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Ambient influence

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Hyunjin Yoo

Ambient Influence: Can Twinkly Lights Lure and Abstract Representations Trigger Behavioral Change?

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Ambient Influence: Can Twinkly Lights Lure and Abstract Representations Trigger Behavioral Change? +UbiComp. 2010 -Yvonne Rogers et al. /讌 x 2015 Fall
Ambient Influence: Can Twinkly Lights Lure and Abstract Representations Trigger Behavioral Change? Yvonne Rogers 1 , William R. Hazlewood 2 , Paul Marshall 1 , Nick Dalton 1 , Susanna Hertrich 3 1 Pervasive Interaction Lab, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK 2 School of Informatics, Indiana University, Bloomington IN, USA 3 www.susannahertrich.com
る語豺 notification 覲伎 螳螳 (Calm technology, Periphery) Periphery reach Ambient display PROPOSAL 螳 危
ambient display 0.ABSTRACT desired behavior 殊 (螻 or 襴覯危) 覦覯 1) 3螳讌 ambient display襯 襦危 2) 蟇企殊 れ螻 in the wild 蟆讀 2-1) 6螳 baseline log data 讌 2-2) 8譯朱 蟯谿+誤磯薫+る+log data 讌 3) baseline 一危 + ろ 一危 (蟯谿,誤磯薫,る,襦蠏碁一危) 觜蟲 覿 4) 螻 vs 襴覯危 覲 finding 豢 蟆郁骸 ambient display螳 れ ル碁ゼ 炎概, 覲 レ 殊宏 れ log data: 螻 > 襴覯危 蟯谿+ 誤磯薫+る: ambient display襦 覦蠎り 牛 (螻< 襴覯危) -> 語 螻 れ 伎 蟆谿螳 譟伎, ambient display 覩
1. INTRO Live Wire (Natalie Jeremijenko) - 螳 ambient / periphery - ろ語 碁 -> 伎 讌朱 - 觜豺 覦朱 覲企ゼ 危 periphery 蠏殊 : 覃/ろ 覦 れ - /譯殊/牛 - 覿 覦/覿觜 覦/覓手唄 讌企 覦 焔奄 Ambient display / Periphery reach 覓伎 螳? ambient display螳 譯朱 伎 蠏豪 覦覯? 覓伎/ level ambient蟆 覲企ゼ 螻牛 覲 蠍 レ 譯殊
2. BACKGROUND Transtheoretical Model (TTM) - 螳 れ 覲 企 譴 - 覲 譴觜 蟯 覲襯 れorろ襯 る - 蠏碁, 蠍一ヾ 蟆渚 郁規 蠏手碓 覓 蠍: 螻殊 stage-based intervention 煙 螳? - 焔, 蠍, 轟焔 stage 覓/stage 螳 るゴ蟆 蠍 覓 2-1. 覲 蟯 蠏
2. BACKGROUND 1. motivating slogan企 emotive image襯 蟆 郁規 - 襦蟇伎企 企語襯 蟆 覈 レ(it is healty)企 (it is bad for you)襯 襴蠍 - 襦蟇伎企 企語 1谿 覃讌 -> 蠍一ヾ ろ磯 願 desired behavior レ る 蟆 讀 - 蠏碁, gender, age, state, obesity, cultural backround 磯殊 レ 蟆 るゴ蟆 2-2. Desired behavior 蟯 蠏 2. motivating sign stair vs. elevator 企 レ 殊讌 蟯 郁規 - 螻螻 襴覯危 覿企瓦 焔 磯 覩誤 谿企ゼ 覲伎 - : motivating sign 語 螻 - : motivating sign 語企 螻覲企 襴覯危 - 螻企, 襴覯危磯 螻覩殊 蠍語伎覃 elevator襯 蟆 襯 讌
2. BACKGROUND 1. motivating slogan企 emotive image襯 蟆 郁規 - 襦蟇伎企 企語襯 蟆 覈 レ(it is healty)企 (it is bad for you)襯 襴蠍 - 襦蟇伎企 企語 1谿 覃讌 -> 蠍一ヾ ろ磯 願 desired behavior レ る 蟆 讀 - 蠏碁, gender, age, state, obesity, cultural backround 磯殊 レ 蟆 るゴ蟆 2-2. Desired behavior 蟯 蠏 2. motivating sign stair vs. elevator 企 レ 殊讌 蟯 郁規 - 螻螻 襴覯危 覿企瓦 焔 磯 覩誤 谿企ゼ 覲伎 - : motivating sign 語 螻 - : motivating sign 語企 螻覲企 襴覯危 - 螻企, 襴覯危磯 螻覩殊 蠍語伎覃 elevator襯 蟆 襯 讌 蠍一ヾ 郁規: - 蠍一ヾ 郁規 磯ゴ覃 motivating sign desired behavior襯 螻殊 - desired behavior 蟆一 螳 企 螳 讌 蟯 郁規 覩誤 覲 郁規: - novel ambient display襯 襷れ 轟 覓伎朱 螳 - desired behavior(螻 ) 企 レ 譴 讌 覺
3. DESIGN ambient display れ 蟇企 - 蟲 Open University Jennie Lee Building ambient display れ - 觜 3豸旧朱 蟲焔 朱 螳 豸給 螻, 襴覯危郁 - 蠏朱 襭 200覈 螳 覓 ( 讌, 郁規, 蟲, , 豌覿, 覦覓瑚 焔)
3. DESIGN 豐蠍 貉 - 蟇企 伎 襴覯危, 螻 蠏殊 3螳 るジ ambient display襯 れ企 - 3螳 ろ企 , 豢 襯 襴 - 3螳 ろ伎 覲企 inter-linked Follow-The-Lights The Clouds The History 襴覯危 vs 螻
3. DESIGN 3.1 貉: Follow-the-Lights - 豢 display - 螻朱 螳 蠍 蠏殊 flower pattern LED 譟磯 蟾 - LED 譟磯 蠏殊 螳覃 覿觜 覦讌 れ 譯殊襯 蟆
3. DESIGN 3.2 貉: The Clouds - 蟇磯, 豢 display - 蟲襴 蟾, 企ゼ 襴 豌レ 襷る display - 2螳讌 蟾 蟲襴朱 蟲覿 (orange: 螻 / grey: 襴覯危 ) - 豺 蟲襴 ground り, 覓 螻/襴覯危 30覿襷 豌危 襴
3. DESIGN 3.3 貉: The History - る, 覓語 ambient display - 螻旧朱 ろ 螻糾 蟆 朱 螻/襴覯危 朱襦 - Cloud 蟾螻 襷牛 譯狩 螻 , 襴覯危 - 襭 覯 一危誤
4. 襦危螻 螳 豐蠍 貉 襦危 螳 覈 Follow-the-Light螻 The Clouds れ 豢 れ 企至 危危螻 る讌 覲 螳 覦覯 1) ambient display 襴, 讌, 觜, low-fidelity 襦 2) 6覈 朱 覦蟲譟壱 誤磯薫 蟆郁骸 1) Follow-the-light: 覿觜 碁 覦レ朱 磯手狩 蟆 螳る 覿覈 語 2) The Clouds: 蠍 蟆: cool螻 ル碁´. 覓伎 伎語 覈襯願讌襷 襷豢磯慨螻 矩. (螳? る伎?) 覿 蟆: 覃伎 牛伎 讌 覲 覃 蟲褐 企蟆 覲企ゼ 伎 讌 覈襯願も 伎 abstractness <> literalness pros & cons ロ 郁規 殊
5. ambient display 蟲 襦危 れ 蟲 覦 れ れ蟾讌 9螳 ( 襦危, 螳覦, ろ, れ, 蠍一 螳 覿 蟆讀 蠍郁 ) The History - , , , 覈, 蠍 企麹 螻/襴覯危 pie chart襦 - 覯 一危磯ゼ 襭 覯 一危誤 Follow-the-Lights - 螻朱 螳 蠍瑚骸 螻 LED 譟磯 + pressure pad れ - 襴覯危磯 螳 蠍瑚骸 襴覯危 pressure pad れ * pressure pad: 豺襯 蠍 覲企る 豢豺襦 螻壱 The Clouds: - 1豸旧 , 願 手 - 30覿襷 襴覯危/螻 襯 cloud 襷牛 - Controller circuit 豺襯 譟一
6. In the wild study baseline 一危 讌 1. 蠍郁: 6螳 (襦危 蟲螻 覲朱 讌) 2: 覦覯: pressure pad襯 襴覯危 vs 螻 log data襯 讌 In the wild study data 覿
6. In the wild study baseline 一危 讌 1. 蠍郁: 8譯 2: 覦覯: 蟯谿+誤磯薫+る+log data 讌 - week 1~2: 蟯谿 蟇企 蟲 企 , 企 蟆暑, 覃豢 讌, 襷 伎 奄 蟯 蟯谿 覦 蠍磯 - week 2~4: in-situ 誤磯薫 25覈 random 誤磯薫 display襯 谿碁讌, 覩語 伎 企至 伎讌 - week 4~8: 蟇企 讌 +覦覓瑚 朱 殊 survey 蟇企 企蟆暑 display 蟯 13螳 讌覓語朱 蟲焔 In the wild study data 覿
6. In the wild study baseline 一危 讌 1. 覦覯 - 蟯谿+誤磯薫+る+log data 讌 (before&after)襯 牛 mixed data襯 讌螻 - 伎 蟯 讌 覿 れ data 覿 In the wild study
7. Findings 7.1 Observations: Initial reactions Follow-the-Lights : 伎曙朱 磯手朱 蟇願覺 - 殊 蟆曙: れ れ 豌 覿觜 覦蟆 覃豢 蟯谿壱 (譯朱 豺危ｫ, 豌 焔) 豢れ 豢蟇磯, LED 譟磯 蟾讌蟾覺 譟一る所 蟇語願蟇磯 觜貅螳 る - 蠏碁９朱 螳 蟆曙: 覿觜 伎 り 蠍壱覃伎, 覩語 伎 豢 覦覓瑚 蟆 螳, 覦レ れ朱 蟆 螳 The Clouds: 螳瑚? 瑚? 螳 蟲謂 - Follow-the-Lights 觜伎, 覃豢 Cloud れ覓殊 覲碁り碓 蠏瑚 伎 蠍壱 - display 覩語 伎 襷豢 覈 螳 蟆 螳, 蟆 螳, - 瑚鍵 朱, 語 讌企讌 轟 讌企讌 語讌 覈詩 The History : 所鍵 企 覲襦 覲願 苦 - 伎 2螳讌 display 觜伎 誤 譯 - 覲願 覓 瑚絵願 1谿伎伎, 蟯 螳螻 誤螻 苦 讌螳
7. Findings 7.2 Survey data: Peoples reflections -> 覩 伎 Follow-the-Lights - 101螳 譴 57覈: LED 譟磯 轟 覦レ 磯手朱 覩碁 伎り 牛 - 蠍壱 蟆: 讌 ambient feedback / 覦レ レ 譟磯 / 語 The Clouds - 97螳 譴 58覈: (る讌:螻/蠏碁:襴覯危)螻 企ゼ display 襷牛る 螻殊 朱 - 蟆: Clouds螳 螻牛 覲願 覩瑚 蟆 螳. 蠏碁 襦 企.螻 襷 蟆 History pie chart 螳 覲願 , 所 覩碁ゼ 伎 伎 蠏碁 豌レ れ 覈觜 螳 The History - 67覈 譴 50覈: History pie chart螳 伎蠍 暑り 牛朱, 蠏語 10覈襷 誤 れる - 豺, 觜 螳碁れ朱 覓語: data螳 れ襦 襤壱 蟇願? 螻 れ?,覓 蟆磯 讌企襴り 蟆 螳れ
7. Findings 7.2 Survey data: Peoples reflections -> display 語 ル 覦 豌 讌 譴 69%螳 ambient display 譟伎襯 誤り 牛 43% 螳 Follow-the-Light 伎 ル碁´り 牛 35%螳 Clouds螳 ル碁´り 牛 6% 螳 HIstory螳 ル碁´り 牛 -> ambient display螳 れ蟆 覃讌襯 語り, ル碁ゼ 覦 蟲襦 る 蟆 詩
7. Findings 7.2 Survey data: Peoples reflections -> Changing behavior - 93%螳 覲 り ambient display襯 牛 螻 讌 も - 蠍壱 覃伎 覦 * 螻 display襯 覓伎朱 危ｴ 覲企 螳 (feedback) * 朱 light れ 螻 伎 (enthusiasm) * 螳 覲 れ覓 り骸 螳 覃豢一 伎手鍵襯 蟆 弰 (social) -> ル碁 : る 伎 覲讌 り 牛讌襷, れ log data 谿企ゼ 覲伎
7. Findings 7.3 Logged behavior - 螻 data 蠍蟆蟆 讀螳 * stairs: mean = 445.8.5, SD = 161.1; * elevators: mean = 250.7, SD = 79.7 - The ratio of stairs to elevators usage * れ : (M=1.49, SD = 0.32) * れ : (M = 2.13, SD = 0.53) * t(67) = -6.07, p<0.001
8. Discussion Ambient Influence 蟯 discussion 語 螻 れ るゴ - Ambient display螳 れ intrigue 磯 炎概 - Ambient display螳 覲 殊 レ 伎 conflicting * れ 襷蠍: 覲讌 り 襷 * れ 一危一 覃: 覲 3螳讌 Ambient display 譴 企 蟆 ル ? - 覲 郁規 3螳讌 display 伎 襦 inter-linked 朱襦 企 蟆 ル り 襷蠍 企れ (History pie chart襦 Cloud れ覓殊 伎 蟆曙 煙 覦) - 3螳讌 display襯 襴曙朱 螻 覲碁る: * Follow-the-Light : 螳 豢伎襷 覦螻 讌蟯朱 覲企ゼ * The Cloud: 蟾, 煙 覲伎 襷牛 覦覃 企糾 蟷伎 (覯襦, pie chart煙 伎 蟲 ) * History: 覲願 襷螻 所鍵 磯 覺 (Muller螳 襷 display blindness: 覩語 覲企 れ 誤 誤讌 螳豺螳 )
9. Conclusion 蟆磯 覓伎 覯 ambient display 螳 desired behavior - ambient display れ ル碁ゼ 螻, れ蟆 - ambient display襯 牛 螳 覦朱 desired behavior 覃讌 螳 * 至鍵/ 糾/ 蠍 / れ豺 蠍 炎骸 螳 糾 れ 殊 蟆 1) ambient display notification (襦) * 覃襯 豢 level (螳: 覈? ? 蟾覦? 焔) * 覓朱Μ れ覓 , る語豺 ambient / periphery 覦 企至 讌? * Follow the light > Cloud 詞 蟆 2) ambient display 覲 () * 覲螻 る 蟇 讌朱 蠍一貅譯朱 蟆 譴螳? * 語讌 豈襦 覲 蟆 伎瑚? * 煙朱 ambient蟆 覲企ゼ 螻牛 覦?? 豢螳

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Ambient influence

  • 1. Ambient Influence: Can Twinkly Lights Lure and Abstract Representations Trigger Behavioral Change? +UbiComp. 2010 -Yvonne Rogers et al. /讌 x 2015 Fall
  • 2. Ambient Influence: Can Twinkly Lights Lure and Abstract Representations Trigger Behavioral Change? Yvonne Rogers 1 , William R. Hazlewood 2 , Paul Marshall 1 , Nick Dalton 1 , Susanna Hertrich 3 1 Pervasive Interaction Lab, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK 2 School of Informatics, Indiana University, Bloomington IN, USA 3 www.susannahertrich.com
  • 3. る語豺 notification 覲伎 螳螳 (Calm technology, Periphery) Periphery reach Ambient display PROPOSAL 螳 危
  • 4. ambient display 0.ABSTRACT desired behavior 殊 (螻 or 襴覯危) 覦覯 1) 3螳讌 ambient display襯 襦危 2) 蟇企殊 れ螻 in the wild 蟆讀 2-1) 6螳 baseline log data 讌 2-2) 8譯朱 蟯谿+誤磯薫+る+log data 讌 3) baseline 一危 + ろ 一危 (蟯谿,誤磯薫,る,襦蠏碁一危) 觜蟲 覿 4) 螻 vs 襴覯危 覲 finding 豢 蟆郁骸 ambient display螳 れ ル碁ゼ 炎概, 覲 レ 殊宏 れ log data: 螻 > 襴覯危 蟯谿+ 誤磯薫+る: ambient display襦 覦蠎り 牛 (螻< 襴覯危) -> 語 螻 れ 伎 蟆谿螳 譟伎, ambient display 覩
  • 5. 1. INTRO Live Wire (Natalie Jeremijenko) - 螳 ambient / periphery - ろ語 碁 -> 伎 讌朱 - 觜豺 覦朱 覲企ゼ 危 periphery 蠏殊 : 覃/ろ 覦 れ - /譯殊/牛 - 覿 覦/覿觜 覦/覓手唄 讌企 覦 焔奄 Ambient display / Periphery reach 覓伎 螳? ambient display螳 譯朱 伎 蠏豪 覦覯? 覓伎/ level ambient蟆 覲企ゼ 螻牛 覲 蠍 レ 譯殊
  • 6. 2. BACKGROUND Transtheoretical Model (TTM) - 螳 れ 覲 企 譴 - 覲 譴觜 蟯 覲襯 れorろ襯 る - 蠏碁, 蠍一ヾ 蟆渚 郁規 蠏手碓 覓 蠍: 螻殊 stage-based intervention 煙 螳? - 焔, 蠍, 轟焔 stage 覓/stage 螳 るゴ蟆 蠍 覓 2-1. 覲 蟯 蠏
  • 7. 2. BACKGROUND 1. motivating slogan企 emotive image襯 蟆 郁規 - 襦蟇伎企 企語襯 蟆 覈 レ(it is healty)企 (it is bad for you)襯 襴蠍 - 襦蟇伎企 企語 1谿 覃讌 -> 蠍一ヾ ろ磯 願 desired behavior レ る 蟆 讀 - 蠏碁, gender, age, state, obesity, cultural backround 磯殊 レ 蟆 るゴ蟆 2-2. Desired behavior 蟯 蠏 2. motivating sign stair vs. elevator 企 レ 殊讌 蟯 郁規 - 螻螻 襴覯危 覿企瓦 焔 磯 覩誤 谿企ゼ 覲伎 - : motivating sign 語 螻 - : motivating sign 語企 螻覲企 襴覯危 - 螻企, 襴覯危磯 螻覩殊 蠍語伎覃 elevator襯 蟆 襯 讌
  • 8. 2. BACKGROUND 1. motivating slogan企 emotive image襯 蟆 郁規 - 襦蟇伎企 企語襯 蟆 覈 レ(it is healty)企 (it is bad for you)襯 襴蠍 - 襦蟇伎企 企語 1谿 覃讌 -> 蠍一ヾ ろ磯 願 desired behavior レ る 蟆 讀 - 蠏碁, gender, age, state, obesity, cultural backround 磯殊 レ 蟆 るゴ蟆 2-2. Desired behavior 蟯 蠏 2. motivating sign stair vs. elevator 企 レ 殊讌 蟯 郁規 - 螻螻 襴覯危 覿企瓦 焔 磯 覩誤 谿企ゼ 覲伎 - : motivating sign 語 螻 - : motivating sign 語企 螻覲企 襴覯危 - 螻企, 襴覯危磯 螻覩殊 蠍語伎覃 elevator襯 蟆 襯 讌 蠍一ヾ 郁規: - 蠍一ヾ 郁規 磯ゴ覃 motivating sign desired behavior襯 螻殊 - desired behavior 蟆一 螳 企 螳 讌 蟯 郁規 覩誤 覲 郁規: - novel ambient display襯 襷れ 轟 覓伎朱 螳 - desired behavior(螻 ) 企 レ 譴 讌 覺
  • 9. 3. DESIGN ambient display れ 蟇企 - 蟲 Open University Jennie Lee Building ambient display れ - 觜 3豸旧朱 蟲焔 朱 螳 豸給 螻, 襴覯危郁 - 蠏朱 襭 200覈 螳 覓 ( 讌, 郁規, 蟲, , 豌覿, 覦覓瑚 焔)
  • 10. 3. DESIGN 豐蠍 貉 - 蟇企 伎 襴覯危, 螻 蠏殊 3螳 るジ ambient display襯 れ企 - 3螳 ろ企 , 豢 襯 襴 - 3螳 ろ伎 覲企 inter-linked Follow-The-Lights The Clouds The History 襴覯危 vs 螻
  • 11. 3. DESIGN 3.1 貉: Follow-the-Lights - 豢 display - 螻朱 螳 蠍 蠏殊 flower pattern LED 譟磯 蟾 - LED 譟磯 蠏殊 螳覃 覿觜 覦讌 れ 譯殊襯 蟆
  • 12. 3. DESIGN 3.2 貉: The Clouds - 蟇磯, 豢 display - 蟲襴 蟾, 企ゼ 襴 豌レ 襷る display - 2螳讌 蟾 蟲襴朱 蟲覿 (orange: 螻 / grey: 襴覯危 ) - 豺 蟲襴 ground り, 覓 螻/襴覯危 30覿襷 豌危 襴
  • 13. 3. DESIGN 3.3 貉: The History - る, 覓語 ambient display - 螻旧朱 ろ 螻糾 蟆 朱 螻/襴覯危 朱襦 - Cloud 蟾螻 襷牛 譯狩 螻 , 襴覯危 - 襭 覯 一危誤
  • 14. 4. 襦危螻 螳 豐蠍 貉 襦危 螳 覈 Follow-the-Light螻 The Clouds れ 豢 れ 企至 危危螻 る讌 覲 螳 覦覯 1) ambient display 襴, 讌, 觜, low-fidelity 襦 2) 6覈 朱 覦蟲譟壱 誤磯薫 蟆郁骸 1) Follow-the-light: 覿觜 碁 覦レ朱 磯手狩 蟆 螳る 覿覈 語 2) The Clouds: 蠍 蟆: cool螻 ル碁´. 覓伎 伎語 覈襯願讌襷 襷豢磯慨螻 矩. (螳? る伎?) 覿 蟆: 覃伎 牛伎 讌 覲 覃 蟲褐 企蟆 覲企ゼ 伎 讌 覈襯願も 伎 abstractness <> literalness pros & cons ロ 郁規 殊
  • 15. 5. ambient display 蟲 襦危 れ 蟲 覦 れ れ蟾讌 9螳 ( 襦危, 螳覦, ろ, れ, 蠍一 螳 覿 蟆讀 蠍郁 ) The History - , , , 覈, 蠍 企麹 螻/襴覯危 pie chart襦 - 覯 一危磯ゼ 襭 覯 一危誤 Follow-the-Lights - 螻朱 螳 蠍瑚骸 螻 LED 譟磯 + pressure pad れ - 襴覯危磯 螳 蠍瑚骸 襴覯危 pressure pad れ * pressure pad: 豺襯 蠍 覲企る 豢豺襦 螻壱 The Clouds: - 1豸旧 , 願 手 - 30覿襷 襴覯危/螻 襯 cloud 襷牛 - Controller circuit 豺襯 譟一
  • 16. 6. In the wild study baseline 一危 讌 1. 蠍郁: 6螳 (襦危 蟲螻 覲朱 讌) 2: 覦覯: pressure pad襯 襴覯危 vs 螻 log data襯 讌 In the wild study data 覿
  • 17. 6. In the wild study baseline 一危 讌 1. 蠍郁: 8譯 2: 覦覯: 蟯谿+誤磯薫+る+log data 讌 - week 1~2: 蟯谿 蟇企 蟲 企 , 企 蟆暑, 覃豢 讌, 襷 伎 奄 蟯 蟯谿 覦 蠍磯 - week 2~4: in-situ 誤磯薫 25覈 random 誤磯薫 display襯 谿碁讌, 覩語 伎 企至 伎讌 - week 4~8: 蟇企 讌 +覦覓瑚 朱 殊 survey 蟇企 企蟆暑 display 蟯 13螳 讌覓語朱 蟲焔 In the wild study data 覿
  • 18. 6. In the wild study baseline 一危 讌 1. 覦覯 - 蟯谿+誤磯薫+る+log data 讌 (before&after)襯 牛 mixed data襯 讌螻 - 伎 蟯 讌 覿 れ data 覿 In the wild study
  • 19. 7. Findings 7.1 Observations: Initial reactions Follow-the-Lights : 伎曙朱 磯手朱 蟇願覺 - 殊 蟆曙: れ れ 豌 覿觜 覦蟆 覃豢 蟯谿壱 (譯朱 豺危ｫ, 豌 焔) 豢れ 豢蟇磯, LED 譟磯 蟾讌蟾覺 譟一る所 蟇語願蟇磯 觜貅螳 る - 蠏碁９朱 螳 蟆曙: 覿觜 伎 り 蠍壱覃伎, 覩語 伎 豢 覦覓瑚 蟆 螳, 覦レ れ朱 蟆 螳 The Clouds: 螳瑚? 瑚? 螳 蟲謂 - Follow-the-Lights 觜伎, 覃豢 Cloud れ覓殊 覲碁り碓 蠏瑚 伎 蠍壱 - display 覩語 伎 襷豢 覈 螳 蟆 螳, 蟆 螳, - 瑚鍵 朱, 語 讌企讌 轟 讌企讌 語讌 覈詩 The History : 所鍵 企 覲襦 覲願 苦 - 伎 2螳讌 display 觜伎 誤 譯 - 覲願 覓 瑚絵願 1谿伎伎, 蟯 螳螻 誤螻 苦 讌螳
  • 20. 7. Findings 7.2 Survey data: Peoples reflections -> 覩 伎 Follow-the-Lights - 101螳 譴 57覈: LED 譟磯 轟 覦レ 磯手朱 覩碁 伎り 牛 - 蠍壱 蟆: 讌 ambient feedback / 覦レ レ 譟磯 / 語 The Clouds - 97螳 譴 58覈: (る讌:螻/蠏碁:襴覯危)螻 企ゼ display 襷牛る 螻殊 朱 - 蟆: Clouds螳 螻牛 覲願 覩瑚 蟆 螳. 蠏碁 襦 企.螻 襷 蟆 History pie chart 螳 覲願 , 所 覩碁ゼ 伎 伎 蠏碁 豌レ れ 覈觜 螳 The History - 67覈 譴 50覈: History pie chart螳 伎蠍 暑り 牛朱, 蠏語 10覈襷 誤 れる - 豺, 觜 螳碁れ朱 覓語: data螳 れ襦 襤壱 蟇願? 螻 れ?,覓 蟆磯 讌企襴り 蟆 螳れ
  • 21. 7. Findings 7.2 Survey data: Peoples reflections -> display 語 ル 覦 豌 讌 譴 69%螳 ambient display 譟伎襯 誤り 牛 43% 螳 Follow-the-Light 伎 ル碁´り 牛 35%螳 Clouds螳 ル碁´り 牛 6% 螳 HIstory螳 ル碁´り 牛 -> ambient display螳 れ蟆 覃讌襯 語り, ル碁ゼ 覦 蟲襦 る 蟆 詩
  • 22. 7. Findings 7.2 Survey data: Peoples reflections -> Changing behavior - 93%螳 覲 り ambient display襯 牛 螻 讌 も - 蠍壱 覃伎 覦 * 螻 display襯 覓伎朱 危ｴ 覲企 螳 (feedback) * 朱 light れ 螻 伎 (enthusiasm) * 螳 覲 れ覓 り骸 螳 覃豢一 伎手鍵襯 蟆 弰 (social) -> ル碁 : る 伎 覲讌 り 牛讌襷, れ log data 谿企ゼ 覲伎
  • 23. 7. Findings 7.3 Logged behavior - 螻 data 蠍蟆蟆 讀螳 * stairs: mean = 445.8.5, SD = 161.1; * elevators: mean = 250.7, SD = 79.7 - The ratio of stairs to elevators usage * れ : (M=1.49, SD = 0.32) * れ : (M = 2.13, SD = 0.53) * t(67) = -6.07, p<0.001
  • 24. 8. Discussion Ambient Influence 蟯 discussion 語 螻 れ るゴ - Ambient display螳 れ intrigue 磯 炎概 - Ambient display螳 覲 殊 レ 伎 conflicting * れ 襷蠍: 覲讌 り 襷 * れ 一危一 覃: 覲 3螳讌 Ambient display 譴 企 蟆 ル ? - 覲 郁規 3螳讌 display 伎 襦 inter-linked 朱襦 企 蟆 ル り 襷蠍 企れ (History pie chart襦 Cloud れ覓殊 伎 蟆曙 煙 覦) - 3螳讌 display襯 襴曙朱 螻 覲碁る: * Follow-the-Light : 螳 豢伎襷 覦螻 讌蟯朱 覲企ゼ * The Cloud: 蟾, 煙 覲伎 襷牛 覦覃 企糾 蟷伎 (覯襦, pie chart煙 伎 蟲 ) * History: 覲願 襷螻 所鍵 磯 覺 (Muller螳 襷 display blindness: 覩語 覲企 れ 誤 誤讌 螳豺螳 )
  • 25. 9. Conclusion 蟆磯 覓伎 覯 ambient display 螳 desired behavior - ambient display れ ル碁ゼ 螻, れ蟆 - ambient display襯 牛 螳 覦朱 desired behavior 覃讌 螳 * 至鍵/ 糾/ 蠍 / れ豺 蠍 炎骸 螳 糾 れ 殊 蟆 1) ambient display notification (襦) * 覃襯 豢 level (螳: 覈? ? 蟾覦? 焔) * 覓朱Μ れ覓 , る語豺 ambient / periphery 覦 企至 讌? * Follow the light > Cloud 詞 蟆 2) ambient display 覲 () * 覲螻 る 蟇 讌朱 蠍一貅譯朱 蟆 譴螳? * 語讌 豈襦 覲 蟆 伎瑚? * 煙朱 ambient蟆 覲企ゼ 螻牛 覦?? 豢螳