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Sistem Informasi

ORGANISASI

TEKNOLOGI

SISTEM
INFORMASI

MANAGEMENT
ENVIRONMENT
Customers

Suppliers
ORGANISASI
SISTEM INFORMASI

INPUT

PROCESS

OUTPUT

FEEDBACK

Regulatory
Agencies

Stockholders

Competitors
DATA & INFORMATION
DATA: Aliran Fakta yang menyatakan
kejadian seperti transaksi bisnis
INFORMATION: Pengelompokkan
Fakta yang berarti dan berguna bagi
manusia khususnya proses
pengambilan keputusan
SYSTEM INTERDEPENDENCE
INTERDEPENDENCE
HARDWARE

BUSINESS

SOFTWARE

DATABASE

Strategy
Rules
Procedures
ORGANISASI

TELECOMMUNICATIONS
SISTEM INFORMASI
COMPUTER-BASED
INFORMATION SYSTEMS (CBIS)
FORMAL SYSTEMS
FIXED DEFINITIONS OF DATA,
PROCEDURES
COLLECTING, STORING,
PROCESSING, DISSEMINATING,
USING DATA
SCOPE SISTEM INFORMASI
1950s: TECHNICAL CHANGES
60s-70s: MANAGERIAL CONTROL
80s-90s: INSTITUTIONAL CORE
ACTIVITIES

GROWING IMPORTANCE
SI BERBASISKAN INTERNET
KOMUNIKASI & KOLABORASI
MENGAKSES INFORMASI
DISKUSI
MEMPEROLEH INFORMATION
HIBURAN
TRANSAKSI BISNIS
PILIHAN MODEL BARU
PERANCANGAN ORGANISASI
FLATTENING ORGANIZATIONS
SEPARATING WORK FROM
LOCATION
REORGANIZING WORK-FLOWS
INCREASING FLEXIBILITY
REDEFINING
ORGANIZATIONAL
BOUNDARIES
TIPE-TIPE SISTEM INFORMASI
JENIS SISTEM

KELOMPOK YG DILAYANI

STRATEGIC LEVEL

SENIOR
MANAGERS

MANAGEMENT LEVEL

MIDDLE
MANAGERS

KNOWLEDGE LEVEL

OPERATIONAL
OPERATIONAL LEVEL
MANAGERS
SALES &
MARKETING

KNOWLEDGE &
DATA WORKERS

MANUFACTURING

FINANCE

ACCOUNTING

HUMAN
RESOURCES
TIPE UTAMA SISTEM
TRANSACTION PROCESSING SYSTEMS (TPS)
KNOWLEDGE WORK SYSTEMS (KWS)
OFFICE AUTOMATION SYSTEMS (OAS)
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS (MIS)
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS (DSS)
EXECUTIVE SUPPORT SYSTEMS (ESS)
TRANSACTION PROCESSING
SYSTEMS (TPS)
LEVEL OPERATIONAL
INPUT: TRANSAKSI, EVENTS
PROSES: UPDATING
OUTPUT: DETAILED REPORTS
USERS: OPERATIONS PERSONNEL
CONTOH: ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
CIRI-CIRI APLIKASI TPS
Mis. Penjualan & Pemasaran
FUNGSI-FUNGSI UTAMA PD SISTEM:
Managemen Penjualan; Market
Research; Promosi; Harga; Produkproduk Baru
Aplikas-aplikasi Utama:
Sistem Informasi Penjualan /
Pemesanan,Sistem Market Research;
Sistem Harga
CIRI-CIRI APLIKASI TPS

Pada Sistem Manufacturing & Production

FUNGSI-FUNGSI UTAMA PD SISTEM:
Penjadwalan; Pembayaran; Pengiriman
/ Penerimaan; Engineering; Operations
APLIKASI-APLIKASI UTAMA :
Materials Resource Planning Systems;
Purchase Order Control Systems;
Engineering Systems; Quality Control
Systems
CIRI-CIRI APLIKASI TPS
Universitas
FUNGSI-FUNGSI UTAMA SISTEM:
Pendaftaran; Pengolahan Nilai dan
Matakuliah; Alumni
APLIKASI-APLIKASI UTAMA:
Sistem Pendaftaran; Sistem Trnaskrip
Nilai; Sistem Penjadwalan Pengajaran;
Alumni Benefactor System

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