Agri infrastructure - cluster development - lok dec 2011
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The document discusses opportunities for agricultural infrastructure development in Karnataka, India. It notes that India has transitioned from food shortages to becoming a leading global producer through various agricultural revolutions. However, significant losses still occur between production and consumption due to inadequate infrastructure. The document proposes developing agricultural clusters like mega food parks and agro-food special economic zones to address these issues. Such clusters would provide shared infrastructure to reduce costs and losses while improving access to markets, technology, and inputs. Karnataka aims to develop agricultural business investment regions and other infrastructure to capitalize on opportunities in the agricultural sector.
Agri infrastructure - cluster development - lok dec 2011
- 1. BounteousKarnataka GlobalAgribusinessandFoodProcessingSummit2011 LokanathanNadar CEO WadhawanMegaInfrastructure(P)Ltd 2nd December2011
- 2. Karnataka Agri. Infrastructure Opportunities Unlimited
- 3. IndianAgri PostIndependence FromFoodshortagesandImport toselfsufficiencyandexports Fromsubsistencefarming tointensiveandtechnologyledcultivation Today Indiaisfrontrankingproducerofmanycropsintheworld Usheredinthrough Green,White,BlueandYellowrevolutions
- 4. 鴛稼糸庄温稼油粥乙姻庄界顎鉛岳顎姻艶 Infrastructureforscientificagriculture PhaseI:194764 Fertilizers&PesticidesFactories IrrigationandInfrastructure Green PhaseII:196585 Revolutionetc Conservation,Cultivation, PhaseIII:198500 Consumption,andCommerce Technologyextension Biotechnology PhaseIV:200110 TechnologyIntegration,Collaboration PhaseV:2011 20 &ClusterDevelopment
- 5. Agri Losses InField&PostHarvest Producer Field Losses (Pest, Diseases, Rodents etc)) Pre-Processing (e.g. inefficient harvesting, drying, milling) FieldLosses Intermediate Transport (e.g. spillage, leakage) Lack of Cold Storage Handling&InfraLosses (e.g. technical deficiencies) Processing & Packaging (e.g. excessive peeling, washing) ICD / Container Depots Logistics/TransitLosses (e.g. spoilage, Handlings Losses) Consumer Wastage in Ports / Railways (e.g. Transit Losses) Field Fork
- 6. TypicalCase Grains IndiaistheLargestGrainproducers More241.56Mn MTofFoodGrains(201011)(Foodgrains include,rice,wheatcoarsecerealsandpulses) 10%oftheGrainarelosteveryyear24MnMT GrainLosses PostHarvest:Approx75% DryingofCrops(15%) Treshing (10%) Storage(22%) AtRs5/Kgits Transportation(12%) ~12,000Crores OtherLosses(16%) RsWorthLoss
- 7. Think際際滷 12000CrLoss KarnatakaContributes 6%toAgri GDPinIndia LossinKarnataka=Rs720CroresPeryear BusinessMantra IncreaseofIncome=ProportionateIncreaseofProfit ReductionofLosses/Cost=AdditionstoProfits
- 8. LongAgri SupplyChain Consumer India Wholesaler Retailer Commission Farmer Trader agent Consolidator Highwastageand lowmargins Wastage 10% 0% 10% 20% Developed countries Consumer Retailer Farmer Wholesaler Highinvestments Lowwastage bettermargins
- 9. 鴛稼糸庄温s油皆鞄庄韓岳油岳看油永姻看界艶壊壊艶糸油韓看看糸 NorthAmerica, Diet/Functional Japan,Western /OrganicFood Europe,Australia Eastern Europe Convenience Food India Snacks/ PreparedMeals China Dairy/Meat/ LatinAmerica FreshFruits/ FreshBeverages African (SubSaharan) Carbohydrates Convenience Quality High Survival MassMarket FoodService Hygiene Technology Snacking
- 10. 粥乙姻看油&温馨沿;油酷看看糸油永姻看界艶壊壊庄稼乙 ValueinUSDbillion 300 250 200 182 150 Grows 102 at8.7% 100 50 93 62 0 2005 2010 P r im a r y P r o c e s s e d F o o d P ro c es s ed F o o d
- 11. 酷看看糸油永姻看界艶壊壊庄稼乙油庄稼油鴛稼糸庄温 Level of processing Level of Processing (Fruits & Vegetables) (Perishable products) Organized Unorganized Total USA - 80 % Fruits / Vegetables 1.3% 0.8% 2.2% France - 70 % Milk /milk products 13% 22% 35% Malaysia- 83 % Buffalo Meat 21% - 21% Thailand- 30 % Poultry 6% - 6% India - 2.2 % Marine Products 8% 15% 21% Mission Toachieve20%processing,26%valueadditionand3%shareinglobaltradeby2015(MoFPI)
- 12. 意庄鉛鉛油鰻看敬 MassProduction(Scale) IncreaseProductivity SelfSufficiency ActionAhead ImproveHandlingEfficiency Qualityproducts ReduceChannelLosses
- 13. Opportunities Opportunities GrowingIndiandomesticmarket IncreasingProcessedFood Market NewExportMarket&Segments Postharvestlossmanagement CreatingEconomiesofScale LabtoLand &FarmtoFork linkages
- 14. ChallengesforIndustries ExportChallengestobeMet Globalfreetraderegime survivalofthefittest Policyandfiscalrationalization lowerprotectionandincreased competition Increasingtechnologybenchmarks Lowerturnaroundtime Compliances tradeandlegal Loweringcostofmanufactureandimprovingquality FactorsEffectingMSME/AgroIndustries SmallScale&Limitedsize Nonavailabilityoffinance Old&Outdatedtechnology Poorqualityinfrastructure Traditionalmarketingsystems Nonadherencetoenvironmentalcompliances
- 15. AgroClusterMeans ClusterMeans: Concentrationofunitsproducingsimilar productsandfacingsimilarthreatsand opportunitiesinaparticularLocation& sharingCommonInfrastructure Betteraccess totechnology &information Greater Economiesof accessto scalein customers& operation channels Cheaper Criticalmass forCommon Cluster accessto Offers inputs&raw Infrastructure materials
- 16. MegaFoodPark/Agri SEZinABIR FoodProcessingUnits PrimaryProcessing Centre(PPC) ExportMarket ValueAdded MegaFoodPark/ Products PrimaryProcessing AgroFoodSEZ Centre(PPC) DomesticRetail Catchment Fresh PrimaryProcessing Products Centre(PPC) ColdStorage Testinglab Logistics Irradiation Complex Facility Collection Others centres facilities
- 17. GeneralInfrastructure ParkAdministrativeBuilding Roads/Culvert/Drainage WaterTreatment/WaterSupplyandDistribution Powerdistribution StreetLighting TelecommunicationSystems Seweragenetwork STP&SolidWastemanagement WastewaterConveyance/Recycling/Treatment Plants Rainwaterharvesting Greenery
- 18. Specialised Infrastructure EffluentTreatmentPlants Qualitycontrollab DryWarehouse Qualitycertificationcentre ColdStorage Centralprocessingcentre Variablehumiditystores Sortingandgrading PackagingUnits Precoolingchambers CFC Ripeningchambersetc DesignStudio Steamgeneration& TestingCentres sterilizationunits IrradiationFacility Foodincubationcum developmentcentresetc.
- 19. Marketing Ecommerce Focusonthe Managedby enterprisesand Experts CommonTradeCentre theirneeds DisplayCentre/ Exhibition Cluster Parks Auctionhall Homogeneous units strong Customized linkages& Infrastructure collaborative behavior
- 20. MegaAgricultureCluster ABIR Mega Food Parks Food Agro Food Processing SEZ Industries Agro Business Investment Region General/Common (ABIR) Infrastructure SpecialisedInfrastructure Controlled MarketingInfra Post Environm Harvest ent Infra Growing
- 21. FunctioningABIR Units DryPort&DutyFree Excellent ClusterofAgro Trading Enclave Units Infrastructure Agri SEZ FoodPark FreePort/ICD Superior Governance Facilitative Environment
- 22. 遺鉛顎壊岳艶姻油京艶稼艶韓庄岳壊 Commercial Economic Environmental SocialBenefits Benefits Benefits Benefits Securinglarger Sharing& Decongesting Employment contracts Poolingof unitsfrom generation Greater resources urbanareas Complianceto bargaining Sharing Ensuresthat traderelated power Business environmental barriers Greater Development& safetystandards Ensures presenceinthe OperatingCosts aremaintained enhanced marketplace AccesstoNew Pollutionalways securityduring Guidancefrom Technology undercheck thestartup experienced phase larger companieswith sharedrisks
- 23. Agri Infrastructure GoK Initiatives AgroBusinessInvestmentRegion/Foodpark/Agri SEZ LogisticInfrastructure(Agri Jetty/Port/Railwaysidingfor handlingagrocommodities/Transportationhub)
- 24. Karnataka Agri. Infrastructure Opportunities Unlimited