development Team understands items in the
Product Backlog to the level needed.
Indika Munaweera
Scrum Roles- The Scrum Master
 Ensuring that goals, scope, and product domain are understood by
everyone on the Scrum Team as well as possible
 Finding techniques for effective Product Backlog management
 Helping the Scrum Team understand the need for clear and
concise Product Backlog items
 Understanding product planning in an empirical environment
 Ensuring the Product Owner knows how to arrange the Product
Backlog to maximize value
 Understanding and practicing agility
 Facilitating Scrum events as requested or needed
Indika Munaweera
Scrum Roles- The Development Team
 Ensuring that goals, scope, and product domain are understood by
everyone on the Scrum Team
 Finding techniques for effective Product Backlog management
 Cross-functional teamwork and collaboration
 Participates in Scrum Events
 Understanding product planning in an empirical environment
 Helping backlog refinement to ensure that the Product Owner
knows how to arrange the Product Backlog to maximize value
 Understanding and practicing agility
 Facilitating Scrum events as requested or needed
Indika Munaweera
Scrum Events
Image Source: https://nomad8.com/how-to-run-a-sprint-planning-meeting-the-way-i-like-it/
Indika Munaweera
The Sprint - The heart of Scrum
 A Sprint is time-boxed of one month or less
 Useable, and potentially releasable product Increment is created
 No changes are made that would endanger the Sprint Goal
 Quality goals do not decrease
 Scope may be clarified and re-negotiated between the Product
Owner and Development Team as more is learned
Indika Munaweera
Sprint Planning
 Sprint Planning is time-boxed to a maximum of eight hours
for a one-month Sprint
 Product Owner presents the ordered product backlog to the
development team
 The Development Team selects items for the next Sprint
 During Sprint Planning the Scrum Team also crafts a Sprint
Goal
 The development team does planning and design to make
sure that they will achieve the Sprint Goal
 Output is Sprint goal, sprint backlog, a clear understanding
of work to be done during the sprint and transparency
Indika Munaweera
Daily Scrum
 Daily Scrum is a daily 15-minute time-boxed standup meeting
of the Scrum Team
 Scrum master makes sure that the each member participates in
the daily standup
 Input - 3 questions -
"What did I do yesterday?",
"What will I do today?"
"Are there any issues or Impediments?"
 Output - Clear idea about the progress towards the Sprint goal
and any issues or impediment idea in the earlier stage.
Image Source: https://taylorsmith.org/sprint-retrospective-meeting-
template
Indika Munaweera
Scrum Review
 Typically a four-hour meeting for one-month Sprints
and held at the end of the Sprint
 Attendees include the Scrum Team and key
stakeholders invited by the Product Owner
 The Product Owner explains what Product Backlog
items have been "Done" and what has not been
"Done"
 The Development Team discusses how Sprint was
done and demonstrates the work that it has "Done"
 Input - Product Increment, Changes to the product
backlog during the Sprint.
 Output - Updated product backlog, New Idea, clear
picture of tasks and product.
Indika Munaweera
Scrum Retrospective
 The Sprint Retrospective occurs after the Sprint Review
and prior to the next Sprint Planning
 This is at most a three-hour meeting for one-month
Sprints.
 Inspect how the sprint went with regard to process,
tool, and people.
 Identify items that went well and potential
improvements.
 Create an action plan to implement improvements in
the scrum team.
 Scrum Master encourages the team to improve. In the
Scrum process framework, practices of processes make
tasks more effective and enjoyable for the next Sprint.
Image Source: https://taylorsmith.org/sprint-retrospective-meeting-template
Indika Munaweera
Scrum Artifacts
Image Source: https://projectresources.cdt.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2017/08/sprint-artifacts.jpg
Indika Munaweera
Product Backlog
 It is an ordered list of everything that is known to be needed in
the product
 Generally, tasks which have more business values are the top
priority
 A Product Backlog is never complete and evolves as the product
 Each product item has an Order, Value, Description, and
Estimation
 Product Owner owns the product backlog and he makes sure
that the product backlog is clear and transparent to the team
 Anyone from the team can add an idea in the product backlog
but it's product owner who decides which one stays there
 Product Backlog refinement is the act of adding detail,
estimates, and order to items in the Product Backlog
Indika Munaweera
Sprint Backlog
 Set of product backlog items selected for the sprint
 Sprint Backlog makes visible all of the work items that
development team identifies as a priority to meet the sprint
goal
 Owned by development team and updated by only
development team during the sprint
 Sprint goal is fixed but new tasks which need to complete the
sprint goal can be added to the sprint backlog during the
sprint
 It is critical that team will only commit to items that they can
complete in particular sprint
 Sprint Burndown and Sprint Burnup Chart will be managed
during the sprint
Indika Munaweera
Scrum Increment
 It's a sum of all the tasks from product backlog that are completed during the sprint and all
previously completed sprints.
 All tasks must meet acceptance criteria and meet the definition of 'Done'.
 Product Owner decides which tasks have been done and are ready for release.
Indika Munaweera
Recap - Scrum Overview
Indika Munaweera
References
 Manifesto for Agile Software Development - http://agilemanifesto.org/
 Agile Alliance - https://www.agilealliance.org/agile101/
 The Scrum Guide - https://www.scrumguides.org/scrum-guide.html
Indika Munaweera
thank you.

More Related Content

Agile - Essential Scrum

  • 2. Indika Munaweera Introduction to Agile Software Development Principles of Agile (Agile Manifesto) Scrum Overview Scrum Theory Scrum Values Parts of Scrum The Scrum Team - Roles Scrum Events Scrum Artifacts References
  • 3. Introduction to Agile Software Development Indika Munaweera What is Agile? The ability to create and respond to change in order to succeed in an uncertain and turbulent environment. What is Agile Software Development? Agile Software Development is an umbrella term for a set of methods and practices based on the values and principles expressed in the Agile Manifesto. Solutions evolve through collaboration between self-organizing, cross- functional teams utilizing the appropriate practices for their context.
  • 4. Indika Munaweera Individuals and interactions over processes and tools Working software over comprehensive documentation Customer collaboration over contract negotiation Responding to change over following a plan
  • 5. Principles of Agile Indika Munaweera Customer satisfaction by rapid, continuous delivery of useful software Working software is delivered frequently (weeks rather than months) Working software is the principal measure of progress Even late changes in requirements are welcomed Close, daily cooperation between business people and developers Face-to-face conversation is the best form of communication (Co-location) Projects are built around motivated individuals, who should be trusted Continuous attention to technical excellence and good design Self-organizing teams Regular adaptation to changing circumstances
  • 7. Indika Munaweera Scrum Overview Scrum (n): A framework within which people can address complex adaptive problems, while productively and creatively delivering products of the highest possible value. Lightweight Simple to understand Difficult to master Scrum is not a process, technique, or definitive method. Its a framework.
  • 8. Indika Munaweera Scrum Theory: Empirical vs. Theoretical Learn as we go over command and control Plan for change over planning for what you expect to happen Embrace change over enforcing the plan Use, inspect and adapt over using change control
  • 11. Indika Munaweera Parts of Scrum: 3 - 3 - 5 Roles Events Artifacts
  • 12. Indika Munaweera Scrum Roles Image Source: https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/the-professional-scrummasters/9781849688024/ch01s04.html
  • 13. Indika Munaweera Scrum Roles- The Product Owner Clearly express Product Backlog items Ordering the items in the Product Backlog to best achieve goals and missions Optimizing the value of the work the Development Team performs Ensuring that the Product Backlog is visible, transparent, and clear to all, and shows what the Scrum Team will work on next Ensuring the Development Team understands items in the Product Backlog to the level needed.
  • 14. Indika Munaweera Scrum Roles- The Scrum Master Ensuring that goals, scope, and product domain are understood by everyone on the Scrum Team as well as possible Finding techniques for effective Product Backlog management Helping the Scrum Team understand the need for clear and concise Product Backlog items Understanding product planning in an empirical environment Ensuring the Product Owner knows how to arrange the Product Backlog to maximize value Understanding and practicing agility Facilitating Scrum events as requested or needed
  • 15. Indika Munaweera Scrum Roles- The Development Team Ensuring that goals, scope, and product domain are understood by everyone on the Scrum Team Finding techniques for effective Product Backlog management Cross-functional teamwork and collaboration Participates in Scrum Events Understanding product planning in an empirical environment Helping backlog refinement to ensure that the Product Owner knows how to arrange the Product Backlog to maximize value Understanding and practicing agility Facilitating Scrum events as requested or needed
  • 16. Indika Munaweera Scrum Events Image Source: https://nomad8.com/how-to-run-a-sprint-planning-meeting-the-way-i-like-it/
  • 17. Indika Munaweera The Sprint - The heart of Scrum A Sprint is time-boxed of one month or less Useable, and potentially releasable product Increment is created No changes are made that would endanger the Sprint Goal Quality goals do not decrease Scope may be clarified and re-negotiated between the Product Owner and Development Team as more is learned
  • 18. Indika Munaweera Sprint Planning Sprint Planning is time-boxed to a maximum of eight hours for a one-month Sprint Product Owner presents the ordered product backlog to the development team The Development Team selects items for the next Sprint During Sprint Planning the Scrum Team also crafts a Sprint Goal The development team does planning and design to make sure that they will achieve the Sprint Goal Output is Sprint goal, sprint backlog, a clear understanding of work to be done during the sprint and transparency
  • 19. Indika Munaweera Daily Scrum Daily Scrum is a daily 15-minute time-boxed standup meeting of the Scrum Team Scrum master makes sure that the each member participates in the daily standup Input - 3 questions - "What did I do yesterday?", "What will I do today?" "Are there any issues or Impediments?" Output - Clear idea about the progress towards the Sprint goal and any issues or impediment idea in the earlier stage. Image Source: https://taylorsmith.org/sprint-retrospective-meeting- template
  • 20. Indika Munaweera Scrum Review Typically a four-hour meeting for one-month Sprints and held at the end of the Sprint Attendees include the Scrum Team and key stakeholders invited by the Product Owner The Product Owner explains what Product Backlog items have been "Done" and what has not been "Done" The Development Team discusses how Sprint was done and demonstrates the work that it has "Done" Input - Product Increment, Changes to the product backlog during the Sprint. Output - Updated product backlog, New Idea, clear picture of tasks and product.
  • 21. Indika Munaweera Scrum Retrospective The Sprint Retrospective occurs after the Sprint Review and prior to the next Sprint Planning This is at most a three-hour meeting for one-month Sprints. Inspect how the sprint went with regard to process, tool, and people. Identify items that went well and potential improvements. Create an action plan to implement improvements in the scrum team. Scrum Master encourages the team to improve. In the Scrum process framework, practices of processes make tasks more effective and enjoyable for the next Sprint. Image Source: https://taylorsmith.org/sprint-retrospective-meeting-template
  • 22. Indika Munaweera Scrum Artifacts Image Source: https://projectresources.cdt.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2017/08/sprint-artifacts.jpg
  • 23. Indika Munaweera Product Backlog It is an ordered list of everything that is known to be needed in the product Generally, tasks which have more business values are the top priority A Product Backlog is never complete and evolves as the product Each product item has an Order, Value, Description, and Estimation Product Owner owns the product backlog and he makes sure that the product backlog is clear and transparent to the team Anyone from the team can add an idea in the product backlog but it's product owner who decides which one stays there Product Backlog refinement is the act of adding detail, estimates, and order to items in the Product Backlog
  • 24. Indika Munaweera Sprint Backlog Set of product backlog items selected for the sprint Sprint Backlog makes visible all of the work items that development team identifies as a priority to meet the sprint goal Owned by development team and updated by only development team during the sprint Sprint goal is fixed but new tasks which need to complete the sprint goal can be added to the sprint backlog during the sprint It is critical that team will only commit to items that they can complete in particular sprint Sprint Burndown and Sprint Burnup Chart will be managed during the sprint
  • 25. Indika Munaweera Scrum Increment It's a sum of all the tasks from product backlog that are completed during the sprint and all previously completed sprints. All tasks must meet acceptance criteria and meet the definition of 'Done'. Product Owner decides which tasks have been done and are ready for release.
  • 26. Indika Munaweera Recap - Scrum Overview
  • 27. Indika Munaweera References Manifesto for Agile Software Development - http://agilemanifesto.org/ Agile Alliance - https://www.agilealliance.org/agile101/ The Scrum Guide - https://www.scrumguides.org/scrum-guide.html