際際滷

際際滷Share a Scribd company logo
Amateur 2.0
Thinking about Labor in the Web 2.0 era
Videophiles ca.
    1977
Videophile
Community
Videophile
       Community
[In 1976] I used to lug my 50 pound SL7200
over to [a friends] house, wed go up in his
attic, where we had some room, and we
dubbed tapes, and Id bring it back that night
or the next day to my house.
Videophile
       Community
[In 1976] I used to lug my 50 pound SL7200
over to [a friends] house, wed go up in his
attic, where we had some room, and we
dubbed tapes, and Id bring it back that night
or the next day to my house.
Tinkering to connect Betamaxes for dubbing
Videophile
       Community
[In 1976] I used to lug my 50 pound SL7200
over to [a friends] house, wed go up in his
attic, where we had some room, and we
dubbed tapes, and Id bring it back that night
or the next day to my house.
Tinkering to connect Betamaxes for dubbing
Taping parties
Videophile
       Community
[In 1976] I used to lug my 50 pound SL7200
over to [a friends] house, wed go up in his
attic, where we had some room, and we
dubbed tapes, and Id bring it back that night
or the next day to my house.
Tinkering to connect Betamaxes for dubbing
Taping parties
Video conventions (Video Collectors of Ohio,
etc.)
Amateurs and Professionals in Information Technology
What I would most like to do is trade tapes
with those of you who are willing to keep
an eye out for my wants, while I will, of
course, do the same for you. At present I
have neither the time nor the inclination to
be a taping service (e.g. tape every episode
of certain shows every day for someone).
As much as possible I would like to keep
things on a strict hobby-type nonpro鍖t
basis. I have no desire to gouge you for the
opportunity to see shows that are of
interest to you if it is within my ability to
bring them to you. (Jim Lowe, The
Videophiles Newsletter, 1976)
What I would most like to do is trade tapes
with those of you who are willing to keep
an eye out for my wants, while I will, of
course, do the same for you. At present I
have neither the time nor the inclination to
be a taping service (e.g. tape every episode
of certain shows every day for someone).
As much as possible I would like to keep
things on a strict hobby-type nonpro鍖t
basis. I have no desire to gouge you for the
opportunity to see shows that are of
interest to you if it is within my ability to
bring them to you. (Jim Lowe, The
Videophiles Newsletter, 1976)
What I would most like to do is trade tapes
with those of you who are willing to keep
an eye out for my wants, while I will, of
course, do the same for you. At present I
have neither the time nor the inclination to
be a taping service (e.g. tape every episode
of certain shows every day for someone).
As much as possible I would like to keep
things on a strict hobby-type nonpro鍖t
basis. I have no desire to gouge you for the
opportunity to see shows that are of
interest to you if it is within my ability to
bring them to you. (Jim Lowe, The
Videophiles Newsletter, 1976)
A馨温岳艶顎姻壊
Amateurs and Professionals in Information Technology
Videophiles
Videophiles
Audiophiles
Videophiles
Audiophiles
Computer Hackers
Videophiles
Audiophiles
Computer Hackers
Hot Rod Tinkerers
Videophiles
Audiophiles
Computer Hackers
Hot Rod Tinkerers
Ham Radio Operators
Videophiles
Audiophiles
Computer Hackers
Hot Rod Tinkerers
Ham Radio Operators
DIY Culture
Amateurs and Professionals in Information Technology
A馨温岳艶顎姻壊
P姻看韓艶壊壊庄看稼温鉛壊
Professional vs. Amateur
Professional vs. Amateur

Outward motivation
Professional vs. Amateur

Outward motivation

  Market, client,
  salary
Professional vs. Amateur

Outward motivation

  Market, client,
  salary

Work (valuable)
Professional vs. Amateur

Outward motivation

  Market, client,
  salary

Work (valuable)

Employee, Labor
Professional vs. Amateur

Outward motivation   Inward motivation

  Market, client,
  salary

Work (valuable)

Employee, Labor
Professional vs. Amateur

Outward motivation   Inward motivation

  Market, client,      Love
  salary

Work (valuable)

Employee, Labor
Professional vs. Amateur

Outward motivation   Inward motivation

  Market, client,      Love
  salary
                     Leisure (frivolous)
Work (valuable)

Employee, Labor
Professional vs. Amateur

Outward motivation   Inward motivation

  Market, client,      Love
  salary
                     Leisure (frivolous)
Work (valuable)
                     Enthusiast, Hobbyist
Employee, Labor
Professional vs. Amateur



         mac vs. pc
Why Study Amateurs?
Why Study Amateurs?
 Point us toward overlooked sites/
 populations
Why Study Amateurs?
 Point us toward overlooked sites/
 populations
 Examine the gray areas of
 production and consumption
Why Study Amateurs?
 Point us toward overlooked sites/
 populations
 Examine the gray areas of
 production and consumption
 Better understand the relationship
 between identity and work
Amateurs and Professionals in Information Technology
Amateurs and Professionals in Information Technology
Zotero
demo
Zotero Server
Zotero Server
Seamless backup, remote access to
database
Zotero Server
Seamless backup, remote access to
database
Sharing / Collaboration
Zotero Server
Seamless backup, remote access to
database
Sharing / Collaboration
 Social tagging
Zotero Server
Seamless backup, remote access to
database
Sharing / Collaboration
 Social tagging
 Granular item & folder-level
 permissions (view/edit items,
 attachments, notes)
Web 2.0




 Source: OReilly, What is Web 2.0 (http://
 www.oreillynet.com/lpt/a/6228)
Web 2.0
Coined by Tim OReilly




            Source: OReilly, What is Web 2.0 (http://
            www.oreillynet.com/lpt/a/6228)
Web 2.0
Coined by Tim OReilly
The central principle behind the
success of the giants born in the Web
1.0 era who have survived to lead the
Web 2.0 era appears to be this, that
they have embraced the power of the




            Source: OReilly, What is Web 2.0 (http://
            www.oreillynet.com/lpt/a/6228)
Source: OReilly, What is Web 2.0 (http://
www.oreillynet.com/lpt/a/6228)
Source: OReilly, What is Web 2.0 (http://
www.oreillynet.com/lpt/a/6228)
Amateurs on the
     Web
Amateurs on the
     Web
Bloggers
Amateurs on the
     Web
Bloggers
Wikipedia
Amateurs on the
     Web
Bloggers
Wikipedia
YouTube
YouTube
Amateurs and Professionals in Information Technology
but...
Collaborative Filtering
Folksonomy
Folksonomy
I collect things, and tag with
keywords so that I can 鍖nd them
later.
Folksonomy
I collect things, and tag with
keywords so that I can 鍖nd them
later.
You do the same thing.
Folksonomy
I collect things, and tag with
keywords so that I can 鍖nd them
later.
You do the same thing.
Software aggregates and statistically
processes individual choices into one
meta-archive.
Amateurs and Professionals in Information Technology
Flickr
Upcoming
Amateurs and Professionals in Information Technology
Amateurs and Professionals in Information Technology
Amateurs and Professionals in Information Technology
L艶厩艶姻温乙庄稼乙
    Solipsism
- Peter Merholz, Adaptive Path
Whats the crowd
     doing?
Whats the crowd
      doing?
Producing value
Whats the crowd
      doing?
Producing value
Not paid
Whats the crowd
      doing?
Producing value
Not paid
Not intentional
Whats the crowd
      doing?
Producing value
Not paid
Not intentional
Doesnt 鍖t standard de鍖nition of
work
Whats the crowd
      doing?
Producing value
Not paid
Not intentional
Doesnt 鍖t standard de鍖nition of
work
A馨温岳艶顎姻
A馨温岳艶顎姻
not about skill
A馨温岳艶顎姻
not about skill
not about payment
A馨温岳艶顎姻
not about skill
not about payment
 (gift economy)
A馨温岳艶顎姻
not about skill
not about payment
 (gift economy)
about identity and intention
A馨温岳艶顎姻
not about skill
not about payment
 (gift economy)
about identity and intention
 actions are undertaken for their
 own sake, for love of the action
 itself
So what?

More Related Content

Amateurs and Professionals in Information Technology

Editor's Notes

  • #8: Note personalized first page
  • #9: A handful of people responded to that ad, and later that year Jim sent seven of them the first issue of The Videophile’s Newsletter. In that first 4-page issue he wrote about collecting videotapes in short, hand-typed paragraphs: “What I would most like to do is trade tapes with those of you who are willing to keep an eye out for my wants, while I will, of course, do the same for you. At present I have neither the time nor the inclination to be a taping service (e.g. tape every episode of certain shows every day for someone). As much as possible I would like to keep things on a strict hobby-type nonprofit basis. I have no desire to gouge you for the opportunity to see shows that are of interest to you if it is within my ability to bring them to you.” In the following two pages, Jim outlined the specific shows he was interested in, even going so far as to include the TV Guide listings from their original air date.
  • #10: A handful of people responded to that ad, and later that year Jim sent seven of them the first issue of The Videophile’s Newsletter. In that first 4-page issue he wrote about collecting videotapes in short, hand-typed paragraphs: “What I would most like to do is trade tapes with those of you who are willing to keep an eye out for my wants, while I will, of course, do the same for you. At present I have neither the time nor the inclination to be a taping service (e.g. tape every episode of certain shows every day for someone). As much as possible I would like to keep things on a strict hobby-type nonprofit basis. I have no desire to gouge you for the opportunity to see shows that are of interest to you if it is within my ability to bring them to you.” In the following two pages, Jim outlined the specific shows he was interested in, even going so far as to include the TV Guide listings from their original air date.
  • #11: A handful of people responded to that ad, and later that year Jim sent seven of them the first issue of The Videophile’s Newsletter. In that first 4-page issue he wrote about collecting videotapes in short, hand-typed paragraphs: “What I would most like to do is trade tapes with those of you who are willing to keep an eye out for my wants, while I will, of course, do the same for you. At present I have neither the time nor the inclination to be a taping service (e.g. tape every episode of certain shows every day for someone). As much as possible I would like to keep things on a strict hobby-type nonprofit basis. I have no desire to gouge you for the opportunity to see shows that are of interest to you if it is within my ability to bring them to you.” In the following two pages, Jim outlined the specific shows he was interested in, even going so far as to include the TV Guide listings from their original air date.
  • #35: shift gears
  • #56: folksonomy,
  • #59: The Turk was a famous hoax which purported to be a chess-playing machine. Constructed and unveiled in 1770 by the Hungarian baron Wolfgang von Kempelen (1734–1804), the mechanism appeared to be able to play a strong game of chess against a human opponent, as well as perform the knight's tour, a puzzle which requires the player to move a knight to occupy every square of a chess board once and only once. Publicly promoted as an automaton, the Turk was given its common name based on its appearance, and was a mechanical illusion that allowed a human chess master to hide inside and operate the machine. With a skilled operator, the Turk won most of the games it played. The apparatus was demonstrated around Europe and the United States of America for over 80 years until its destruction in 1854, playing and defeating many challengers including statesmen such as Napoleon Bonaparte and Benjamin Franklin.
  • #61: Surowiecki makes an important point about tagging, and about crowd wisdom in general: it only works when individuals aren’t conscious of the larger crowd.