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Agriculture

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udn2310

The document outlines various institutional and technological reforms that have been implemented in Indian agriculture. It discusses institutional reforms such as land reforms acts in 1951 that abolished zamindari systems, the establishment of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research and agricultural universities, and crop insurance programs. Technological reforms introduced mechanized equipment like tractors, harvesting machines, irrigation technologies, pesticide spraying machines, and fertilizer industries. Overall, the reforms aimed to modernize Indian agriculture through infrastructure development, research, insurance, loans, and mechanization.

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Institutional Reforms Land Reforms Act 1951 Abolitions of Zamindari systems Five year Plans Green Revolution White revolution
Institutional Reforms Crop Insurance Crop Loans Kissan Credit Card Accident Insurance scheme Minimum Support Price
Institutional Reforms Establishment of Indian Council of Agricultural Research ICAR Agricultural Universities Veterinary services and animal breeding centers Horticulture development Research and development in the field of Meteorology and weather forecast
Technological Reforms Introduction of Tractors Harvesting Machines Irrigation technology Canal Irrigation Pump Set Drip Irrigation Sprinkler Irrigation
Technological Reforms Pesticides Spraying Machines Transport and communication Fertilizers, Insecticides and Pesticides Industries
India is an agricultural country. Comment Analyse the various limitations from which the Indian agriculture suffers presently. What is primitive subsistence farming? Explain What is shifting agriculture? What are its features? What is commercial farming? What are its characteristics? What are the features of plantation agriculture? What are the different cropping seasons in India? Explain.
How have the technological and institutional reforms been able to improve the conditions of Indian agriculture? Explain with suitable examples. Suggest the Initiative taken by the Government of ensure the increase in the agricultural production.
Major areas of Rice and Wheat Largest/Major producers states of Sugarcane Tea Coffee Rubber Cotton Jute

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Agriculture

  • 1. Institutional Reforms Land Reforms Act 1951 Abolitions of Zamindari systems Five year Plans Green Revolution White revolution
  • 2. Institutional Reforms Crop Insurance Crop Loans Kissan Credit Card Accident Insurance scheme Minimum Support Price
  • 3. Institutional Reforms Establishment of Indian Council of Agricultural Research ICAR Agricultural Universities Veterinary services and animal breeding centers Horticulture development Research and development in the field of Meteorology and weather forecast
  • 4. Technological Reforms Introduction of Tractors Harvesting Machines Irrigation technology Canal Irrigation Pump Set Drip Irrigation Sprinkler Irrigation
  • 5. Technological Reforms Pesticides Spraying Machines Transport and communication Fertilizers, Insecticides and Pesticides Industries
  • 6. India is an agricultural country. Comment Analyse the various limitations from which the Indian agriculture suffers presently. What is primitive subsistence farming? Explain What is shifting agriculture? What are its features? What is commercial farming? What are its characteristics? What are the features of plantation agriculture? What are the different cropping seasons in India? Explain.
  • 7. How have the technological and institutional reforms been able to improve the conditions of Indian agriculture? Explain with suitable examples. Suggest the Initiative taken by the Government of ensure the increase in the agricultural production.
  • 8. Major areas of Rice and Wheat Largest/Major producers states of Sugarcane Tea Coffee Rubber Cotton Jute