To determine air flow through an A/C unit, a technician needs a digital thermometer and humidity tester to test the temperature coming out of the vents and identify common problems causing temperatures that are 3 degrees warmer or cooler than expected. Problems causing warmer temperatures include low refrigerant, a weak compressor, or duct leaks, while problems like a dirty filter or coil can result in temperatures that are 3 degrees colder.
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Tools youll need to determine air flow through an A/C unit:
1. Digital thermometer
2. Digital humidity tester
Most common problems if the tested temperature is 3尊 warmer:
1. Low refrigerant
2. Weak compressor
3. A restricted metering device or bad TXV
4. A leak in the return air duct work
5. An oversized furnace or air handler
Most common problems if the tested temperature is 3尊 colder:
1. A dirty filter
2. A dirty coil
3. The fan is on too low of a speed
4. Too many registers or supply ducts are closed
5. The duct system is too small
6. The furnace or air handler is too small
7. The coil is too small for the condensing unit
How to determine Air Flow through an A/C unit