This document proposes a hypothetical model to help facilitators use learning contracts with learners. It describes the changing numbers of degree programs and students in Italian universities over time, showing a decline. It then outlines a procedure for facilitators, including three phases: presentation, creation/negotiation, and narration. In the presentation phase, facilitators introduce learning contracts through lectures, online resources, and group activities. In the creation/negotiation phase, learners develop and discuss their individual contracts. In the narration phase, facilitators analyze learners' qualitative and quantitative feedback and interactions. The overall aim is for learners to take more responsibility and ownership over their learning through personalized contracts.
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Commission of International Adult Education 2013 Lexington
1. An Hypothetical Model to Help
Facilitators in the Use of Learning
Contracts with the Learners
Prof.ssa Monica Fedeli
Prof. Ettore Felisatti
Dott. Mario Giampaolo
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2. Why facilitators need to use Learning Contracts
in the Italian University setting?
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13
BACHELOR
DEGREE
PROGRAM
2.830 2.598 2.373 2.239 2.100 2.062
MASTER
DEGREE
PROGRAM
2.416 2.353 2.205 2.089 1.990 1.962
MASTER
DEGREE (4-
5 years)
PROGRAM
273 275 278 293 291 300
TOTAL 5.519 5.226 4.856 4.621 4.381 4.324
CHANGING IN THE NUMBER OF PROGRAM DEGREES ACTIVATED
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3. Why facilitators need to use Learning Contracts
in the Italian University setting?
CHANGING IN THE NUMBER OF PROGRAM DEGREES ACTIVATED
Totalnumberofprogramdegreesactivated
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4. Why facilitators need to use Learning Contracts
in the Italian University setting?
RELATION BETWEEN THE NUMBER OF STUDENTS FOR EACH FACULTY MEMBER
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6. Personalization
extra-curricular experiences, internships,
and competencies that need to be
developed. (Waldeck, 2006)
diagnosis and assessment experiences
(Waldeck, 2006)
personal involvement and extra class
communication (Keefe & Jenkis, 2002;
Waldeck, 2006)
Learning contract
different learning experiences and establish
competencies to develop
diagnosis and assessment experiences.
personal involvement, communication and
interaction with students
REQUIRES ALLOWS
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7. Participants
SOCIOGRAPHIC DIMENSION
Total number: 18
M: 3 F: 15
Age range between 23 and 48 years
An average of 35.5. years
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Master degree 27%
Bachelor degree 64%
No response 9%
PROFESSIONAL BACKGROUND
Teachers 18%
Teachers of adult 18%
Social worker 27%
Other works/no response 37%
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8. Procedure
1) PRESENTATION
How to:
Meeting face to face /video
lecture
In deeper understanding
using on-line resources on LC
Continuous support through a
direct line with professor or
supervisor
2) NEGOTIATION AND CREATION
How to:
Creation of the LC
Negotiation with professor or
supervisor
Discussion with peer
3) NARRATION
How to:
Questionnaire
Qualitative and quantitative
analysis of students' opinions
Quantitative analysis of
interactions
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9. Understanding LC
• STUDENTS’ OPINIONS ABOUT
THE PRESENTATION PHASE
Examples
• Initially I did not
understand and was not
aware of the instrument…
• At the beginning I was
floored because what to do
was not clear…
• The first impression was not
very positive....
• My initial impressions have
not been very positive for
me ..
• Initially I could not
understand the meaning and
usefulness of the LC
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Words that denote
difficulty
misunderstanding
uselessness
10. Presentation phase
Theory • Understanding
Practice
• face to face / video lecture
• E-learning platform
• Group activities
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11. Reflecting LC
• STUDENTS’ OPINIONS ABOUT
THE CREATION/NEGOTIATION
PHASE
Examples
• My impressions were
positive, particularly in the
negotiation phase, where
[it] is possible to express
thoughts and reflections.
• The discussion in the
classroom and in-group,
have been the key to
calibrate our goals. I
reassessed the objective in
the light of advice from
colleagues and teachers.
0% 0%
24%
76%
The LC allows to reflect on
your learning
in agreement strongly in agreement
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12. 41%
59%
The LC allows to organize your
learning
in agreement strongly in agreement
47%
53%
The LC helps to fit the contents of the
course with your interests
in agreement strongly in agreement
6%
35%
59%
The LC allows an evaluation of your
learning
not in agreement in agreement strongly in agreement
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13. Theory • Reflection
Practice
• E-learning platform
• Group activities
• Discussion forum and
direct line
Creation/Negotiation phase
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15. Our Research Family Tree
J. A. Henschke
Monica Ettore Mario Joellen
M. S. Knowles
M. Boucouvalas
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Susan
16. Do you want to join the family ?
monica.fedeli@unipd.it
ettore.felisatti@unipd.it
mario.giampaolo@studenti.unipd.it
An Hypothetical Model
to Help Facilitators in
the Use of Learning
Contracts with the
Learners
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