An In-Depth Concept of Amines & Diazonium Salts For IIT JEE (CHEMISTRY) Exams.
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Amines & Diazonium Salts
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STRUCTURE-BASICITY
RELATIONSHIP OF AMINES
Alkanamines versus ammonia
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STRUCTURE-BASICITY
RELATIONSHIP OF AMINES
Arylamines versus ammonia
pKb value of aniline is quite high because of
resonating structure of aniline
In case of substituted aniline, it is observed
that electron releasing groups like ¨COCH3, ¨C
CH3 increase?basic strength whereas
electron withdrawing groups like ¨CNO2, ¨C
SO3H,?¨CCOOH, ¨CX decreases it.
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PREPARATION OF AMINES?FROM
NITRO COMPOUNDS
From nitro compounds
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REACTION WITH NITROUS ACID
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COUPLING REACTIONS
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REACTIONS OF DIAZONIUM SALTS
Sandmeyer reaction.
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REACTIONS OF DIAZONIUM SALTS
Gatterman reaction.
Replacement by H
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REACTIONS OF DIAZONIUM SALTS
Replacement by hydroxyl group
Replacement by ¨CNO2 group
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CARBYLAMINE REACTION
Aliphatic and aromatic primary amines on
heating with chloroform & ethanolic KOH
form isocyanides or carbylamines?which are
foul smelling substances.