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Homework Title / No. : 1
Course Code : _HMT 555
                                                      Date of Allotment :
                                                      Date of submission : _31 -08-2-11

Course Instructor : JASDEEP                           Students Roll No.A-12
KAUR          Course Tutor (if                        Section No. : R 1801
applicable)
 Declaration:

I declare that this assignment is my individual work. I have not copied from any
other students work or from any other source except where due acknowledgment
is made explicitly in the text, nor has any part been written for me by another
person.
                                                       Students Signature :
                                                      Sukhdheer Rana
                                                      _____________
Evaluators comments:
__________________________________________________________________
___
 Marks obtained : ___________ out of ______________________

Aircraft : Aircraft are vehicles which are able to fly by gaining support from the air, or in
general, the atmosphere of a planet. An aircraft counters the force of gravity by using either static
lift or by using the dynamic lift of an airfoil, or in a few cases the downward thrust from jet
engines
Areas of use The major distinction in aircraft types is between military aircraft, which includes
not just combat types but many types of supporting aircraft, and civil aircraft, which include all
non-military types.

A) Military
Boeing B-17E in flight. The Allies of World War II lost 160,000 airmen and 33,700 planes
during the air war over Europe.
A military aircraft is any fixed-wing or rotary-wing aircraft that is operated by a legal or
insurrectionary armed service of any type.[10] Military aircraft can be either combat or non-
combat:
Combat aircraft are aircraft designed to destroy enemy equipment using its own armament.[10]
Combat aircraft divide broadly into fighters and bombers, with several in-between types such as
fighter-bombers and ground-attack aircraft (including attack helicopters).
Non-Combat aircraft are not designed for combat as their primary function, but may carry
weapons for self-defense. Non-combat roles include search and rescue, reconnaissance,
observation, transport, training and aerial refueling. These aircraft are often variants of civil
aircraft such as the Douglas DC-3 airliner.
Gliders and balloons have also been used as military aircraft; for example, balloons were used
for observation during the American Civil War and World War I, and military gliders were used
during World War II to land troops.

B) Civil

Civil aircraft divide into commercial and general types, however there are some overlaps.

Commercial aircraft include types designed for scheduled and charter airline flights, carrying
both passengers and cargo. The larger passenger-carrying types are often referred to as airliners,
the largest of which are wide-body aircraft. Some of the smaller types are also used in general
aviation, and some of the larger types are used as VIP aircraft.

General aviation is a catch-all covering other kinds of private (where the pilot is not paid for time
or expenses) and commercial use, and involving a wide range of aircraft types such as business
jets (bizjets), trainers, homebuilt, aerobatic types, racers, gliders, warbirds, firefighters, medical
transports, and cargo transports, to name a few. The vast majority of aircraft today are general
aviation types. Eurocopter EC 145 of the Rega air rescue service.
Main article: Civil aviation



C) Experimental
Experimental aircraft are one-off specials, built to explore some aspect of aircraft design and
with no other useful purpose. The Bell X-1 rocket plane, which first broke the sound barrier in
level flight, is a famous example. Main article: Experimental aircraft



D) Model

A model aircraft is a small unmanned type made to fly for fun, for static display, for
aerodynamic research or for other purposes. A scale model is a replica of some larger design
Main article: Model aircraft
Lists of aircraft




By name




By category
Civil aircraft




By type
Fuselage characteristics
Double-deck
揃Wide-body




Size characteristics
Maximum Takeoff Weight
Light aircraft




Manufacturer
Airbus airliners
Airliners
Airliners




Number of engines
Trijets 揃Trimotors
Lists relating to aviation




  General
  Aircraft (manufacturers) 揃Aircraft engines (manufacturers) 揃Airlines
  (defunct) 揃Airports 揃Civil authorities 揃Museums 揃Rotorcraft
  (manufacturers) 揃Timeline




  Military
  Air forces 揃Aircraft weapons 揃Experimental aircraft 揃Missiles
  揃Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)




Top Airline Groups by Revenue

for 2010, source : Airline Business August 2011, Flightglobal Data Research
Group                       Revenue ($B)      operating result        net result
                                                                   ($B)                  ($B)
Lufthansa Group                              36.1            1.76                    1.49
United Continental Holdings                  34.0            1.82                    0.85
Delta Air Lines                              31.8            2.22                    0.59
Air France-KLM Group                         31.3            0.16                    0.81
FedEx Express                                24.6            1.23
AMR Corporation                              22.2            0.31                    -0.41
International Airlines Group (British        19.5            0.30                    0.13
Airways/Iberia)
Japan Airlines Corporation                   16.0            2.22
All Nippon Airways Group                     16.0            0.80                    0.27
The Emirates Group                           14.8            1.48                    1.46




                                          FedEx Express fleet
Aircraft                   Total          Notes
Airbus A300-600            71
Airbus A310-200/300        53             Exiting service: 3 in 2012
Boeing 727200             67             Exiting service:
                                          23 in 2012, 9 in 2013, 19 in 2014, 10 in 2015, 6 in
                                          2016
                                          Replacement aircraft: Boeing 757200
                                          Fitted with hush kits
Boeing 757200             58             Entering service: 16 in 2012, 4 in 2013
                           (20 used       Replacing Boeing 727200
                           orders)
Boeing 777F                12             Entry into service: 20092019
                           (28 orders)    Entering service: 6 in 2012, 6 in 2013, 7 in 2014, 3 in
                           (15 options)   2015, 3 in 2016, 3 in 2017
McDonnell Douglas          58
MD-10-10
McDonnell Douglas          17             Exiting service: 1 in 2012, 2 in 2013, 3 in 2014
MD-10-30
McDonnell Douglas          64
MD-11
ATR 42-300/320             26             Operated as FedEx Feeder
ATR 72200                 21             Operated as FedEx Feeder
Cessna Caravan 208B        241            Entry into service: 5 in 2012, 5 in 2013
                                          Operated as FedEx Feeder
Total                      688

FedEx Express
IATA
FX
ICAO
FDX
Callsign
FEDEX


Founded      1971
             (as Federal Express)
Commenced    April 17, 1973
operations
Hubs         "SuperHub"
             Memphis International Airport

             Asia Pacific:

             Guangzhou Baiyun
             International Airport

             Canada:

             Toronto Pearson International
             Airport

             Central/Eastern Europe:

             Cologne Bonn Airport

             Europe/Middle East/Africa:

             Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport

             Latin America/Caribbean:

             Miami International Airport

             United States:

             Fort Worth Alliance Airport
             Indianapolis International
             Airport
             Newark Liberty International
             Airport
             Oakland International Airport
             Ted Stevens Anchorage
International Airport
Fleet size         688
Destinations       375+
Company slogan     The World On Time
Parent company     FedEx Corporation
Headquarters           Memphis, TN, USA
Key people         David J Bronczek, President
                   and CEO of Express division




Airbus A 300-600
Role                 Wide-body jet airliner      Primary users     FedEx Express
National origin      Multi-national                                UPS Airlines
Manufacturer         Airbus                                        Korean Air
                     28 October 1972                               Thai Airways International
                                                                   China Eastern Airlines
                                                  Produced         19742007
First flight                                      Number built     561[1]
Introduction         30 May 1974 with Air France Variants          A300-600ST Beluga
Status               Out of production, in active                  Airbus A310
                     service                      Developed into   Airbus A330


2)
Airbus 310

        Role        Wide-body jet airliner                           Air India
                                                                     Pakistan International
 Manufacturer       Airbus
                                                       Produced      19832007
     First flight   3 April 1982
                                                     Number built    255
     Introduced     April 1983
                                                       Developed from Airbus A300
       Status       Out of production, in active service
                                                          Variants    A310 MRTT
 Primary users      FedEx Express                                     CC-150 Polaris
                    Air Transat



3)
Boing 727-200

    Role        Airliner                                              Cargojet Airways

  National      United States
   origin

Manufacturer    Boeing Commercial Airplanes             Produced      19631984

 First flight   February 9, 1963                       Number built   1,831

 Introduction   February 1, 1964 with Eastern            Variants     Boeing C-22
                Airlines

    Status      Out of production, in service

Primary users   FedEx Express
                Capital Cargo International Airlines
                Kelowna Flightcraft Air Charter
Boing 757

    Boeing 757-200 of launch customer British
                    Airways

    Role        Narrow-body jet airliner

  National      United States
   origin

Manufacturer    Boeing Commercial Airplanes

 First flight   February 19, 1982

 Introduction   January 1, 1983 with Eastern Air
                Lines

    Status      Out of production, in active service

Primary users   Delta Air Lines
                American Airlines
                United Airlines
                UPS Airlines
Produced         19822004

                                                     Number built      1,050[1]

                                                       Unit cost       757-200: US$65 million (2002)
                                                                       757-300: US$80 million (2002)

                                                       Variants        Boeing C-32

5)




Boing 777

Boeing 777200 of United Airlines, the 777's launchPrimary users
                                                    customer                Emirates
                                                                            Singapore Airlines
          Role         Wide-body jet airliner                               Air France
                                                                            United Airlines
     National origin   United States
                                                           Produced         1993present
     Manufacturer      Boeing Commercial Airplanes
                                                       Number built         949 as of July 2011
       First flight    June 12, 1994
                                                           Unit cost        777-200ER: US$232.3 million
       Introduced      June 7, 1995 with United Airlines
                                                                            777-200LR: US$262.4 million
         Status        In production                                        777-300ER: US$284.1 million
                                                                            777F: US$269.1 million[
6)




                                                    McDonnell Douglas MD-10-10




        Role        Wide-body jet airliner          Primary users   FedEx Express
                                                                    Omni Air International
      National      United States                                   Biman Bangladesh Airlines
       origin
                                                      Produced      19681988
Manufacturer        McDonnell Douglas
                                                    Number built    DC-10: 386[1]
     First flight   August 29, 1970                                 KC-10: 60[1]

 Introduction       August 5, 1971 with American      Variants      KC-10 Extender
                    Airlines
                                                     Developed      McDonnell Douglas MD-11
       Status       Out of production, in service      into

7)
McDonnell Douglas MD 10-30

        Role        Wide-body jet airliner          Primary users   FedEx Express
                                                                    Omni Air International
      National      United States                                   Biman Bangladesh Airlines
       origin
                                                      Produced      19681988
Manufacturer        McDonnell Douglas
                                                    Number built    DC-10: 386
     First flight   August 29, 1970                                 KC-10: 60

 Introduction       August 5, 1971 with American      Variants      KC-10 Extender
                    Airlines
                                                    Developed       McDonnell Douglas MD-11
       Status       Out of production, in service   into

8)
A FedEx Express MD-11F

      Role         Wide-body jet airliner           Primary users   FedEx Express
                                                                    UPS Airlines
 National origin   United States                                    World Airways
                                                                    Lufthansa Cargo
  Manufacturer     McDonnell Douglas/Boeing
                                                      Produced      19882000
   First flight    January 10, 1990
                                                    Number built    200
  Introduction     December 1990 with Finnair
                                                   Developed from   McDonnell Douglas DC-10
     Status        Out of production, in service
ATR 42-300/320

    Role         Regional Airliner                   Airlinair
                                                     TRIP Linhas A辿reas
Manufacturer     ATR                                 Aeromar

 First flight    16 August 1984        Produced      1984-present

 Introduced      1985                 Number built   413+

   Status        In revenue service    Unit cost     42-500: $12 - 16 million (2008)

Primary users    FedEx Feeder           Variants     ATR 72
ATR 72200

     Role        Regional airliner

Manufacturer     ATR

  First flight   27 October 1988

 Introduced      27 October 1989 (Finnair)

    Status       In revenue service

Primary users    American Eagle
                 Kingfisher Airlines
                 Binter Canarias
                 Aer Arann
                 Airlinair

Number built     508

  Unit cost      72500: $16.5  20 million (2008)
                 [1]
Aircraft
Aircraft
Developed       ATR 42
    from




    Role        Light transport turboprop

Manufacture     Cessna
    r

 First flight   8 August 1982

 Introduced     1984

Primary user    FedEx Feeder (253)

Number built 2,000

 Unit cost      US$2,022,450 (Base price, Caravan
                675, 2011 price)

  Variants      Soloy Pathfinder 21
References
www.iata.com
www.fedex.com
www.aircraft.com
www.aviation.com
www.googleimage.com
www.wickipidia.com
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Aircraft

  • 1. Homework Title / No. : 1 Course Code : _HMT 555 Date of Allotment : Date of submission : _31 -08-2-11 Course Instructor : JASDEEP Students Roll No.A-12 KAUR Course Tutor (if Section No. : R 1801 applicable) Declaration: I declare that this assignment is my individual work. I have not copied from any other students work or from any other source except where due acknowledgment is made explicitly in the text, nor has any part been written for me by another person. Students Signature : Sukhdheer Rana _____________ Evaluators comments: __________________________________________________________________ ___ Marks obtained : ___________ out of ______________________ Aircraft : Aircraft are vehicles which are able to fly by gaining support from the air, or in general, the atmosphere of a planet. An aircraft counters the force of gravity by using either static lift or by using the dynamic lift of an airfoil, or in a few cases the downward thrust from jet engines Areas of use The major distinction in aircraft types is between military aircraft, which includes not just combat types but many types of supporting aircraft, and civil aircraft, which include all non-military types. A) Military Boeing B-17E in flight. The Allies of World War II lost 160,000 airmen and 33,700 planes during the air war over Europe. A military aircraft is any fixed-wing or rotary-wing aircraft that is operated by a legal or insurrectionary armed service of any type.[10] Military aircraft can be either combat or non- combat: Combat aircraft are aircraft designed to destroy enemy equipment using its own armament.[10] Combat aircraft divide broadly into fighters and bombers, with several in-between types such as fighter-bombers and ground-attack aircraft (including attack helicopters).
  • 2. Non-Combat aircraft are not designed for combat as their primary function, but may carry weapons for self-defense. Non-combat roles include search and rescue, reconnaissance, observation, transport, training and aerial refueling. These aircraft are often variants of civil aircraft such as the Douglas DC-3 airliner. Gliders and balloons have also been used as military aircraft; for example, balloons were used for observation during the American Civil War and World War I, and military gliders were used during World War II to land troops. B) Civil Civil aircraft divide into commercial and general types, however there are some overlaps. Commercial aircraft include types designed for scheduled and charter airline flights, carrying both passengers and cargo. The larger passenger-carrying types are often referred to as airliners, the largest of which are wide-body aircraft. Some of the smaller types are also used in general aviation, and some of the larger types are used as VIP aircraft. General aviation is a catch-all covering other kinds of private (where the pilot is not paid for time or expenses) and commercial use, and involving a wide range of aircraft types such as business jets (bizjets), trainers, homebuilt, aerobatic types, racers, gliders, warbirds, firefighters, medical transports, and cargo transports, to name a few. The vast majority of aircraft today are general aviation types. Eurocopter EC 145 of the Rega air rescue service. Main article: Civil aviation C) Experimental Experimental aircraft are one-off specials, built to explore some aspect of aircraft design and with no other useful purpose. The Bell X-1 rocket plane, which first broke the sound barrier in level flight, is a famous example. Main article: Experimental aircraft D) Model A model aircraft is a small unmanned type made to fly for fun, for static display, for aerodynamic research or for other purposes. A scale model is a replica of some larger design Main article: Model aircraft
  • 3. Lists of aircraft By name By category Civil aircraft By type Fuselage characteristics Double-deck 揃Wide-body Size characteristics Maximum Takeoff Weight Light aircraft Manufacturer Airbus airliners Airliners Airliners Number of engines Trijets 揃Trimotors
  • 4. Lists relating to aviation General Aircraft (manufacturers) 揃Aircraft engines (manufacturers) 揃Airlines (defunct) 揃Airports 揃Civil authorities 揃Museums 揃Rotorcraft (manufacturers) 揃Timeline Military Air forces 揃Aircraft weapons 揃Experimental aircraft 揃Missiles 揃Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) Top Airline Groups by Revenue for 2010, source : Airline Business August 2011, Flightglobal Data Research
  • 5. Group Revenue ($B) operating result net result ($B) ($B) Lufthansa Group 36.1 1.76 1.49 United Continental Holdings 34.0 1.82 0.85 Delta Air Lines 31.8 2.22 0.59 Air France-KLM Group 31.3 0.16 0.81 FedEx Express 24.6 1.23 AMR Corporation 22.2 0.31 -0.41 International Airlines Group (British 19.5 0.30 0.13 Airways/Iberia) Japan Airlines Corporation 16.0 2.22 All Nippon Airways Group 16.0 0.80 0.27 The Emirates Group 14.8 1.48 1.46 FedEx Express fleet Aircraft Total Notes Airbus A300-600 71 Airbus A310-200/300 53 Exiting service: 3 in 2012 Boeing 727200 67 Exiting service: 23 in 2012, 9 in 2013, 19 in 2014, 10 in 2015, 6 in 2016 Replacement aircraft: Boeing 757200 Fitted with hush kits Boeing 757200 58 Entering service: 16 in 2012, 4 in 2013 (20 used Replacing Boeing 727200 orders) Boeing 777F 12 Entry into service: 20092019 (28 orders) Entering service: 6 in 2012, 6 in 2013, 7 in 2014, 3 in (15 options) 2015, 3 in 2016, 3 in 2017 McDonnell Douglas 58 MD-10-10 McDonnell Douglas 17 Exiting service: 1 in 2012, 2 in 2013, 3 in 2014 MD-10-30 McDonnell Douglas 64 MD-11 ATR 42-300/320 26 Operated as FedEx Feeder ATR 72200 21 Operated as FedEx Feeder Cessna Caravan 208B 241 Entry into service: 5 in 2012, 5 in 2013 Operated as FedEx Feeder Total 688 FedEx Express
  • 6. IATA FX ICAO FDX Callsign FEDEX Founded 1971 (as Federal Express) Commenced April 17, 1973 operations Hubs "SuperHub" Memphis International Airport Asia Pacific: Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport Canada: Toronto Pearson International Airport Central/Eastern Europe: Cologne Bonn Airport Europe/Middle East/Africa: Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport Latin America/Caribbean: Miami International Airport United States: Fort Worth Alliance Airport Indianapolis International Airport Newark Liberty International Airport Oakland International Airport Ted Stevens Anchorage
  • 7. International Airport Fleet size 688 Destinations 375+ Company slogan The World On Time Parent company FedEx Corporation Headquarters Memphis, TN, USA Key people David J Bronczek, President and CEO of Express division Airbus A 300-600 Role Wide-body jet airliner Primary users FedEx Express National origin Multi-national UPS Airlines Manufacturer Airbus Korean Air 28 October 1972 Thai Airways International China Eastern Airlines Produced 19742007 First flight Number built 561[1] Introduction 30 May 1974 with Air France Variants A300-600ST Beluga Status Out of production, in active Airbus A310 service Developed into Airbus A330 2)
  • 8. Airbus 310 Role Wide-body jet airliner Air India Pakistan International Manufacturer Airbus Produced 19832007 First flight 3 April 1982 Number built 255 Introduced April 1983 Developed from Airbus A300 Status Out of production, in active service Variants A310 MRTT Primary users FedEx Express CC-150 Polaris Air Transat 3)
  • 9. Boing 727-200 Role Airliner Cargojet Airways National United States origin Manufacturer Boeing Commercial Airplanes Produced 19631984 First flight February 9, 1963 Number built 1,831 Introduction February 1, 1964 with Eastern Variants Boeing C-22 Airlines Status Out of production, in service Primary users FedEx Express Capital Cargo International Airlines Kelowna Flightcraft Air Charter
  • 10. Boing 757 Boeing 757-200 of launch customer British Airways Role Narrow-body jet airliner National United States origin Manufacturer Boeing Commercial Airplanes First flight February 19, 1982 Introduction January 1, 1983 with Eastern Air Lines Status Out of production, in active service Primary users Delta Air Lines American Airlines United Airlines UPS Airlines
  • 11. Produced 19822004 Number built 1,050[1] Unit cost 757-200: US$65 million (2002) 757-300: US$80 million (2002) Variants Boeing C-32 5) Boing 777 Boeing 777200 of United Airlines, the 777's launchPrimary users customer Emirates Singapore Airlines Role Wide-body jet airliner Air France United Airlines National origin United States Produced 1993present Manufacturer Boeing Commercial Airplanes Number built 949 as of July 2011 First flight June 12, 1994 Unit cost 777-200ER: US$232.3 million Introduced June 7, 1995 with United Airlines 777-200LR: US$262.4 million Status In production 777-300ER: US$284.1 million 777F: US$269.1 million[
  • 12. 6) McDonnell Douglas MD-10-10 Role Wide-body jet airliner Primary users FedEx Express Omni Air International National United States Biman Bangladesh Airlines origin Produced 19681988 Manufacturer McDonnell Douglas Number built DC-10: 386[1] First flight August 29, 1970 KC-10: 60[1] Introduction August 5, 1971 with American Variants KC-10 Extender Airlines Developed McDonnell Douglas MD-11 Status Out of production, in service into 7)
  • 13. McDonnell Douglas MD 10-30 Role Wide-body jet airliner Primary users FedEx Express Omni Air International National United States Biman Bangladesh Airlines origin Produced 19681988 Manufacturer McDonnell Douglas Number built DC-10: 386 First flight August 29, 1970 KC-10: 60 Introduction August 5, 1971 with American Variants KC-10 Extender Airlines Developed McDonnell Douglas MD-11 Status Out of production, in service into 8)
  • 14. A FedEx Express MD-11F Role Wide-body jet airliner Primary users FedEx Express UPS Airlines National origin United States World Airways Lufthansa Cargo Manufacturer McDonnell Douglas/Boeing Produced 19882000 First flight January 10, 1990 Number built 200 Introduction December 1990 with Finnair Developed from McDonnell Douglas DC-10 Status Out of production, in service
  • 15. ATR 42-300/320 Role Regional Airliner Airlinair TRIP Linhas A辿reas Manufacturer ATR Aeromar First flight 16 August 1984 Produced 1984-present Introduced 1985 Number built 413+ Status In revenue service Unit cost 42-500: $12 - 16 million (2008) Primary users FedEx Feeder Variants ATR 72
  • 16. ATR 72200 Role Regional airliner Manufacturer ATR First flight 27 October 1988 Introduced 27 October 1989 (Finnair) Status In revenue service Primary users American Eagle Kingfisher Airlines Binter Canarias Aer Arann Airlinair Number built 508 Unit cost 72500: $16.5 20 million (2008) [1]
  • 19. Developed ATR 42 from Role Light transport turboprop Manufacture Cessna r First flight 8 August 1982 Introduced 1984 Primary user FedEx Feeder (253) Number built 2,000 Unit cost US$2,022,450 (Base price, Caravan 675, 2011 price) Variants Soloy Pathfinder 21