This document provides guidance on teaching pronunciation in the English as a second language (ESL) classroom. It discusses defining pronunciation goals for students in a sensitive manner. Teaching pronunciation can improve comprehensibility, listening skills, and ability to communicate effectively in English. The document covers teaching pronunciation at both the segmental (individual sounds) and suprasegmental (stress, rhythm, intonation) levels. It provides examples of techniques for teaching sounds and prosodic features, including minimal pairs, tongue twisters, dictation, and exploring the impact of students' first language. The goal of teaching pronunciation is to help students improve their ability to understand others and be understood.
The document discusses challenges with pronunciation for foreign language learners and offers advice. It notes that as people grow older, the "boxes" in our brain for native language sounds get stronger, making it difficult to form new boxes for foreign sounds. When hearing an unfamiliar sound, the brain puts it in the closest existing box. The document recommends listening carefully to the sounds of the target language when practicing, and choosing a clear model of English to learn based on where one lives and communicates. It outlines the basic sounds of English, differences between sounds and phonemes, and challenges with connecting words smoothly in longer utterances.
This document provides guidance for teaching pronunciation to English language learners. It discusses the parts of the body used to make sounds, and recommends teaching phonetics gradually by introducing it when errors are noticed or in textbook lessons. Teaching techniques include exaggerating mouth movements, drilling sounds, and relating them to images. The document emphasizes making phonetics fun and explains concepts like vowel/consonant sounds, voiced/unvoiced sounds, stress patterns, and syllables. It also addresses when to pronounce 'ed' as /t/, /d/ or /Id/ depending on the preceding sound. Real examples are provided to demonstrate pronunciation rules.
This document provides an overview of phonetics and improving pronunciation in English. It discusses the importance of pronunciation, defines phonetics, and describes the phonetic symbols for consonants and vowels in English. Examples are given of different types of consonant and vowel sounds. Reasons for using phonetic symbols are explained. Tips are given for improving pronunciation, such as breaking words into syllables, stressing words correctly, practicing accents, and recording oneself. The document aims to help readers learn about English pronunciation.
This document discusses using the Color Vowel chart to help improve English pronunciation. It begins by explaining that written and spoken language differ, with spoken language having more varieties of accents. It then outlines the vowels in American English and how one letter can have different sounds. The Color Vowel chart assigns colors to vowel sounds to help students listen to pronunciation rather than relying on letters. The rest of the document provides examples of applying the chart, such as listing words by their color vowel, and suggests activities like making color vowel word lists to practice pronunciation.
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Why we don't teach pronunciation & why we must disal - february 2014Higor Cavalcante
油
The document summarizes a presentation about why pronunciation is often not taught in language classes and why it is important to do so. It covers different aspects of pronunciation like phonemes, word stress, intonation, and connected speech. It provides examples of minimal pairs and phonemic transcription. It also offers suggestions for teaching pronunciation in the classroom, such as focusing on problematic sounds, using phonemic charts, and introducing symbols gradually. The presentation emphasizes that while perfect pronunciation may not be achievable, ignoring it completely is a disservice to students.
This document discusses the sounds of language. It explains that humans are unique in having complex verbal language. Understanding language requires knowledge of distinct sounds, word meanings, tenses, and word order. Phonology is the study of sounds in a language, distinguishing between phonetics which identifies sounds and phonemics which analyzes sound patterns. Phonetic charts show all a language's sounds while phonemic charts show only distinctive sounds. Vowels have less constricted airflow than consonants. Suprasegmentals like pitch and nasalization further modify sounds. Tone and rising/falling intonation can also influence meaning.
This document discusses the five main areas of difficulty in English pronunciation - pronunciation of individual sounds, word stress, sentence stress, rhythm, and intonation. It provides examples of challenges in each area and suggestions for improving pronunciation skills, such as using lists, tongue twisters, dictionaries, poems, and slowing down speech to focus on stress and intonation. General advice includes identifying common mistakes, observing native speaker facial positions, listening to models of speech, learning pronunciation features, and using books, CDs, and websites.
It deals with Phonetics and Phonology and its role in English language learning. The presentation was conducted in Lincoln Corner Faisalabad (administered by US consulate), in order to familiarize the students from diverse disciplines with the usage of Phonetics and Phonology in their communication.
1) Pronunciation problems arise due to a lack of focus on pronunciation in teaching, influence of mother tongue, and inability to hear certain sounds.
2) In English, there are 44 sounds but only 26 letters, so spellings are not always a reliable guide to pronunciation. Certain letters have multiple sounds and some are sometimes silent.
3) Getting the schwa sound correct is important for accurate pronunciation. The schwa is the most common sound in English and occurs in unstressed syllables.
The document discusses the increasing importance and use of English in the Dominican Republic for business, education, and employment opportunities. It highlights key sectors where English skills are in high demand, such as tourism, call centers, and international trade. Specific teaching methodologies are outlined for developing English proficiency, including a focus on pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, and communication skills. Case studies examine language training approaches for call centers to ensure workers can meet customer service standards. Overall, the document emphasizes the need to learn English to remain competitive in the Dominican economy and global market.
This document discusses phonological awareness, which is the understanding that spoken language can be broken down into smaller linguistic units like sentences, words, syllables, and phonemes. It explains that phonological awareness is an important predictor of reading success. It provides examples of how language can be segmented at different levels. It also discusses related topics like phonics, graphemes, auditory skills, and guidelines for teaching letter-sound correspondences to develop phonological awareness.
Examine the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and how speech sounds are represented;
Explore sound segments phonemes and sound combinations;
Explain the distinction between phonemes and allophones;
Discuss the suprasegmental features including length, stress, and pitch as well as syllables;
Apply the learned knowledge in helping students improve L2 pronunciation.
This document provides an overview of an introduction to phonetic science course. It includes the following key points:
1. The syllabus outlines course information, required book, grading criteria, and exam dates. Understanding phonetic transcription and linguistic terms like phonemes, allophones, and stress will be goals of the first class.
2. Phonetics is the scientific study of the sounds of speech and how they are produced and perceived. It fits into the study of language and can be compared to other fields. There are four branches of phonetics: articulatory, acoustic, auditory, and clinical.
3. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is introduced as a way to
This document provides an introduction to linguistics. It discusses several key topics:
- What is known when someone knows a language, including knowledge of a language's sound system, words, sentences, and creativity.
- The difference between competence (linguistic knowledge) and performance (language use).
- What grammar is and the difference between descriptive and prescriptive grammars.
- Dialects, standards, and differences between dialects.
- Language universals and the development of grammar in children.
This document provides an overview of English phonology and the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). It explains that the IPA was developed because alphabets are insufficient to represent all the sounds in languages. Individual letters can represent multiple sounds and individual sounds can be represented by multiple letters or symbols. The IPA provides a standardized system of phonetic symbols to accurately transcribe the sounds. The document discusses phonemes as the smallest meaningful units of sound, and uses minimal pairs to illustrate how changing one phoneme can change the meaning of a word. It also presents several phonetic transcription examples.
This document provides an overview of key linguistic concepts related to language use, form and meaning, grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. It discusses:
1) How language is used differently in various contexts like texting, emailing, and internet chatting versus formal writing.
2) The importance of considering both grammar and vocabulary as well as discourse-level features like genre and organization when examining language.
3) Various linguistic concepts related to grammar, word meanings and extensions, collocations, paralinguistics, speaking versus writing styles, and five key issues in pronunciation.
This document discusses phonemes, the smallest units of sound that distinguish words in a language. It defines phonemes and explains why learning phonemes is important for second language English learners. It provides charts of the English consonant and vowel phoneme systems showing their place and manner of articulation. Examples are given of different consonant phoneme types like plosives, fricatives, affricates, nasals, and approximants. The document concludes with suggestions for teaching phonemes through songs, silent teaching methods using charts, and physical drills.
Teaching pronunciation involves teaching the sounds, stress, rhythm, and intonation patterns of a language. It includes identifying phonemes - the smallest units of sound that distinguish meaning. Teachers should provide authentic models, encourage listening practice, and integrate pronunciation into other lessons. They should also teach recognition before production and be aware of how a student's first language may influence their pronunciation in a second language. Effective techniques include using phonetic scripts, minimal pairs, and awareness of universal processes of pronunciation acquisition.
This document provides an overview of phonetics and phonology in the English language. It defines phonetics as the study of speech sounds and describes the key areas of articulatory, acoustic, and auditory phonetics. Consonants and vowels are examined in terms of their place and manner of articulation. Suprasegmentals like stress, tone, length, and intonation are also discussed. Phonology is defined as how speech sounds are organized and relate to one another. Common phonological rules in English like aspiration, flapping, assimilation, and deletion are presented. The document concludes with tips and resources for teaching English pronunciation.
Discourse analysis session 12 and 13_07-12_12_2021 Stress and intonation in d...Dr.Badriya Al Mamari
油
This document provides information about stress and intonation in English discourse. It discusses topics like word stress patterns, stressed vs. unstressed syllables, content vs. function words, different types of stress (primary, secondary, etc.), stress shifts between verbs and nouns, stress in multi-word expressions, and intonation patterns in statements, questions, exclamations. It also provides examples of different intonation tones like fall, rise, fall-rise and links to additional online resources about English pronunciation.
This document discusses features of pronunciation in English, including phonemes, vowels, consonants, suprasegmental features, and articulation. It covers the categories of phonemes, types of vowels and diphthongs, places and manners of articulation for consonants, and suprasegmental features like stress and intonation. Phonetics is defined as the study of speech sounds, including their physiological, acoustic, and perceptual properties. Phonology deals with interpreting and systematizing the pattern of sounds in a given language.
This document provides an overview of phonetics and phonetic transcription. It discusses the main subfields of phonetics, including articulatory phonetics, acoustic phonetics, and perceptual phonetics. It also outlines the articulatory apparatus and assumptions made in phonetic transcription. The document then describes the consonants and vowels of English, including their phonetic symbols and points of articulation. It introduces the concept of the sonority hierarchy and provides a phonetic chart showing English vowels based on formant frequencies.
This document discusses the sounds of language. It explains that humans are unique in having complex verbal language. Understanding language requires knowledge of distinct sounds, word meanings, tenses, and word order. Phonology is the study of sounds in a language, distinguishing between phonetics which identifies sounds and phonemics which analyzes sound patterns. Phonetic charts show all a language's sounds while phonemic charts show only distinctive sounds. Vowels have less constricted airflow than consonants. Suprasegmentals like pitch and nasalization further modify sounds. Tone and rising/falling intonation can also influence meaning.
This document discusses the five main areas of difficulty in English pronunciation - pronunciation of individual sounds, word stress, sentence stress, rhythm, and intonation. It provides examples of challenges in each area and suggestions for improving pronunciation skills, such as using lists, tongue twisters, dictionaries, poems, and slowing down speech to focus on stress and intonation. General advice includes identifying common mistakes, observing native speaker facial positions, listening to models of speech, learning pronunciation features, and using books, CDs, and websites.
It deals with Phonetics and Phonology and its role in English language learning. The presentation was conducted in Lincoln Corner Faisalabad (administered by US consulate), in order to familiarize the students from diverse disciplines with the usage of Phonetics and Phonology in their communication.
1) Pronunciation problems arise due to a lack of focus on pronunciation in teaching, influence of mother tongue, and inability to hear certain sounds.
2) In English, there are 44 sounds but only 26 letters, so spellings are not always a reliable guide to pronunciation. Certain letters have multiple sounds and some are sometimes silent.
3) Getting the schwa sound correct is important for accurate pronunciation. The schwa is the most common sound in English and occurs in unstressed syllables.
The document discusses the increasing importance and use of English in the Dominican Republic for business, education, and employment opportunities. It highlights key sectors where English skills are in high demand, such as tourism, call centers, and international trade. Specific teaching methodologies are outlined for developing English proficiency, including a focus on pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, and communication skills. Case studies examine language training approaches for call centers to ensure workers can meet customer service standards. Overall, the document emphasizes the need to learn English to remain competitive in the Dominican economy and global market.
This document discusses phonological awareness, which is the understanding that spoken language can be broken down into smaller linguistic units like sentences, words, syllables, and phonemes. It explains that phonological awareness is an important predictor of reading success. It provides examples of how language can be segmented at different levels. It also discusses related topics like phonics, graphemes, auditory skills, and guidelines for teaching letter-sound correspondences to develop phonological awareness.
Examine the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and how speech sounds are represented;
Explore sound segments phonemes and sound combinations;
Explain the distinction between phonemes and allophones;
Discuss the suprasegmental features including length, stress, and pitch as well as syllables;
Apply the learned knowledge in helping students improve L2 pronunciation.
This document provides an overview of an introduction to phonetic science course. It includes the following key points:
1. The syllabus outlines course information, required book, grading criteria, and exam dates. Understanding phonetic transcription and linguistic terms like phonemes, allophones, and stress will be goals of the first class.
2. Phonetics is the scientific study of the sounds of speech and how they are produced and perceived. It fits into the study of language and can be compared to other fields. There are four branches of phonetics: articulatory, acoustic, auditory, and clinical.
3. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is introduced as a way to
This document provides an introduction to linguistics. It discusses several key topics:
- What is known when someone knows a language, including knowledge of a language's sound system, words, sentences, and creativity.
- The difference between competence (linguistic knowledge) and performance (language use).
- What grammar is and the difference between descriptive and prescriptive grammars.
- Dialects, standards, and differences between dialects.
- Language universals and the development of grammar in children.
This document provides an overview of English phonology and the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). It explains that the IPA was developed because alphabets are insufficient to represent all the sounds in languages. Individual letters can represent multiple sounds and individual sounds can be represented by multiple letters or symbols. The IPA provides a standardized system of phonetic symbols to accurately transcribe the sounds. The document discusses phonemes as the smallest meaningful units of sound, and uses minimal pairs to illustrate how changing one phoneme can change the meaning of a word. It also presents several phonetic transcription examples.
This document provides an overview of key linguistic concepts related to language use, form and meaning, grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. It discusses:
1) How language is used differently in various contexts like texting, emailing, and internet chatting versus formal writing.
2) The importance of considering both grammar and vocabulary as well as discourse-level features like genre and organization when examining language.
3) Various linguistic concepts related to grammar, word meanings and extensions, collocations, paralinguistics, speaking versus writing styles, and five key issues in pronunciation.
This document discusses phonemes, the smallest units of sound that distinguish words in a language. It defines phonemes and explains why learning phonemes is important for second language English learners. It provides charts of the English consonant and vowel phoneme systems showing their place and manner of articulation. Examples are given of different consonant phoneme types like plosives, fricatives, affricates, nasals, and approximants. The document concludes with suggestions for teaching phonemes through songs, silent teaching methods using charts, and physical drills.
Teaching pronunciation involves teaching the sounds, stress, rhythm, and intonation patterns of a language. It includes identifying phonemes - the smallest units of sound that distinguish meaning. Teachers should provide authentic models, encourage listening practice, and integrate pronunciation into other lessons. They should also teach recognition before production and be aware of how a student's first language may influence their pronunciation in a second language. Effective techniques include using phonetic scripts, minimal pairs, and awareness of universal processes of pronunciation acquisition.
This document provides an overview of phonetics and phonology in the English language. It defines phonetics as the study of speech sounds and describes the key areas of articulatory, acoustic, and auditory phonetics. Consonants and vowels are examined in terms of their place and manner of articulation. Suprasegmentals like stress, tone, length, and intonation are also discussed. Phonology is defined as how speech sounds are organized and relate to one another. Common phonological rules in English like aspiration, flapping, assimilation, and deletion are presented. The document concludes with tips and resources for teaching English pronunciation.
Discourse analysis session 12 and 13_07-12_12_2021 Stress and intonation in d...Dr.Badriya Al Mamari
油
This document provides information about stress and intonation in English discourse. It discusses topics like word stress patterns, stressed vs. unstressed syllables, content vs. function words, different types of stress (primary, secondary, etc.), stress shifts between verbs and nouns, stress in multi-word expressions, and intonation patterns in statements, questions, exclamations. It also provides examples of different intonation tones like fall, rise, fall-rise and links to additional online resources about English pronunciation.
This document discusses features of pronunciation in English, including phonemes, vowels, consonants, suprasegmental features, and articulation. It covers the categories of phonemes, types of vowels and diphthongs, places and manners of articulation for consonants, and suprasegmental features like stress and intonation. Phonetics is defined as the study of speech sounds, including their physiological, acoustic, and perceptual properties. Phonology deals with interpreting and systematizing the pattern of sounds in a given language.
This document provides an overview of phonetics and phonetic transcription. It discusses the main subfields of phonetics, including articulatory phonetics, acoustic phonetics, and perceptual phonetics. It also outlines the articulatory apparatus and assumptions made in phonetic transcription. The document then describes the consonants and vowels of English, including their phonetic symbols and points of articulation. It introduces the concept of the sonority hierarchy and provides a phonetic chart showing English vowels based on formant frequencies.
Blind spots in AI and Formulation Science, IFPAC 2025.pdfAjaz Hussain
油
The intersection of AI and pharmaceutical formulation science highlights significant blind spotssystemic gaps in pharmaceutical development, regulatory oversight, quality assurance, and the ethical use of AIthat could jeopardize patient safety and undermine public trust. To move forward effectively, we must address these normalized blind spots, which may arise from outdated assumptions, errors, gaps in previous knowledge, and biases in language or regulatory inertia. This is essential to ensure that AI and formulation science are developed as tools for patient-centered and ethical healthcare.
One Click RFQ Cancellation in Odoo 18 - Odoo 際際滷sCeline George
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In this slide, well discuss the one click RFQ Cancellation in odoo 18. One-Click RFQ Cancellation in Odoo 18 is a feature that allows users to quickly and easily cancel Request for Quotations (RFQs) with a single click.
This course provides students with a comprehensive understanding of strategic management principles, frameworks, and applications in business. It explores strategic planning, environmental analysis, corporate governance, business ethics, and sustainability. The course integrates Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to enhance global and ethical perspectives in decision-making.
Inventory Reporting in Odoo 17 - Odoo 17 Inventory AppCeline George
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This slide will helps us to efficiently create detailed reports of different records defined in its modules, both analytical and quantitative, with Odoo 17 ERP.
Unit 1 Computer Hardware for Educational Computing.pptxRomaSmart1
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Computers have revolutionized various sectors, including education, by enhancing learning experiences and making information more accessible. This presentation, "Computer Hardware for Educational Computing," introduces the fundamental aspects of computers, including their definition, characteristics, classification, and significance in the educational domain. Understanding these concepts helps educators and students leverage technology for more effective learning.
Mastering Soft Tissue Therapy & Sports Taping: Pathway to Sports Medicine Excellence
This presentation was delivered in Colombo, Sri Lanka, at the Institute of Sports Medicine to an audience of sports physiotherapists, exercise scientists, athletic trainers, and healthcare professionals. Led by Kusal Goonewardena (PhD Candidate - Muscle Fatigue, APA Titled Sports & Exercise Physiotherapist) and Gayath Jayasinghe (Sports Scientist), the session provided comprehensive training on soft tissue assessment, treatment techniques, and essential sports taping methods.
Key topics covered:
Soft Tissue Therapy The science behind muscle, fascia, and joint assessment for optimal treatment outcomes.
Sports Taping Techniques Practical applications for injury prevention and rehabilitation, including ankle, knee, shoulder, thoracic, and cervical spine taping.
Sports Trainer Level 1 Course by Sports Medicine Australia A gateway to professional development, career opportunities, and working in Australia.
This training mirrors the Elite Akademy Sports Medicine standards, ensuring evidence-based approaches to injury management and athlete care.
If you are a sports professional looking to enhance your clinical skills and open doors to global opportunities, this presentation is for you.
3. Grammar & Vocabulary VS ACCENT
Grammar and vocabulary; systematic and structured the letters of
language.
Accent; free form, intuitive, and creative the spirit of the language.
4. Can you learn a new accent?
If you practice, yes. Learn the techniques and practice them.
Your openness and willingness to sounding different from the way you
have always sounded = your progress.
Your accent; what you mean and how you mean it. (intonation and
word stress)
5. Accent VS Pronunciation
Pronunciation; the sounds and the stress
Accent; music and pronunciation itself.
6. Which accent is correct?
All and none!
Standard American Accent; understood by the educated.
7. Why is my accent so bad?
Not bad; just nonstandard. So, difficult for an American to
understand.
Three languages? Trilingual. Two languages? Bilingual. One language?
American. (A joke)
The English and Americans are two people divided by the same
language, Bernard Shaw.
Your teachers!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
8. Less than it appears more than it appears!
Appearance of a word is not exactly how it is said;
Business
2 syllables.
Geography
4 syllables
9. Language is Fluent and Fluid
Dont be a walker in a riverbed.
Be a great river rushing.
It may take time, but it will pass.
10. Pronunciation: Vowels
Sounds with no obstructions or restrictions in the flow of air
Tense vowels long vowels;
a lot of facial muscles.
Lax vowels short vowels;
reduced.
11. Pronunciation: Consonants
Sounds with partial or complete obstruction of the flow of air.
Three places; lips, tongue, and throat.
Voiced; vibrated / spoken b, d, g, m, n, z, y,
Unvoiced; not vibrated / whispered p, t, k, s, sh,