This document discusses information systems and their components. It describes how information systems are used across different levels of an organization, from operational to strategic. It also outlines several key types of information systems, including transaction processing systems, knowledge work systems, office automation systems, management information systems, decision support systems, and executive support systems. Transaction processing systems are discussed in detail, including their characteristics and common applications in areas like sales, manufacturing, and universities.
3. DATA & INFORMATION
DATA: Aliran Fakta yang menyatakan
kejadian seperti transaksi bisnis
INFORMATION: Pengelompokkan
Fakta yang berarti dan berguna bagi
manusia khususnya proses
pengambilan keputusan
8. PILIHAN MODEL BARU
PERANCANGAN ORGANISASI
FLATTENING ORGANIZATIONS
SEPARATING WORK FROM
LOCATION
REORGANIZING WORK-FLOWS
INCREASING FLEXIBILITY
REDEFINING
ORGANIZATIONAL
BOUNDARIES
9. TIPE-TIPE SISTEM INFORMASI
JENIS SISTEM
KELOMPOK YG DILAYANI
STRATEGIC LEVEL
SENIOR
MANAGERS
MANAGEMENT LEVEL
MIDDLE
MANAGERS
KNOWLEDGE LEVEL
OPERATIONAL
OPERATIONAL LEVEL
MANAGERS
SALES &
MARKETING
KNOWLEDGE &
DATA WORKERS
MANUFACTURING
FINANCE
ACCOUNTING
HUMAN
RESOURCES
10. TIPE UTAMA SISTEM
TRANSACTION PROCESSING SYSTEMS (TPS)
KNOWLEDGE WORK SYSTEMS (KWS)
OFFICE AUTOMATION SYSTEMS (OAS)
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS (MIS)
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS (DSS)
EXECUTIVE SUPPORT SYSTEMS (ESS)
12. CIRI-CIRI APLIKASI TPS
Mis. Penjualan & Pemasaran
FUNGSI-FUNGSI UTAMA PD SISTEM:
Managemen Penjualan; Market
Research; Promosi; Harga; Produkproduk Baru
Aplikas-aplikasi Utama:
Sistem Informasi Penjualan /
Pemesanan,Sistem Market Research;
Sistem Harga
13. CIRI-CIRI APLIKASI TPS
Pada Sistem Manufacturing & Production
FUNGSI-FUNGSI UTAMA PD SISTEM:
Penjadwalan; Pembayaran; Pengiriman
/ Penerimaan; Engineering; Operations
APLIKASI-APLIKASI UTAMA :
Materials Resource Planning Systems;
Purchase Order Control Systems;
Engineering Systems; Quality Control
Systems
14. CIRI-CIRI APLIKASI TPS
Universitas
FUNGSI-FUNGSI UTAMA SISTEM:
Pendaftaran; Pengolahan Nilai dan
Matakuliah; Alumni
APLIKASI-APLIKASI UTAMA:
Sistem Pendaftaran; Sistem Trnaskrip
Nilai; Sistem Penjadwalan Pengajaran;
Alumni Benefactor System